2020
Predictive Processing in Mental Illness: Hierarchical Circuitry for Perception and Trauma
Kaye AP, Krystal JH. Predictive Processing in Mental Illness: Hierarchical Circuitry for Perception and Trauma. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2020, 129: 629-632. PMID: 32757606, DOI: 10.1037/abn0000628.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTrauma-related disordersPredictive processingDisorders of perceptionNeural circuitsHigher-order predictionsAbnormal psychologyPrediction errorSensory stimuliPredictive codingHierarchical circuitryPrior beliefsNew sensory dataPerceptionBayesian processPsychiatric disordersPsychotic disordersHierarchical viewHierarchical organizationMental illnessSensory dataBeliefsDisordersFuture directionsComputational layerProcessing
2010
Toward a neurobiology of delusions
Corlett PR, Taylor JR, Wang X, Fletcher PC, Krystal JH. Toward a neurobiology of delusions. Progress In Neurobiology 2010, 92: 345-369. PMID: 20558235, PMCID: PMC3676875, DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.06.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFundamental brain mechanismsFronto-striatal circuitsTerms of cognitionPsychological processesBrain mechanismsComputational mechanismsCortical hierarchyPrediction errorSocial learningParietal cortexExternal worldBrain circuitsNeurobiological abnormalitiesNeurobiology of delusionsBrain functionHierarchical predictionBodily agencyDelusionsMemoryReinforcement learningPerceptionMental illnessTranslational understandingLearningCognition
2006
Greater vulnerability to the amnestic effects of ketamine in males
Morgan CJ, Perry EB, Cho HS, Krystal JH, D’Souza D. Greater vulnerability to the amnestic effects of ketamine in males. Psychopharmacology 2006, 187: 405-414. PMID: 16896964, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-006-0409-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmnestic effectsProcessing of wordsGeneral cognitive functioningGreater performance decrementsGreater subjective senseGender differencesObjectivesThe current studyGreater vulnerabilityCognitive measuresCognitive differencesCognitive functioningPerceptual alterationsPerformance decrementsNMDA-R functionAttention dataMemory impairmentSubjective senseNegative symptomsCurrent studyFunctioningHVLTKetamine studiesAnxietyMemoryKetamine administration
2005
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol effects in schizophrenia: Implications for cognition, psychosis, and addiction
D’Souza D, Abi-Saab WM, Madonick S, Forselius-Bielen K, Doersch A, Braley G, Gueorguieva R, Cooper TB, Krystal JH. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol effects in schizophrenia: Implications for cognition, psychosis, and addiction. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57: 594-608. PMID: 15780846, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAkathisia, Drug-InducedArousalCognitionDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDronabinolEndocrine SystemFemaleHumansInjections, IntravenousMaleMental RecallMiddle AgedMotor ActivityNeuropsychological TestsPerceptionPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersPsychotropic DrugsSchizophreniaVerbal LearningConceptsSchizophrenia patientsAntipsychotic-treated schizophrenia patientsDelta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol effectsLong-term adverse eventsCognitive deficitsPlacebo-controlled studyDelta-9-THCTransient exacerbationAdverse eventsReceptor dysfunctionEndocrine effectsHealthy subjectsStudy participationPsychotic disordersPlasma prolactinSchizophrenia symptomsPatientsSchizophreniaCognitive effectsPerceptual alterationsDeficitsCannabisSubjectsAkathisiaExacerbation
1998
Dissociation of mnemonic and perceptual processes during spatial and nonspatial working memory using fMRI
Belger A, Puce A, Krystal J, Gore J, Goldman‐Rakic P, McCarthy G. Dissociation of mnemonic and perceptual processes during spatial and nonspatial working memory using fMRI. Human Brain Mapping 1998, 6: 14-32. PMID: 9673660, PMCID: PMC6873355, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1998)6:1<14::aid-hbm2>3.0.co;2-o.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMiddle frontal gyrusPerceptual control taskMemory taskIntraparietal sulcusPerceptual domainFrontal gyrusLeft hemisphereExperiment 1Parietal cortexControl taskLeft inferior frontal gyrusRight middle frontal gyrusInferior occipitotemporal cortexNonspatial working memoryCommon brain regionsInferior frontal gyrusVentral visual pathwayDomain-specific activationFunctional magnetic resonanceInferior parietal cortexDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPerceptual processingWorking memoryPerceptual processesMnemonic demands
1994
Subanesthetic Effects of the Noncompetitive NMDA Antagonist, Ketamine, in Humans: Psychotomimetic, Perceptual, Cognitive, and Neuroendocrine Responses
Krystal JH, Karper LP, Seibyl JP, Freeman GK, Delaney R, Bremner JD, Heninger GR, Bowers MB, Charney DS. Subanesthetic Effects of the Noncompetitive NMDA Antagonist, Ketamine, in Humans: Psychotomimetic, Perceptual, Cognitive, and Neuroendocrine Responses. JAMA Psychiatry 1994, 51: 199-214. PMID: 8122957, DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030035004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBlood PressureCognitionDissociative DisordersDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFrontal LobeHomovanillic AcidHumansHydrocortisoneKetamineMaleMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycolNeuropsychological TestsPerceptionProlactinPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychoses, Substance-InducedPulseReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyConceptsWisconsin Card Sorting TestCard Sorting TestMini-Mental State ExaminationSorting TestNegative symptomsTests of vigilanceVerbal fluency taskDissociative statesState ExaminationFrontal cortical dysfunctionPsychosis Proneness ScalesClinician-Administered Dissociative States ScaleWord recallImmediate recallVerbal fluencyFluency taskVigilance taskCognitive deficitsCognitive functionRecallState scaleBrief Psychiatric Rating ScaleCortical dysfunctionTest dayPsychiatric Rating Scale
1971
Trauma: considerations of its intensity and chronicity.
Krystal H. Trauma: considerations of its intensity and chronicity. International Psychiatry Clinics 1971, 8: 11-28. PMID: 5148247.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAffectAggressionAnxietyAssociationChild DevelopmentCombat DisordersFantasyHumansMental DisordersPerceptionPrisonsPsychoanalytic TheoryPsychosexual DevelopmentRegression, PsychologyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PhysiologicalUnconscious, PsychologyWar Crimes