Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β pathway as a therapeutic target in lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes
Bewersdorf JP, Zeidan AM. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β pathway as a therapeutic target in lower risk myelodysplastic syndromes. Leukemia 2019, 33: 1303-1312. PMID: 30962581, DOI: 10.1038/s41375-019-0448-2.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsErythropoiesis stimulating agentsMyelodysplastic syndromeGrowth factorIneffective erythropoiesisLower-risk myelodysplastic syndromesTGF-β pathway inhibitorLR-MDS patientsFurther therapeutic optionsRisk myelodysplastic syndromesLimited therapy optionsTGF-β receptor activationPromising therapeutic approachPhysiologic conditionsTGF-β pathwayAberrant TGFImmunomodulator lenalidomideLR-MDSMyelosuppressive effectsTherapeutic optionsTherapy optionsLife impairmentAdditional potential targetsClinical dataMDS pathogenesisTherapeutic approaches