Featured Publications
Sarecycline inhibits protein translation in Cutibacterium acnes 70S ribosome using a two-site mechanism
Lomakin I, Devarkar S, Patel S, Grada A, Bunick C. Sarecycline inhibits protein translation in Cutibacterium acnes 70S ribosome using a two-site mechanism. Nucleic Acids Research 2023, 51: 2915-2930. PMID: 36864821, PMCID: PMC10085706, DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman keratin 1/10‐1B tetramer structures reveal a knob‐pocket mechanism in intermediate filament assembly
Eldirany SA, Ho M, Hinbest AJ, Lomakin IB, Bunick CG. Human keratin 1/10‐1B tetramer structures reveal a knob‐pocket mechanism in intermediate filament assembly. The EMBO Journal 2019, 38: embj2018100741. PMID: 31036554, PMCID: PMC6545558, DOI: 10.15252/embj.2018100741.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SubstitutionCircular DichroismCrystallography, X-RayCytoskeletonDynamic Light ScatteringHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIntermediate Filament ProteinsKeratin-1Keratin-10Models, MolecularMutation, MissenseProtein FoldingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, SecondarySkin DiseasesConceptsFilament assemblyN-terminal hydrophobic pocketIntermediate filament assemblyTetramer assemblyÅ structureÅ resolutionCircular dichroism measurementsTetramer formationAssembly mechanismHydrophobic faceHydrophobic pocketSecondary structureOctamer structureEpidermolytic palmoplantar keratodermaKeratin filamentsIntermediate filamentsMutationsPathogenic mutationsTetramer structureDichroism measurementsAtomic resolutionAssemblyBiochemical determinantsKeratin 1/10TetramerAntimicrobial peptides targeting bacterial ribosome
Lomakin IB, Gagnon MG, Steitz TA. Antimicrobial peptides targeting bacterial ribosome. Oncotarget 2015, 6: 18744-18745. PMID: 26300053, PMCID: PMC4662452, DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosition of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF5B on the 80S ribosome mapped by directed hydroxyl radical probing
Unbehaun A, Marintchev A, Lomakin IB, Didenko T, Wagner G, Hellen C, Pestova TV. Position of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF5B on the 80S ribosome mapped by directed hydroxyl radical probing. The EMBO Journal 2007, 26: 3109-3123. PMID: 17568775, PMCID: PMC1914099, DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601751.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInsight into the Tumor Suppression Mechanism from the Structure of Human Polypyrimidine Splicing Factor (PSF/SFPQ) Complexed with a 30mer RNA from Murine Virus-like 30S Transcript‑1
Wang J, Sachpatzidis A, Christian TD, Lomakin IB, Garen A, Konigsberg WH. Insight into the Tumor Suppression Mechanism from the Structure of Human Polypyrimidine Splicing Factor (PSF/SFPQ) Complexed with a 30mer RNA from Murine Virus-like 30S Transcript‑1. Biochemistry 2022, 61: 1723-1734. PMID: 35998361, DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00192.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA recognition motifSplicing factorsRNA bindingÅ resolution crystal structureTranscript 1DNA-binding domainRNA-binding pocketTumor suppression mechanismNew regulatory mechanismTumor suppressor proteinResolution crystal structureMurine virusesAcid proteinSuppressor proteinRecognition motifLung adenocarcinoma transcript 1Gene expressionRegulatory mechanismsApo structureRNA virusesHuman diseasesRNABinding pocketsHuman metastasesPositive cooperativityRecent insight into intermediate filament structure
Eldirany SA, Lomakin IB, Ho M, Bunick CG. Recent insight into intermediate filament structure. Current Opinion In Cell Biology 2020, 68: 132-143. PMID: 33190098, PMCID: PMC7925366, DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2020.10.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntermediate filamentsAssembly mechanismVariable N-terminalMultiple cellular processesCentral rod domainIntermediate filament structureCoil 1BCellular processesStudy of keratinsTail domainFilament assemblyRod domainC-terminalN-terminalElectrostatic surfacePathologic mutationsKey playersFilament structureRecent insightsComplex formationProteinHuman tissuesGlial fibrillary acidic proteinAcidic proteinDomainNonstructural Protein 1 of SARS-CoV-2 Is a Potent Pathogenicity Factor Redirecting Host Protein Synthesis Machinery toward Viral RNA
Yuan S, Peng L, Park JJ, Hu Y, Devarkar SC, Dong MB, Shen Q, Wu S, Chen S, Lomakin IB, Xiong Y. Nonstructural Protein 1 of SARS-CoV-2 Is a Potent Pathogenicity Factor Redirecting Host Protein Synthesis Machinery toward Viral RNA. Molecular Cell 2020, 80: 1055-1066.e6. PMID: 33188728, PMCID: PMC7833686, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.10.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInternal ribosome entry site RNANonstructural protein 1Host protein synthesis machineryMRNA entry channelProtein synthesis machineryCryo-EM structureProtein 1Major pathogenicity factorsDifferential expression analysisMRNA-seq dataCellular transcriptomePreinitiation complexSynthesis machineryHuman lung originTranslation inhibitionPathogenicity factorsExpression analysisSite RNAHost viabilityNSP1Protein synthesisEntry channelViral proteinsUnknown mechanismViral RNAA Conserved HEAT Domain within eIF4G Directs Assembly of the Translation Initiation Machinery
Marcotrigiano J, Lomakin I, Sonenberg N, Pestova T, Hellen C, Burley S. A Conserved HEAT Domain within eIF4G Directs Assembly of the Translation Initiation Machinery. Molecular Cell 2001, 7: 193-203. PMID: 11172724, DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00167-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInternal ribosome entry siteTranslation initiation machineryInitiation machineryHEAT domainATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4AStructure-based site-directed mutagenesisCap-independent translation initiationRNA helicase eIF4ASite-directed mutagenesisPicornaviral internal ribosome-entry siteRibosome entry siteRibosomal complex formationHelicase eIF4ATranslation initiationAlpha-helixEntry siteEIF4AMechanistic insightsX-ray structureComplex formationMachineryBiochemical resultsEssential componentDomainMutagenesisMolecular mechanisms of translation initiation in eukaryotes
Pestova T, Kolupaeva V, Lomakin I, Pilipenko E, Shatsky I, Agol V, Hellen C. Molecular mechanisms of translation initiation in eukaryotes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 7029-7036. PMID: 11416183, PMCID: PMC34618, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.111145798.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosition of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF1 on the 40S ribosomal subunit determined by directed hydroxyl radical probing
Lomakin IB, Kolupaeva VG, Marintchev A, Wagner G, Pestova TV. Position of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF1 on the 40S ribosomal subunit determined by directed hydroxyl radical probing. Genes & Development 2003, 17: 2786-2797. PMID: 14600024, PMCID: PMC280627, DOI: 10.1101/gad.1141803.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsBinding SitesCodon, InitiatorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-1Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3HumansHydroxyl RadicalModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalProtein BindingProtein FootprintingProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRibosomesRNA, MessengerRNA, RibosomalThe joining of ribosomal subunits in eukaryotes requires eIF5B
Pestova T, Lomakin I, Lee J, Choi S, Dever T, Hellen C. The joining of ribosomal subunits in eukaryotes requires eIF5B. Nature 2000, 403: 332-335. PMID: 10659855, DOI: 10.1038/35002118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceCatalysisCodon, InitiatorEukaryotic Initiation Factor-1Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5GTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateGuanylyl ImidodiphosphateHumansHydrolysisMolecular Sequence DataPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalPeptide Initiation FactorsPuromycinRecombinant ProteinsRibosomesRNA, MessengerConceptsEIF2-bound GTPEukaryotic initiation factor 3RNA ternary complexRibosome-dependent GTPase activityInitiation factor IF2Initiation factor 3Eukaryotic protein synthesisRibosomal subunitInitiation codonGTPase activityProtein synthesisMessenger RNASubunitsTernary complexFactor 3GTPComplexesEukaryotesEIF5EIF5BEIF2EIF4BEIF1ARibosomesIF2The initiation of mammalian protein synthesis and mRNA scanning mechanism
Lomakin IB, Steitz TA. The initiation of mammalian protein synthesis and mRNA scanning mechanism. Nature 2013, 500: 307-311. PMID: 23873042, PMCID: PMC3748252, DOI: 10.1038/nature12355.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall ribosomal subunitTranslation initiationRibosomal subunitMammalian translation initiationProtein synthesisInitiator transfer RNAMammalian protein synthesisMultiple initiation factorsMRNA scanningTransfer RNAInitiation factorsInitiation codonConformational changesMessenger RNAFunctional implicationsEukaryotesDistinct stepsP siteSubunitsRNAFunctional stateEIF1ARibosomesEIF1CodonCrystal structure of the DENR-MCT-1 complex revealed zinc-binding site essential for heterodimer formation
Lomakin IB, Dmitriev SE, Steitz TA. Crystal structure of the DENR-MCT-1 complex revealed zinc-binding site essential for heterodimer formation. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2018, 116: 528-533. PMID: 30584092, PMCID: PMC6329987, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1809688116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranslation initiationHeterodimer formationUnconventional translation initiationNoncanonical translation initiationZinc-binding siteMechanism of regulationUpstream reading framesIon-binding sitesRibosome recyclingReading frameTerminal domainTranslation reinitiationCysteine residuesAtomic detailHeterodimersMCT-1Crystal structureSpecific setReinitiationRibosomesProteinCysteineMRNAResiduesSites
2023
Structural basis for translation inhibition by MERS-CoV Nsp1 reveals a conserved mechanism for betacoronaviruses
Devarkar S, Vetick M, Balaji S, Lomakin I, Yang L, Jin D, Gilbert W, Chen S, Xiong Y. Structural basis for translation inhibition by MERS-CoV Nsp1 reveals a conserved mechanism for betacoronaviruses. Cell Reports 2023, 42: 113156. PMID: 37733586, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113156.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMERS-CoV nsp1Translation inhibitionRibosomal subunitΒ-CoVsModest sequence conservationMRNA entry channelEssential pathogenicity factorHost gene expressionHuman 40S ribosomal subunitSARS-CoV-2 nsp1Cryogenic electron microscopySequence conservationNon-structural protein 1Terminal domainPathogenicity factorsStructural basisGene expressionDevelopment of antiviralsNSP1Entry channelProtein 1Potential therapeutic targetSubunitsExtensive interactionsTherapeutic target
2020
Structural properties of target binding by profilaggrin A and B domains and other S100 fused-type calcium-binding proteins
Hinbest AJ, Kim SR, Eldirany SA, Lomakin IB, Watson J, Ho M, Bunick CG. Structural properties of target binding by profilaggrin A and B domains and other S100 fused-type calcium-binding proteins. Journal Of Dermatological Science 2020, 100: 39-49. PMID: 32893105, PMCID: PMC7752840, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2020.08.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAmino Acid SequenceAnnexin A2Binding SitesCrystallography, X-RayFilaggrin ProteinsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIntermediate Filament ProteinsIntermediate FilamentsKeratinocytesKeratinsMolecular Docking SimulationMutationProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein DomainsProtein PrecursorsRecombinant ProteinsS100 ProteinsCrystal Structure of Keratin 1/10(C401A) 2B Heterodimer Demonstrates a Proclivity for the C-Terminus of Helix 2B to Form Higher Order Molecular Contacts.
Lomakin IB, Hinbest AJ, Ho M, Eldirany SA, Bunick CG. Crystal Structure of Keratin 1/10(C401A) 2B Heterodimer Demonstrates a Proclivity for the C-Terminus of Helix 2B to Form Higher Order Molecular Contacts. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2020, 93: 3-17. PMID: 32226330, PMCID: PMC7087056.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
EIF1AX and NRAS Mutations Co-occur and Cooperate in Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinomas
Etemadmoghadam D, Azar WJ, Lei Y, Moujaber T, Garsed DW, Kennedy CJ, Fereday S, Mitchell C, Chiew YE, Hendley J, Sharma R, Harnett PR, Li J, Christie EL, Patch AM, George J, Au-Yeung G, Mir Arnau G, Holloway TP, Semple T, Pearson JV, Waddell N, Grimmond SM, Köbel M, Rizos H, Lomakin IB, Bowtell DDL, deFazio A. EIF1AX and NRAS Mutations Co-occur and Cooperate in Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinomas. Cancer Research 2017, 77: 4268-4278. PMID: 28646021, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-2224.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow-grade serous ovarian carcinomaSerous ovarian carcinomaRAS pathway mutationsRAS pathway activationCoexpression of mutantWhole-genome sequencingTranslational regulatorOvarian cancerOvarian carcinomaPoor responseInitiation fidelityN-terminusGenome sequencingCancer ResMutational eventsPathway activationPathway mutationsClonogenic survivalMutationsRecurrent mutationsProteinChemotherapyCrystal Structure of the C-terminal Domain of Human eIF2D and Its Implications on Eukaryotic Translation Initiation
Vaidya AT, Lomakin IB, Joseph NN, Dmitriev SE, Steitz TA. Crystal Structure of the C-terminal Domain of Human eIF2D and Its Implications on Eukaryotic Translation Initiation. Journal Of Molecular Biology 2017, 429: 2765-2771. PMID: 28736176, PMCID: PMC5572308, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.07.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranslation initiationProtein synthesisEukaryotic translation initiationSmall ribosomal subunitTranslation initiation factorInitiation factor 2C-terminal domainInitiation codon selectionInter-domain interactionsCellular protein synthesisRibosome recyclingCertain mRNAsInitiation factorsRibosomal subunitTerminal domainCodon selectionInitiator tRNAMolecular mechanismsΑ-subunitInitiation pathwayTerminal partAtomic detailStress conditionsEIF2DSecond domainCrystal Structure of the Human Ribosome in Complex with DENR-MCT-1
Lomakin IB, Stolboushkina EA, Vaidya AT, Zhao C, Garber MB, Dmitriev SE, Steitz TA. Crystal Structure of the Human Ribosome in Complex with DENR-MCT-1. Cell Reports 2017, 20: 521-528. PMID: 28723557, PMCID: PMC5551485, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall ribosomal subunitTranslation initiationRibosomal subunitUnconventional translation initiationInitiation factor 1Cancer-related mRNAsTranslational controlHuman ribosomeTerminal domainReinitiation stepsRibosomesDimer interactsFunctional implicationsFactor 1SubunitsCrystal structureStriking similaritySpecific setComplexesHeterodimersProteinOncoproteinInitiationInteractsMRNA