5-Azacytidine- and retinoic-acid-induced reprogramming of DCCs into dormancy suppresses metastasis via restored TGF-β-SMAD4 signaling
Singh D, Carcamo S, Farias E, Hasson D, Zheng W, Sun D, Huang X, Cheung J, Nobre A, Kale N, Sosa M, Bernstein E, Aguirre-Ghiso J. 5-Azacytidine- and retinoic-acid-induced reprogramming of DCCs into dormancy suppresses metastasis via restored TGF-β-SMAD4 signaling. Cell Reports 2023, 42: 112560. PMID: 37267946, PMCID: PMC10592471, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112560.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisseminated cancer cellsCancer cellsDNA methylation inhibitorNon-proliferative stateAnti-proliferative functionTranscriptional reprogrammingChromatin remodelingRetinoic acid receptorsTranscriptional programsMethylation inhibitorGrowth factor βMicroenvironmental signalsSMAD4 knockdownBreast cancer cellsDormancySuppress metastasisRARα-specific agonistLung metastasis formationNeck squamous cell carcinomaReprogrammingRetinoic acidSquamous cell carcinomaTrans retinoic acidFactor βMetastasis formation