2021
A Longitudinal Study Exploring Learning Environment Culture and Subsequent Risk of Burnout Among Resident Physicians Overall and by Gender
Dyrbye LN, West CP, Herrin J, Dovidio J, Cunningham B, Yeazel M, Lam V, Onyeador IN, Wittlin NM, Burke SE, Hayes SN, Phelan SM, van Ryn M. A Longitudinal Study Exploring Learning Environment Culture and Subsequent Risk of Burnout Among Resident Physicians Overall and by Gender. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2021, 96: 2168-2183. PMID: 34218879, DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.036.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
A Comparison of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Medical Residents: A Report from the Medical Trainee CHANGE Study
Wang K, Burke SE, Przedworski JM, Wittlin NM, Onyeador IN, Dovidio JF, Dyrbye LN, Herrin J, van Ryn M. A Comparison of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Medical Residents: A Report from the Medical Trainee CHANGE Study. LGBT Health 2020, 7: 332-339. PMID: 32598215, PMCID: PMC7475081, DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnxiety symptomsSexual minority mental healthSexual minority stressorsMinority mental healthSexual minoritiesSexual minority individualsSexual identityGrowth Evaluation StudyIdentity-based differencesMental health disparitiesCognitive habitsMental health impactMinority stressorsLow senseMedical residentsAnxietySuch stressorsMental healthTraining environmentMinority individualsHigh levelsHeterosexual residentsHeterosexual peersDepressionStressorsAn instrument for assessing the quality of informed consent documents for elective procedures: development and testing
Spatz ES, Suter LG, George E, Perez M, Curry L, Desai V, Bao H, Geary LL, Herrin J, Lin Z, Bernheim SM, Krumholz HM. An instrument for assessing the quality of informed consent documents for elective procedures: development and testing. BMJ Open 2020, 10: e033297. PMID: 32434933, PMCID: PMC7247404, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033297.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsConsent FormsElective Surgical ProceduresHumansInformed ConsentReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignSurveys and Questionnaires
2019
Contact and role modeling predict bias against lesbian and gay individuals among early-career physicians: A longitudinal study
Wittlin NM, Dovidio JF, Burke SE, Przedworski JM, Herrin J, Dyrbye L, Onyeador IN, Phelan SM, van Ryn M. Contact and role modeling predict bias against lesbian and gay individuals among early-career physicians: A longitudinal study. Social Science & Medicine 2019, 238: 112422. PMID: 31391147, PMCID: PMC6744977, DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112422.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Racial Bias With Burnout Among Resident Physicians
Dyrbye L, Herrin J, West CP, Wittlin NM, Dovidio JF, Hardeman R, Burke SE, Phelan S, Onyeador IN, Cunningham B, van Ryn M. Association of Racial Bias With Burnout Among Resident Physicians. JAMA Network Open 2019, 2: e197457. PMID: 31348503, PMCID: PMC6661712, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7457.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSymptoms of burnoutResident physiciansFT scoreRacial disparitiesDose-response associationHealth careDirect patient interactionResident physician trainingCohort studyBlack patientsMultivariable analysisPhysician respondentsHigh prevalenceMAIN OUTCOMEWhite raceMedical careBurnout itemsSymptomsPhysiciansPatient interactionsMaslach Burnout InventoryPhysician trainingTime pointsCareScarce evidenceA Prognostic Index to Identify the Risk of Developing Depression Symptoms Among U.S. Medical Students Derived From a National, Four-Year Longitudinal Study
Dyrbye LN, Wittlin NM, Hardeman RR, Yeazel M, Herrin J, Dovidio JF, Burke SE, Cunningham B, Phelan SM, Shanafelt TD, van Ryn M. A Prognostic Index to Identify the Risk of Developing Depression Symptoms Among U.S. Medical Students Derived From a National, Four-Year Longitudinal Study. Academic Medicine 2019, 94: 217-226. PMID: 30188367, DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000002437.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PsychologicalDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisRisk FactorsSocial SupportStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsRisk groupsBaseline depression symptomsPrognostic indexDepression symptomsIndependent prognostic factorHigh-risk groupLow-risk groupSocial supportPrimary prevention approachReplication datasetU.S. medical studentsBaseline factorsPrognostic factorsC-statisticOdds ratioMedical studentsMultivariate analysisSymptomsBaseline individualDepressionPrevention approachesLongitudinal studyMedical schoolsRiskDiscovery dataset
2018
Association of Clinical Specialty With Symptoms of Burnout and Career Choice Regret Among US Resident Physicians.
Dyrbye LN, Burke SE, Hardeman RR, Herrin J, Wittlin NM, Yeazel M, Dovidio JF, Cunningham B, White RO, Phelan SM, Satele DV, Shanafelt TD, van Ryn M. Association of Clinical Specialty With Symptoms of Burnout and Career Choice Regret Among US Resident Physicians. JAMA 2018, 320: 1114-1130. PMID: 30422299, PMCID: PMC6233627, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.12615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAnxietyBurnout, ProfessionalCareer ChoiceEmpathyFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyMaleMedicinePhysiciansProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesConceptsCareer choice regretSymptoms of burnoutResident physiciansClinical specialtiesUS resident physiciansLevel of anxietyRelative riskProspective cohort studyHigher relative riskCohort studyMultivariable analysisFemale sexBaseline questionnaireMAIN OUTCOMEGeneral surgeryHigh riskLower riskUS Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 scoresMedical schoolsSymptomsInternal medicinePhysiciansDemographic characteristicsRisk of burnoutEmergency medicine
2017
Impact of Telemonitoring on Health Status
Jayaram NM, Khariton Y, Krumholz HM, Chaudhry SI, Mattera J, Tang F, Herrin J, Hodshon B, Spertus JA. Impact of Telemonitoring on Health Status. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2017, 10: e004148. PMID: 29237746, PMCID: PMC5776725, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.004148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKansas City Cardiomyopathy QuestionnaireUsual careHealth statusHeart failureKCCQ overall summary scoreRecent heart failure hospitalizationDisease-specific health statusKCCQ overall summaryHeart failure hospitalizationWeeks of dischargeRandomized clinical trialsOverall summary scoreKCCQ scoresNoninvasive TelemonitoringFailure hospitalizationBaseline characteristicsSecondary outcomesTreatment armsClinical trialsSummary scoresPatientsSubscale scoresCareHospitalizationScoresPublic-on-private dual practice among physicians in public hospitals of Tigray National Regional State, North Ethiopia: perspectives of physicians, patients and managers
Abera GG, Alemayehu YK, Herrin J. Public-on-private dual practice among physicians in public hospitals of Tigray National Regional State, North Ethiopia: perspectives of physicians, patients and managers. BMC Health Services Research 2017, 17: 713. PMID: 29126453, PMCID: PMC5681802, DOI: 10.1186/s12913-017-2701-6.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2014
Effectiveness of the Chest Pain Choice decision aid in emergency department patients with low-risk chest pain: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial
Anderson RT, Montori VM, Shah ND, Ting HH, Pencille LJ, Demers M, Kline JA, Diercks DB, Hollander JE, Torres CA, Schaffer JT, Herrin J, Branda M, Leblanc A, Hess EP. Effectiveness of the Chest Pain Choice decision aid in emergency department patients with low-risk chest pain: study protocol for a multicenter randomized trial. Trials 2014, 15: 166. PMID: 24884807, PMCID: PMC4031497, DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Coronary SyndromeAngina, UnstableCardiology Service, HospitalClinical ProtocolsCommunicationConflict, PsychologicalDecision Support TechniquesEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth ResourcesHumansMyocardial InfarctionPatient Education as TopicPhysician-Patient RelationsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisResearch DesignRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsUnited StatesVideo RecordingConceptsAdvanced cardiac testingAcute coronary syndromeDiverse emergency departmentsEmergency departmentCardiac testingHealthcare utilizationLow-risk chest pain patientsLow-risk chest painMajor adverse cardiac eventsMethods/designThisAdverse cardiac eventsLow-risk patientsProportion of patientsChest pain patientsCommon reason patientsEmergency department patientsPatient-clinician discussionsHospital billing recordsPatient-centered outcomesElectronic medical recordsAvailable management optionsDecision aidChest painCoronary syndromeUsual care
2013
Translating comparative effectiveness of depression medications into practice by comparing the depression medication choice decision aid to usual care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
LeBlanc A, Bodde AE, Branda ME, Yost KJ, Herrin J, Williams MD, Shah ND, Houten HV, Ruud KL, Pencille LJ, Montori VM. Translating comparative effectiveness of depression medications into practice by comparing the depression medication choice decision aid to usual care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2013, 14: 127. PMID: 23782672, PMCID: PMC3663744, DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-127.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntidepressive AgentsClinical ProtocolsComparative Effectiveness ResearchDecision Support TechniquesDepressionHumansMedication AdherenceMental HealthMidwestern United StatesPatient SelectionPatient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsUsual depression carePrimary care practicesDepression careInner-city primary care practiceCare practicesPractice-based trialPrimary care encountersTerms of efficacyDecision aidPatient-centered approachDesignThe objectiveAntidepressant therapyUsual careMedication choiceDepression medicationsDepression treatmentMedication adherencePatient knowledgeStudy protocolSevere depressionCare encountersImproved adherencePatient representativesPatient involvementPatients
2009
The Utility of Shorter Epochs in Direct Motion Monitoring
Dorsey K, Herrin J, Krumholz H, Irwin M. The Utility of Shorter Epochs in Direct Motion Monitoring. Research Quarterly For Exercise And Sport 2009, 80: 460-468. PMID: 19791632, PMCID: PMC3152374, DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2009.10599584.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2005
Comparison of directed and self‐directed learning in evidence‐based medicine: a randomised controlled trial
Bradley P, Oterholt C, Herrin J, Nordheim L, Bjørndal A. Comparison of directed and self‐directed learning in evidence‐based medicine: a randomised controlled trial. Medical Education 2005, 39: 1027-1035. PMID: 16178830, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02268.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-directed learningAlternative educational modelComputer-assisted learningSemester medical studentsCritical appraisal skillsStratified Wilcoxon rank-sum testEvidence-based medicineHalf-day sessionsSocial learning theoryEducational modelMedical studentsEBM knowledgeUniversity of OsloEducational programsLearning theoryAppraisal skillsQualitative evaluationEducational interventionLearningSemesterStudentsSkillsAlternative formatsAttitudesTeaching
2002
Blind Faith? The Effects of Promoting Active Sick Leave for Back Pain Patients
Scheel I, Hagen K, Herrin J, Carling C, Oxman A. Blind Faith? The Effects of Promoting Active Sick Leave for Back Pain Patients. Spine 2002, 27: 2734-2740. PMID: 12461401, DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200212010-00014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow back painProportion of patientsQuality of lifeSick leaveControl groupIntervention groupPassive intervention groupBack pain patientsPassive interventionMain outcome measuresSelf-reported qualityNational Insurance AdministrationLBP patientsPain patientsBack painPatient satisfactionGeneral practitionersMedian numberOutcome measuresBACKGROUND DATAIndividual patientsPatientsResponse rateHealth outcomesIntervention