2021
Out‐of‐pocket Annual Health Expenditures and Financial Toxicity from Healthcare Costs in Patients with Heart Failure in the United States
Wang SY, Valero‐Elizondo J, Ali H, Pandey A, Cainzos‐Achirica M, Krumholz HM, Nasir K, Khera R. Out‐of‐pocket Annual Health Expenditures and Financial Toxicity from Healthcare Costs in Patients with Heart Failure in the United States. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e022164. PMID: 33998273, PMCID: PMC8483501, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.022164.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGreater risk-adjusted oddsRisk-adjusted oddsHeart failureMedical Expenditure Panel SurveyCatastrophic financial burdenPocket healthcare expensesHigh financial burdenFinancial toxicityHealthcare expensesFinancial burdenHealthcare costsCatastrophic burdenMajor public health burdenLow-income familiesBackground Heart failurePublic health burdenInsurance premiumsPanel SurveyPocket healthcare costsAnnual health expenditureWorld Health OrganizationConclusions PatientsHealth insurance premiumsPocket healthcare expenditureHealth burdenEvaluation of Internet-Based Crowdsourced Fundraising to Cover Health Care Costs in the United States
Angraal S, Zachariah AG, Raaisa R, Khera R, Rao P, Krumholz HM, Spertus JA. Evaluation of Internet-Based Crowdsourced Fundraising to Cover Health Care Costs in the United States. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2033157. PMID: 33427882, PMCID: PMC7801937, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33157.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Burden and Consequences of Financial Hardship From Medical Bills Among Nonelderly Adults With Diabetes Mellitus in the United States
Caraballo C, Valero-Elizondo J, Khera R, Mahajan S, Grandhi GR, Virani SS, Mszar R, Krumholz HM, Nasir K. Burden and Consequences of Financial Hardship From Medical Bills Among Nonelderly Adults With Diabetes Mellitus in the United States. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2020, 13: e006139. PMID: 32069093, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.119.006139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanComorbidityCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleFinancing, PersonalFood SupplyHealth Care CostsHealth Care SurveysHealth ExpendituresHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncomeMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsDiabetes mellitusMedical billsHigher oddsMedical careNational Health Interview Survey dataHealth Interview Survey dataCost-related medication nonadherenceHigher comorbidity burdenCost-related nonadherenceSelf-reported diagnosisNon-Hispanic blacksInterview Survey dataFinancial hardshipMedication nonadherenceMean ageNonmedical needsHigh prevalenceMellitusMultivariate analysisPocket expenditureFood insecurityNonadherenceHigh financial distressPatientsAdults
2018
Variation in and Hospital Characteristics Associated With the Value of Care for Medicare Beneficiaries With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, and Pneumonia
Desai NR, Ott LS, George EJ, Xu X, Kim N, Zhou S, Hsieh A, Nuti SV, Lin Z, Bernheim SM, Krumholz HM. Variation in and Hospital Characteristics Associated With the Value of Care for Medicare Beneficiaries With Acute Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, and Pneumonia. JAMA Network Open 2018, 1: e183519. PMID: 30646247, PMCID: PMC6324438, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3519.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk-standardized mortality ratesAcute myocardial infarctionHeart failureHigh-value careHospital characteristicsValue of careMyocardial infarctionNational cross-sectional studyHospital risk-standardized mortality ratesMedian risk-standardized mortality rateProportion of patientsSafety-net statusAcute care hospitalsCross-sectional studyLow socioeconomic statusCharacteristics of hospitalsValue-based payment modelsWeak inverse correlationCare hospitalHospital variationHospital typeHospitalizationMAIN OUTCOMEPneumoniaMedicare beneficiaries
2017
Burden of Catastrophic Health Expenditures for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Among Uninsured in the United States
Khera R, Hong JC, Saxena A, Arrieta A, Virani SS, Blankstein R, de Lemos JA, Krumholz HM, Nasir K. Burden of Catastrophic Health Expenditures for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Among Uninsured in the United States. Circulation 2017, 137: 408-410. PMID: 29133601, PMCID: PMC5780190, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.117.030128.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHealth Services AccessibilityHospital ChargesHospital CostsHumansIncomeMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActProcess Assessment, Health CareStrokeTime FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultPriorities for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research
Khazanie P, Krumholz HM, Kiefe CI, Kressin NR, Wells B, Wang TY, Peterson ED. Priorities for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2017, 10: e001967. PMID: 28710296, PMCID: PMC7811766, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.115.001967.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCardiologyCost-Benefit AnalysisDelivery of Health CareHealth Care CostsHealth Services ResearchHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)Organizational ObjectivesOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient-Centered CarePublic-Private Sector PartnershipsStakeholder ParticipationTranslational Research, BiomedicalUnited StatesPatient–Provider Communication and Health Outcomes Among Individuals With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United States
Okunrintemi V, Spatz ES, Di Capua P, Salami JA, Valero-Elizondo J, Warraich H, Virani SS, Blaha MJ, Blankstein R, Butt AA, Borden WB, Dharmarajan K, Ting H, Krumholz HM, Nasir K. Patient–Provider Communication and Health Outcomes Among Individuals With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the United States. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2017, 10: e003635. PMID: 28373270, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.003635.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAspirinAtherosclerosisCommunicationEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Care SurveysHealth ExpendituresHealth StatusHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLength of StayMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient-Centered CarePhysician-Patient RelationsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsQuality Indicators, Health CareRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasePatient-provider communicationHealthcare resource utilizationPatient-reported outcomesCardiovascular diseaseHealth Plans SurveyMedical Expenditure Panel Survey cohortHigher annual healthcare expendituresRepresentative US adult populationHealthcare expendituresAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) patientsConsumer AssessmentEmergency room visitsEvidence-based therapiesAnnual healthcare expendituresCardiovascular disease patientsUS adult populationPlans SurveyMental health statusPatient-centered careOutcomes of interestASA useHospital stayRoom visitsPoor outcome
2016
Practice‐Level Variation in Outpatient Cardiac Care and Association With Outcomes
Clough JD, Rajkumar R, Crim MT, Ott LS, Desai NR, Conway PH, Maresh S, Kahvecioglu DC, Krumholz HM. Practice‐Level Variation in Outpatient Cardiac Care and Association With Outcomes. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2016, 5: e002594. PMID: 26908402, PMCID: PMC4802452, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.115.002594.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareCardiologyFemaleHealth Care CostsHealthcare DisparitiesHeart DiseasesHospitalizationHumansMaleMedicareMiddle AgedOffice VisitsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Process Assessment, Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsOutpatient cardiac careCardiac careCardiac servicesPractice-level variationMyocardial perfusion imagingNoncardiac hospitalizationsMedical hospitalizationCardiac catheterizationOffice visitsClinical endpointsOutpatient careLowest quartileOdds ratioCardiology practiceMedicare populationMedicare beneficiariesHospitalizationPerfusion imagingDevice proceduresEfficient carePhysician practicesQuartileCarePractice levelMean payment
2015
Older Women With Localized Breast Cancer: Costs And Survival Rates Increased Across Two Time Periods
Feinstein AJ, Long J, Soulos PR, Ma X, Herrin J, Frick KD, Chagpar AB, Krumholz HM, Yu JB, Ross JS, Gross CP. Older Women With Localized Breast Cancer: Costs And Survival Rates Increased Across Two Time Periods. Health Affairs 2015, 34: 592-600. PMID: 25847641, DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStage II diseaseStage III diseaseCancer-related costsCancer careBreast cancerMedian costSurvival rateEnd Results Program-MedicareFive-year survivalCancer care costsBreast surgerySurvival outcomesImproved outcomesOlder womenRadiation therapyCare costsStage IIDiseaseStudy periodWomenCancerCareSignificant national attentionOutcomesPercent
2013
For-profit hospital ownership status and use of brachytherapy after breast-conserving surgery
Sen S, Soulos PR, Herrin J, Roberts KB, Yu JB, Lesnikoski BA, Ross JS, Krumholz HM, Gross CP. For-profit hospital ownership status and use of brachytherapy after breast-conserving surgery. Surgery 2013, 155: 776-788. PMID: 24787104, PMCID: PMC4008843, DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2013.12.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospital ownership statusBreast-conserving operationsBreast-conserving surgeryUse of brachytherapyRadiation therapyOperative careBreast cancerMedicare beneficiariesOverall useReceipt of brachytherapyAdjuvant radiation therapyInvasive breast cancerFemale Medicare beneficiariesGreater overall useYears of ageShort life expectancyRetrospective studyRT modalityProfit hospitalsExpensive modalityOlder womenBrachytherapy useBreast brachytherapyHospitalBrachytherapy
2011
Patient-Centered Medicine
Krumholz HM. Patient-Centered Medicine. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2011, 4: 374-375. PMID: 21772000, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.111.962217.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2007
Financial Barriers to Health Care and Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Rahimi AR, Spertus JA, Reid KJ, Bernheim SM, Krumholz HM. Financial Barriers to Health Care and Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction. JAMA 2007, 297: 1063-1072. PMID: 17356027, DOI: 10.1001/jama.297.10.1063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionHealth care servicesCare servicesMyocardial infarctionCardiac rehospitalizationSAQ qualityCause rehospitalizationLife scoresFinancial barriersMulticenter US studyHealth care outcomesProspective registryBaseline prevalenceRehospitalizationHigh riskMedicationsCare outcomesWorse recoveryInfarctionPrevalenceHealth careUS studiesPatientsPoor qualityOutcomes
2002
Task Force #2—the cost of prevention: can we afford it? Can we afford not to do it?
Krumholz HM, Weintraub WS, Bradford WD, Heidenreich PA, Mark DB, Paltiel AD. Task Force #2—the cost of prevention: can we afford it? Can we afford not to do it? Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2002, 40: 603-615. PMID: 12204490, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02083-1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1998
Admission to Hospitals With On-Site Cardiac Catheterization Facilities
Krumholz H, Chen J, Murillo J, Cohen D, Radford M. Admission to Hospitals With On-Site Cardiac Catheterization Facilities. Circulation 1998, 98: 2010-2016. PMID: 9808598, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.19.2010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAngioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCardiac Care FacilitiesCardiac CatheterizationCohort StudiesCoronary Artery BypassFemaleHealth Care CostsHospital MortalityHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMedical RecordsPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsSite cardiac catheterization facilitiesCardiac catheterization facilitiesAcute myocardial infarctionCatheterization facilitiesType of hospitalReadmission ratesCardiac proceduresMyocardial infarctionHospital costsMortality rateGood short-term clinical outcomesShort-term clinical outcomesLong-term mortality ratesAdjusted readmission ratesCardiac catheterization ratesBaseline patient characteristicsLong-term mortalityRetrospective cohort studyLower readmission ratesElderly Medicare patientsSignificant differencesCatheterization ratesRevascularization ratesCardiac catheterizationCohort study