2022
Adherence Measured Using Electronic Dose Monitoring is Associated with Emergent Antiretroviral Resistance and Poor Outcomes in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Bateman M, Wolf A, Chimukangara B, Brust JCM, Lessells R, Amico R, Boodhram R, Singh N, Orrell C, Friedland G, Naidoo K, Padayatchi N, O’Donnell MR. Adherence Measured Using Electronic Dose Monitoring is Associated with Emergent Antiretroviral Resistance and Poor Outcomes in People with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022, 75: 1489-1496. PMID: 35352097, PMCID: PMC9617578, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultidrug-resistant tuberculosisHuman immunodeficiency virusMDR-TB treatmentART adherenceART resistanceHuman immunodeficiency virus/AIDSEmergent resistanceStandard of careResource-limited settingsTB regimensAntiretroviral resistanceHIV RNAProspective cohortMedication adherenceImmunodeficiency virusPoor outcomeShort followAdherence thresholdCopies/Treatment outcomesDose monitoringResistance mutationsResistance testingPublic hospitalsLinear association
2008
A randomized comparison of two instruments for measuring self-reported antiretroviral adherence
Mannheimer S, Thackeray L, Hullsiek K, Chesney M, Gardner E, Wu A, Telzak E, Lawrence J, Baxter J, Friedland G, Aids F. A randomized comparison of two instruments for measuring self-reported antiretroviral adherence. AIDS Care 2008, 20: 161-169. PMID: 18293124, DOI: 10.1080/09540120701534699.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-reported adherenceImmunologic outcomesAntiretroviral adherenceStudy visitRecall instrumentSelf-reported antiretroviral adherenceCD4 cells/HIV resistance mutationsMultidrug-resistant HIVSelf-report instrumentVirologic failureAntiretroviral medicationsHIV diseaseMonth 12Randomized comparisonClinical trialsTreatment strategiesAdherence levelsResistance mutationsAdherenceCells/VisitsTrialsDaysMedian