2019
Structural Basis for Target-Directed MicroRNA Degradation
Sheu-Gruttadauria J, Pawlica P, Klum SM, Wang S, Yario TA, Schirle Oakdale NT, Steitz JA, MacRae IJ. Structural Basis for Target-Directed MicroRNA Degradation. Molecular Cell 2019, 75: 1243-1255.e7. PMID: 31353209, PMCID: PMC6754277, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansMicroRNAsNucleic Acid ConformationRNA StabilitySf9 CellsSpodopteraConceptsTarget-directed miRNA degradationMiRNA 3' endMicroRNA degradationMiRNA degradationHuman Ago2MiRNA activityMiRNA stabilityStructural basisGene expressionTarget RNALinker flexibilityMiRNAsEnd displaysFlexible linkerRNAKey determinantArgonauteHAgo2Enzymatic attackAgo2DegradationDuplexMicroRNAsMiRNAIsoforms
2014
3′-Biotin-tagged microRNA-27 does not associate with Argonaute proteins in cells
Guo YE, Steitz JA. 3′-Biotin-tagged microRNA-27 does not associate with Argonaute proteins in cells. RNA 2014, 20: 985-988. PMID: 24821854, PMCID: PMC4114695, DOI: 10.1261/rna.045054.114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3' Untranslated RegionsArgonaute ProteinsBase SequenceBiotinHumansJurkat CellsMicroRNAsMolecular Probe TechniquesProtein BindingTransfection
2013
Mammalian 5′-Capped MicroRNA Precursors that Generate a Single MicroRNA
Xie M, Li M, Vilborg A, Lee N, Shu MD, Yartseva V, Šestan N, Steitz JA. Mammalian 5′-Capped MicroRNA Precursors that Generate a Single MicroRNA. Cell 2013, 155: 1568-1580. PMID: 24360278, PMCID: PMC3899828, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsBase SequenceBiosynthetic PathwaysDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGenome-Wide Association StudyGuanosineHumansKaryopherinsMiceMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRibonuclease IIIRNA CapsRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Termination, GeneticConceptsCap-binding protein eIF4EMiRNA biogenesis pathwayNuclear-cytoplasmic transportGuide strand selectionShRNA expression constructsTranscription start siteBiogenesis pathwayCytoplasmic DicerMicroprocessor complexTranscription terminationProtein eIF4EExportin-5MicroRNA precursorsMiRNA hairpinsPrimary transcriptStrand selectionGene regulatorsStart siteDicer cleavageExpression constructsSingle microRNAMiRNAsMicroRNAsPathwayMicroRNPs
2012
Association of Argonaute proteins and microRNAs can occur after cell lysis
Riley KJ, Yario TA, Steitz JA. Association of Argonaute proteins and microRNAs can occur after cell lysis. RNA 2012, 18: 1581-1585. PMID: 22836356, PMCID: PMC3425773, DOI: 10.1261/rna.034934.112.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman AgosMiRNA-protein complexesMicroRNA target identificationDirect mRNA targetsCore protein componentsArgonaute proteinsAGO proteinsMRNA targetsImmunoprecipitation experimentsProtein componentsMiRNA mimicsRNAEndogenous interactionCell lysisTarget identificationImmunopurification techniquesGlobal analysisProteinInteraction artifactsOrigin of interactionsExperimental approachArgonauteVivoAgoMiRNAs
2011
Posttranscriptional activation of gene expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes by microRNA–protein complexes (microRNPs)
Mortensen RD, Serra M, Steitz JA, Vasudevan S. Posttranscriptional activation of gene expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes by microRNA–protein complexes (microRNPs). Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2011, 108: 8281-8286. PMID: 21536868, PMCID: PMC3100953, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1105401108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMicroRNA–protein complexesProtein kinase AIIXenopus laevis oocytesImmature Xenopus laevis oocytesGene expression activationMammalian cell linesLaevis oocytesHuman Ago2Target reporterMammalian cellsExpression activationMyt1 kinaseGene expressionPosttranscriptional activationRegulated expressionSpecific mRNAsPhysiological relevanceQuiescent cellsMicroRNAsOocyte stateCell linesOocytesReporterCAMP levelsExpression
2009
miRNPs: versatile regulators of gene expression in vertebrate cells1
Steitz JA, Vasudevan S. miRNPs: versatile regulators of gene expression in vertebrate cells1. Biochemical Society Transactions 2009, 37: 931-935. PMID: 19754429, DOI: 10.1042/bst0370931.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-transcriptional controlAssociation of Ago2Role of miRNAsImmature Xenopus oocytesTNFalpha AREProtein FXR1Contact-inhibited cellsTranslational regulationTranslation activationVersatile regulatorsTranslational efficiencyNegative regulatorGene expressionSpecific miRNACell cycleEffector moleculesCell growthXenopus oocytesAgo2FXR1
2007
Switching from Repression to Activation: MicroRNAs Can Up-Regulate Translation
Vasudevan S, Tong Y, Steitz JA. Switching from Repression to Activation: MicroRNAs Can Up-Regulate Translation. Science 2007, 318: 1931-1934. PMID: 18048652, DOI: 10.1126/science.1149460.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3' Untranslated RegionsArgonaute ProteinsBase PairingCell CycleCell LineCell ProliferationComputational BiologyEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Gene Expression RegulationHeLa CellsHMGA2 ProteinHumansInterphaseMicroRNAsProtein BiosynthesisRibonucleoproteinsRNA, MessengerRNA-Binding ProteinsTransfectionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationConceptsAU-rich elementsCell cycle arrestCycle arrestUntranslated regionMental retardation-related protein 1MicroRNA target sitesMicroRNA let-7Messenger RNA (mRNA) 3' untranslated regionsRegulates TranslationTranslation regulationTarget mRNAsGene expressionCell cycleCommon functionProtein 1ArgonauteTarget siteActivation signalsRepressionTumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNAMRNARegulationActivationArrestMicroRNPsTarget mRNAs are repressed as efficiently by microRNA-binding sites in the 5′ UTR as in the 3′ UTR
Lytle JR, Yario TA, Steitz JA. Target mRNAs are repressed as efficiently by microRNA-binding sites in the 5′ UTR as in the 3′ UTR. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2007, 104: 9667-9672. PMID: 17535905, PMCID: PMC1887587, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0703820104.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInternal ribosome entry siteTarget mRNAsMiRNA-mediated repressionRepression of translationLuciferase reporter mRNAMiRNA target sitesInitiation of translationMiRNA-binding sitesHuman HeLa cellsRibosome entry siteMicroRNA-binding sitesLet-7 complementary sitesHuman Ago2Reporter mRNAMicroRNAs (miRNAs) bindEndogenous mRNATranslational efficiencyLet-7a miRNAUTRProtein synthesisDNA transfectionComplementary sitesHeLa cellsEntry siteTarget siteAU-Rich-Element-Mediated Upregulation of Translation by FXR1 and Argonaute 2
Vasudevan S, Steitz JA. AU-Rich-Element-Mediated Upregulation of Translation by FXR1 and Argonaute 2. Cell 2007, 128: 1105-1118. PMID: 17382880, PMCID: PMC3430382, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.038.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3' Untranslated RegionsArgonaute ProteinsCell CycleCell LineChromatography, AffinityCulture Media, Serum-FreeEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Genes, ReporterHumansLuciferases, FireflyMonocytesPeptide Initiation FactorsPolyribosomesProtein BiosynthesisRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSerumTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationConceptsAU-rich elementsArgonaute 2Posttranscriptional regulatory systemsAffinity purification methodShRNA knockdown experimentsCell cycle arrestHuman cell linesTranslation activationRegulatory signalsMRNA stabilityGene expressionSerum starvationAU-RichFXR1Activation roleRegulatory systemProtein 1Cell linesMRNA levelsNew insightsDevelopmental consequencesTranslation conditionsUpregulationDirect evidencePurification method