2020
Contribution of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B to Staphylococcus aureus Systemic Infection
Bae J, Da F, Liu R, He L, Lv H, Fisher E, Rajagopalan G, Li M, Cheung G, Otto M. Contribution of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B to Staphylococcus aureus Systemic Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2020, 223: 1766-1775. PMID: 32937658, PMCID: PMC8161638, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsEnterotoxinsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceStaphylococcal InfectionsVirulenceConceptsStaphylococcal enterotoxin BS. aureus pathogenesisCommunity-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus infectionsMethicillin-resistant S. aureus infectionsEnterotoxin BS. aureus infectionMouse infection modelDrug development strategiesCytokine stormFatal exacerbationStaphylococcus aureus systemic infectionSuperantigenic toxinsAureus infectionMajor human pathogenST59 isolatesSystemic infectionInfection modelVirulence potentialInfectionStaphylococcus aureusPathogenesisHuman pathogensSEBExacerbationIsolates
2019
Lack of correlation of virulence gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia isolates with mortality
Park K, Greenwood-Quaintance K, Cunningham S, Rajagopalan G, Chia N, Jeraldo P, Mandrekar J, Patel R. Lack of correlation of virulence gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia isolates with mortality. Microbial Pathogenesis 2019, 133: 103543. PMID: 31102653, DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103543.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial AdhesionBase SequenceCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHLA-DR3 AntigenHumansImmune EvasionMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedMinnesotaPolymerase Chain ReactionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSuperantigensVirulenceVirulence FactorsConceptsMethicillin-susceptible S. aureusS. aureus bacteremiaAureus bacteremiaMedical CenterHLA-DR3 transgenic miceStaphylococcus aureus bacteremiaMinnesota Medical CenterLarge medical centerImmune evasion genesVirulence genesVirulence gene profilesNumber of deathsClinical dataClinical valueTransgenic miceClinical practiceIndividual PCR assaysWhole-genome sequencing analysisMortalitySAg genesSurvivorsLack of correlationBacteremiaWGS analysisFunctional assays
2014
Systemic Inflammatory Response Elicited by Superantigen Destabilizes T Regulatory Cells, Rendering Them Ineffective during Toxic Shock Syndrome
Tilahun AY, Chowdhary VR, David CS, Rajagopalan G. Systemic Inflammatory Response Elicited by Superantigen Destabilizes T Regulatory Cells, Rendering Them Ineffective during Toxic Shock Syndrome. The Journal Of Immunology 2014, 193: 2919-2930. PMID: 25092888, PMCID: PMC4157092, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodiesAntigen-Antibody ComplexEnterotoxinsGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinGlucocorticoidsHLA-DR alpha-ChainsHLA-DR beta-ChainsHLA-DR3 AntigenInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorShock, SepticStaphylococcal InfectionsSuperantigensT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryUp-RegulationConceptsToxic shock syndromeEndogenous TregsRegulatory cellsShock syndromeT cellsGlucocorticoid-induced TNFR family-related receptorCommunity-acquired methicillin-resistant strainsEx vivoHLA-DR3 transgenic miceSerum IFN-γ levelsFailure of TregsSystemic inflammatory responseIL-2/T regulatory (Treg) cellsIFN-γ levelsConventional T cellsLife-threatening infectionsMethicillin-resistant strainsT cell activationS. aureus strainsTreg numbersAdoptive transferIL-17Immune activationInflammatory response