2009
Monte Carlo modeling of cascade gamma rays in 86Y PET imaging: preliminary results
Zhu X, Fakhri G. Monte Carlo modeling of cascade gamma rays in 86Y PET imaging: preliminary results. Physics In Medicine And Biology 2009, 54: 4181-4193. PMID: 19521011, PMCID: PMC3111055, DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/54/13/014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCascade gamma raysScatter fractionGamma raysPhoton energy distributionLow count ratesHigh-energy photonsMonte Carlo programScatter correction methodGATE simulation packageMonte Carlo modelDevelopment of correction methodsSpatial resolutionGamma photonsEnergy windowCount rateScattering eventsRandom coincidencesEnergy distributionPhantom acquisitionsPersonal dosimetryPET imagingVariance reduction techniquesPhotonsCorrection methodSimSET
2003
The Effects of Compensation for Scatter, Lead X-Rays, and High-Energy Contamination on Tumor Detectability and Activity Estimation in Ga-67 Imaging
Fakhri G, Kijewski M, Maksud P, Moore S. The Effects of Compensation for Scatter, Lead X-Rays, and High-Energy Contamination on Tumor Detectability and Activity Estimation in Ga-67 Imaging. IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science 2003, 50: 439. DOI: 10.1109/tns.2003.812446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLead X-raysHigh-energy contaminationPresence of scatteringOptimal energy windowSignal-to-noise ratioAnthropomorphic torso phantomHigh-energy photonsMonte Carlo programGa-67 imagingSpherical tumorCompton scatteringPhoton interactionsEnergy windowScattered photonsEnergy photonsPhotopeak windowTorso phantomActivity estimationHigh energyFactors affecting image qualityX-rayScatter correctionPhotopeakGa-67Photons
2002
Optimization of Ga‐67 imaging for detection and estimation tasks: Dependence of imaging performance on spectral acquisition parameters
Fakhri G, Moore S, Kijewski M. Optimization of Ga‐67 imaging for detection and estimation tasks: Dependence of imaging performance on spectral acquisition parameters. Medical Physics 2002, 29: 1859-1866. PMID: 12201433, DOI: 10.1118/1.1493214.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdeal signal-to-noise ratioEnergy windowSignal-to-noise ratioMonte Carlo programDetection of spheresTorso phantomPhantom acquisitionsSphere of radiusEstimation taskPhantom dataLower-energyGa-67 imagingPhantomAcquisition parametersActivity concentrationsSpectral acquisition parametersGa-67Sphere sizeEnergyPhotopeakTumor imagingOptimal windowTaskClinicMonte
2001
Realistic Monte Carlo Simulation of Ga-67 SPECT Imaging
Moore S, El Fakhri G. Realistic Monte Carlo Simulation of Ga-67 SPECT Imaging. IEEE Transactions On Nuclear Science 2001, 48: 720. DOI: 10.1109/23.940153.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRealistic Monte Carlo simulationsNumerical torso phantomLead X-raysMonte Carlo programPhoton emission energyPoisson noise realizationsGa-67 SPECT imagingCollimator penetrationDetector resolutionEnergy windowRSD phantomPhoton propagationPhoton scatteringTorso phantomHeart/thorax phantomAttenuation mapEnergy distributionEmission energyImproved variance reductionSPECT imagesPhantomGa-67 studiesNoise realizationsScatteringAxillary lymph nodesOptimization of Ga-67 Imaging for Detection and Estimation Tasks: Dependence of Imaging Performance on Choice of Energy Windows
Fakhri G, Moore S, Kijewski M. Optimization of Ga-67 Imaging for Detection and Estimation Tasks: Dependence of Imaging Performance on Choice of Energy Windows. 2001, 3: 1355-1357. DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2001.1008588.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnergy windowSignal-to-noise ratioMonte Carlo programDetection of spheresIdeal signal-to-noise ratioTorso phantomEstimation taskDetection signal-to-noise ratioPhantom acquisitionsSphere of radiusPhantom dataLower-energyPhotopeakImaging performancePhantomGa-67Detection metricsGa-67 imagingSphere sizeOptimal window widthWindow widthEnergyTaskQuantitative tasksOptimal window
2000
Realistic Monte Carlo simulation of Ga-67 imaging for optimization and evaluation of correction methods
Moore S, Fakhri G. Realistic Monte Carlo simulation of Ga-67 imaging for optimization and evaluation of correction methods. 2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record 2000, 3: 20/35-20/38 vol.3. DOI: 10.1109/nssmic.2000.949312.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRealistic Monte Carlo simulationsNumerical torso phantomMonte Carlo programLead X-raysPhoton emission energyPoisson noise realizationsMaximum rectangular regionCollimator penetrationDetector resolutionEnergy windowRSD phantomPhoton scatteringPhoton propagationTorso phantomHeart/thorax phantomAttenuation mapEnergy distributionEmission energyImproved variance reductionPhantomNoise-free imageGa-67 studiesGa-67Noise realizationsScattering