Increased Brain Lactate Concentrations Without Increased Lactate Oxidation During Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetic Individuals
De Feyter HM, Mason GF, Shulman GI, Rothman DL, Petersen KF. Increased Brain Lactate Concentrations Without Increased Lactate Oxidation During Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetic Individuals. Diabetes 2013, 62: 3075-3080. PMID: 23715622, PMCID: PMC3749358, DOI: 10.2337/db13-0313.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain lactate concentrationBlood-brain barrierHypoglycemia unawarenessLactate concentrationT1D subjectsControl subjectsType 1 diabetic subjectsType 1 diabetic individualsBlood-borne lactateNondiabetic control subjectsPlasma lactate concentrationMonocarboxylic acid transportDiabetic subjectsHypoglycemic clampT1D patientsDiabetic individualsBrain metabolismBrain fuelBrain glutamateBrain energeticsHypoglycemiaPatientsMetabolic adaptationAcid transportSubjectsIncreased Brain Transport and Metabolism of Acetate in Hypoglycemia Unawareness
Gulanski BI, De Feyter HM, Page KA, Belfort-DeAguiar R, Mason GF, Rothman DL, Sherwin RS. Increased Brain Transport and Metabolism of Acetate in Hypoglycemia Unawareness. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2013, 98: 3811-3820. PMID: 23796565, PMCID: PMC4425818, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-1701.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetic AcidAdolescentAdultBiological TransportBlood GlucoseBrainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedPure Autonomic FailureConceptsHypoglycemia-associated autonomic failureHypoglycemia unawarenessT1DM individualsEpinephrine levelsBrain transportControl groupType 1 diabetes mellitusDefective glucose counterregulationHealthy nondiabetic controlsSevere hypoglycemia unawarenessIntensive insulin therapyLong-term complicationsHospital research unitEntire study populationT1DM participantsAutonomic failureGlucose counterregulationInsulin therapyDiabetes mellitusNondiabetic controlsCerebral cortexAcute hypoglycemiaT1DM controlsCerebral energeticsStudy population