Featured Publications
Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury and Longitudinal Kidney Function After Hospital Discharge Among Patients With and Without COVID-19
Nugent J, Aklilu A, Yamamoto Y, Simonov M, Li F, Biswas A, Ghazi L, Greenberg J, Mansour S, Moledina D, Wilson FP. Assessment of Acute Kidney Injury and Longitudinal Kidney Function After Hospital Discharge Among Patients With and Without COVID-19. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e211095. PMID: 33688965, PMCID: PMC7948062, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1095.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesComorbidityCOVID-19CreatinineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHispanic or LatinoHumansHypertensionKidney Function TestsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeProportional Hazards ModelsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United StatesConceptsCOVID-19-associated acute kidney injuryAcute kidney injuryHospital acute kidney injurySubgroup of patientsKidney functionKidney injuryCohort studyHospital dischargeAKI recoveryKidney diseaseCOVID-19Peak creatinine levelsRetrospective cohort studyChronic kidney diseaseDays of dischargeHalf of patientsGlomerular filtration rateCoronavirus disease 2019AKI severityBaseline comorbiditiesEGFR decreaseDialysis requirementEGFR slopeKidney recoveryCreatinine levelsThe Association of COVID-19 With Acute Kidney Injury Independent of Severity of Illness: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Moledina DG, Simonov M, Yamamoto Y, Alausa J, Arora T, Biswas A, Cantley LG, Ghazi L, Greenberg JH, Hinchcliff M, Huang C, Mansour SG, Martin M, Peixoto A, Schulz W, Subair L, Testani JM, Ugwuowo U, Young P, Wilson FP. The Association of COVID-19 With Acute Kidney Injury Independent of Severity of Illness: A Multicenter Cohort Study. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 2021, 77: 490-499.e1. PMID: 33422598, PMCID: PMC7791318, DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.12.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryAgedCohort StudiesCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinCreatinineDiureticsFemaleHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRenal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRespiration, ArtificialRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexUnited StatesVasoconstrictor AgentsConceptsAcute kidney injurySARS-CoV-2Cohort studyRisk factorsCOVID-19Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) testingTime-updated Cox proportional hazards modelsDialysis-requiring acute kidney injuryYale New Haven Health SystemHigher inflammatory marker levelsMore acute kidney injuryCox proportional hazards modelMulticenter cohort studyHigh rateInflammatory marker levelsTraditional risk factorsProportional hazards modelCoronavirus disease 2019KDIGO criteriaNephrotoxin exposureKidney injuryInjury independentUnivariable analysisNasopharyngeal samplesMarker levels
2022
Blood pressure response to commonly administered antihypertensives for severe inpatient hypertension
Ghazi L, Li F, Chen X, Simonov M, Yamamoto Y, Biswas A, Hanna J, Shah T, Peixoto AJ, Wilson FP. Blood pressure response to commonly administered antihypertensives for severe inpatient hypertension. PLOS ONE 2022, 17: e0265497. PMID: 35385506, PMCID: PMC8985959, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265497.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHTN developmentSevere hypertensionOral hydralazineOral carvedilolIntensive care unit patientsBlood pressure elevationCare unit patientsAssociation of treatmentSingle healthcare systemAntihypertensive treatmentCommon antihypertensivesInpatient hypertensionOral amlodipinePrescribed antihypertensivesOral metoprololClinical characteristicsCohort studyUnit patientsBP responseHospitalized patientsPressure elevationBP changesLower BPHypertensionHydralazine
2021
Predicting patients with false negative SARS-CoV-2 testing at hospital admission: A retrospective multi-center study
Ghazi L, Simonov M, Mansour SG, Moledina DG, Greenberg JH, Yamamoto Y, Biswas A, Wilson FP. Predicting patients with false negative SARS-CoV-2 testing at hospital admission: A retrospective multi-center study. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0251376. PMID: 33979353, PMCID: PMC8115794, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251376.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionHours of hospitalizationReceiver operator characteristicAdult patientsNegative SARS-CoV-2 testYale New Haven Health SystemLower white blood cell countAvailable electronic health record dataRetrospective multi-center studySARS-CoV-2 positivityWhite blood cell countSARS-CoV-2 testSARS-CoV-2 testingPositive COVID testHospitalized adult patientsRetrospective cohort studyPopulation of patientsElectronic health record dataBlood cell countVital sign abnormalitiesMulti-center studyFalse-negative testingHealth record dataSARS-CoV-2 virusSARS-CoV-2Natriuretic Equation to Predict Loop Diuretic Response in Patients With Heart Failure
Rao VS, Ivey-Miranda JB, Cox ZL, Riello R, Griffin M, Fleming J, Soucier R, Sangkachand P, O'Brien M, LoRusso F, D'Ambrosi J, Churchwell K, Mahoney D, Bellumkonda L, Asher JL, Maulion C, Turner JM, Wilson FP, Collins SP, Testani JM. Natriuretic Equation to Predict Loop Diuretic Response in Patients With Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2021, 77: 695-708. PMID: 33573739, PMCID: PMC8114781, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.12.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLoop diuretic administrationDiuretic therapyNatriuretic responseDiuretic administrationSodium outputAcute decompensated heart failureDecompensated heart failureHeart failure admissionsDaily urine outputSpot urine samplesNet fluid outputNet fluid lossPathway cohortHeart failureLoop diureticsUrine outputDiuretic responseResidual congestionFluid outputTherapyCohortWeight lossAdditional studiesUrine samplesExcellent discriminationSubtyping CKD Patients by Consensus Clustering: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
Zheng Z, Waikar SS, Schmidt IM, Landis JR, Hsu CY, Shafi T, Feldman HI, Anderson AH, Wilson FP, Chen J, Rincon-Choles H, Ricardo AC, Saab G, Isakova T, Kallem R, Fink JC, Rao PS, Xie D, Yang W, Investigators C. Subtyping CKD Patients by Consensus Clustering: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2021, 32: 639-653. PMID: 33462081, PMCID: PMC7920178, DOI: 10.1681/asn.2020030239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) StudyClinical end pointsKidney function markersCKD subgroupsBaseline characteristicsCohort studyFunction markersCardiovascular diseaseProspective Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort StudyEnd pointBaseline kidney functionPatient baseline characteristicsImportant clinical outcomesBone mineral densityPrecision medicineMultiple underlying causesDifferent risksDifferent risk profilesCKD patientsCKD progressionMore medicationsComposite outcomeClinical outcomesKidney functionAdverse outcomes
2020
COVID-19 infections and outcomes in a live registry of heart failure patients across an integrated health care system
Caraballo C, McCullough M, Fuery MA, Chouairi F, Keating C, Ravindra NG, Miller PE, Malinis M, Kashyap N, Hsiao A, Wilson FP, Curtis JP, Grant M, Velazquez EJ, Desai NR, Ahmad T. COVID-19 infections and outcomes in a live registry of heart failure patients across an integrated health care system. PLOS ONE 2020, 15: e0238829. PMID: 32997657, PMCID: PMC7526909, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeart failure patientsIntegrated health care systemHeart Failure RegistryHealth care systemFailure patientsCOVID-19 infectionCare systemCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2 infectionReal-time registryRenin-angiotensin blockersRetrospective chart reviewCoronary artery diseaseRisk of deathCOVID-19 testingAngiotensin blockersMultiple comorbiditiesRespiratory failureChart reviewSymptomatic patientsArtery diseaseHeart failureComorbid conditionsPatient mortalityClinical managementUse of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones
Simonov M, Abel EA, Skanderson M, Masoud A, Hauser RG, Brandt CA, Wilson FP, Laine L. Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Increases Risk of Incident Kidney Stones. Clinical Gastroenterology And Hepatology 2020, 19: 72-79.e21. PMID: 32147588, PMCID: PMC7483196, DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.02.053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKidney CalculiMaleProton Pump InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsConceptsProton pump inhibitorsPPI useKidney stonesCohort studyLevothyroxine useTime-varying Cox proportional hazardsHistamine-2 receptor antagonistsPropensity score-matched subsetIncident kidney stonesUrinary ion concentrationsLarge cohort studyCox proportional hazardsPropensity matching analysisDose-dependent increaseNegative control exposureH2RA usePPI usersMost patientsPPI usageAcid suppressionAdjusted analysisMedication usageRetrospective studyPump inhibitorsUnadjusted analyses
2019
Serum and Urine Albumin and Response to Loop Diuretics in Heart Failure
Charokopos A, Griffin M, Rao VS, Inker L, Sury K, Asher J, Turner J, Mahoney D, Cox ZL, Wilson FP, Testani JM. Serum and Urine Albumin and Response to Loop Diuretics in Heart Failure. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2019, 14: cjn.11600918. PMID: 31010938, PMCID: PMC6500945, DOI: 10.2215/cjn.11600918.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDiuretic efficiencyHeart failureAlbumin levelsDiuretic excretionDiuretic doseInpatient cohortUrine albuminOutpatient cohortLoop diureticsIL-6Higher urine albuminLoop diuretic doseUrinary albumin levelsLow serum albuminPlasma IL-6Heart failure cohortHuman heart failureDiuretic resistanceSuccessful decongestionDiuretic treatmentSystemic inflammationKidney functionSite of actionSerum albuminSodium outputInsulin resistance and chronic kidney disease progression, cardiovascular events, and death: findings from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study
Schrauben SJ, Jepson C, Hsu JY, Wilson FP, Zhang X, Lash JP, Robinson BM, Townsend RR, Chen J, Fogelfeld L, Kao P, Landis JR, Rader DJ, Hamm LL, Anderson AH, Feldman HI. Insulin resistance and chronic kidney disease progression, cardiovascular events, and death: findings from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study. BMC Nephrology 2019, 20: 60. PMID: 30786864, PMCID: PMC6383235, DOI: 10.1186/s12882-019-1220-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney disease progressionKidney disease progressionCardiovascular eventsHOMA-IRInsulin resistanceCKD progressionCause mortalityDisease progressionChronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study participantsChronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) StudyCox proportional hazards modelAbsence of diabetesCohort Study participantsHomeostasis model assessmentProportional hazards modelPositive associationBackgroundInsulin resistanceCKD complicationsCardiovascular endpointsCohort studyHemoglobin A1cMetabolic syndromeKidney diseaseC-peptideHazards model
2017
Performance of Serum Creatinine and Kidney Injury Biomarkers for Diagnosing Histologic Acute Tubular Injury
Moledina DG, Hall IE, Thiessen-Philbrook H, Reese PP, Weng FL, Schröppel B, Doshi MD, Wilson FP, Coca SG, Parikh CR. Performance of Serum Creatinine and Kidney Injury Biomarkers for Diagnosing Histologic Acute Tubular Injury. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 2017, 70: 807-816. PMID: 28844586, PMCID: PMC5701867, DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.06.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryAdultArea Under CurveBiomarkersCohort StudiesCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFemaleHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansInterleukin-18Kidney TransplantationKidney TubulesLipocalin-2MaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexTissue DonorsConceptsSevere acute tubular injuryAcute kidney injuryAcute tubular injuryTubular injurySCr concentrationNGAL concentrationsUrinary biomarkersDeceased donorsOrgan procurementMulticenter prospective cohortUrinary L-FABPUrinary NGAL concentrationsDeceased kidney donorsKidney injury biomarkersSerum creatinine concentrationPoor diagnostic performanceAKI casesAKI causesDonor hospitalizationKidney injuryProspective cohortSerum creatinineInjury biomarkersKidney biopsyIL-18Association of Alternative Approaches to Normalizing Peritoneal Dialysis Clearance with Mortality and Technique Failure: A Retrospective Analysis Using the United States Renal Data System-Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Study, Wave 2
Boyle SM, Li Y, Wilson FP, Glickman JD, Feldman HI. Association of Alternative Approaches to Normalizing Peritoneal Dialysis Clearance with Mortality and Technique Failure: A Retrospective Analysis Using the United States Renal Data System-Dialysis Morbidity and Mortality Study, Wave 2. Advances In Peritoneal Dialysis 2017, 37: 85-93. PMID: 27680757, PMCID: PMC5448711, DOI: 10.3747/pdi.2015.00227.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBlood Urea NitrogenCause of DeathCohort StudiesCreatinineDialysis SolutionsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneal Dialysis, Continuous AmbulatoryProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesUreaConceptsKt/body surface areaKt/VBody surface areaTechnique failureHarrell's C-statisticPeritoneal urea clearanceC-statisticHazard ratioUrea clearanceUrine volumeUnited States Renal Data System Dialysis MorbidityBody mass index strataMortality Study Wave 2Peritoneal Kt/VUnited States Renal Data SystemIncident peritoneal dialysis patientsIdeal weightSignificant differencesCox proportional hazards modelPeritoneal dialysis clearanceMedian patient ageRetrospective cohort studyPeritoneal dialysis patientsGlomerular filtration rateOutcomes of mortality
2016
Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease
Lazarus B, Chen Y, Wilson FP, Sang Y, Chang AR, Coresh J, Grams ME. Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease. JAMA Internal Medicine 2016, 176: 238-246. PMID: 26752337, PMCID: PMC4772730, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident chronic kidney diseaseChronic kidney diseaseGlomerular filtration rateProton pump inhibitorsPPI useAtherosclerosis RiskInhibitor useFiltration rateReplication cohortPPI usersKidney diseaseCommunity studyHigh riskIncidence of CKDPropensity score-matched nonusersProton pump inhibitor useAcute interstitial nephritisReceptor antagonist usersReceptor antagonist usePopulation-based cohortNew-user designGeisinger Health SystemAntihypertensive medicationsPPI dosingAntagonist use
2015
Relation of atherogenic lipoproteins with estimated glomerular filtration rate decline: a longitudinal study
Lin J, Khetarpal SA, Terembula K, Reilly MP, Wilson FP. Relation of atherogenic lipoproteins with estimated glomerular filtration rate decline: a longitudinal study. BMC Nephrology 2015, 16: 130. PMID: 26238454, PMCID: PMC4545861, DOI: 10.1186/s12882-015-0122-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMin/yearPenn Diabetes Heart StudyApoC-III levelsBaseline plasmaApoC-IIIGlomerular filtration rate declineSingle-center observational cohortBackgroundChronic kidney diseaseClinical CV diseaseLipid medication usePre-existing CKDCardiovascular risk factorsBaseline plasma levelsGlomerular filtration rateSlope of eGFRAtherogenic lipid fractionsCausal cardiovascular risk factorDiabetes Heart StudyCKD progressionEGFR declineCV diseaseObservational cohortBaseline triglyceridesMedication useMultivariable analysis
2014
Kidney Transplant Outcomes for Prior Living Organ Donors
Potluri V, Harhay MN, Wilson FP, Bloom RD, Reese PP. Kidney Transplant Outcomes for Prior Living Organ Donors. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2014, 26: 1188-1194. PMID: 25412818, PMCID: PMC4413763, DOI: 10.1681/asn.2014030302.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreConceptsKidney transplantationOrgan donorsKidney transplantDeceased donor kidney transplantationUS kidney allocation systemPost-transplant mortalityDonor kidney transplantationKidney transplant outcomesDeceased donor transplantsPropensity score-matching methodKidney allocation systemLiving Organ DonorsLower median timePrior donorsLive organ donationPretransplant dialysisDonor transplantsTransplant outcomesMedian timeSecond cohortTransplantationOrgan procurementTransplantation NetworkKidney allocationOrgan donationUrinary Creatinine Excretion, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with CKD: The CRIC Study
Wilson FP, Xie D, Anderson AH, Leonard MB, Reese PP, Delafontaine P, Horwitz E, Kallem R, Navaneethan S, Ojo A, Porter AC, Sondheimer JH, Sweeney HL, Townsend RR, Feldman HI, Investigators T. Urinary Creatinine Excretion, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with CKD: The CRIC Study. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2014, 9: 2095-2103. PMID: 25381342, PMCID: PMC4255402, DOI: 10.2215/cjn.03790414.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow urinary creatinine excretionUrinary creatinine excretionFat-free massChronic Renal Insufficiency CohortBioelectrical impedance analysisAppendicular lean massClinical outcomesCreatinine excretionLean massSerum cystatin C levelsCox proportional hazards modelLow muscle massChronic disease statesCystatin C levelsDual-energy X-ray absorptiometry assessmentDual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurementsProportional hazards modelOutcomes of interestCohort of individualsUrinary urea nitrogenCRIC participantsCRIC StudyBlack raceESRDHazards model
2013
The impact of documentation of severe acute kidney injury on mortality
Wilson FP, Bansal AD, Jasti SK, Lin JJ, Shashaty MG, Berns JS, Feldman HI, Fuchs BD. The impact of documentation of severe acute kidney injury on mortality. Clinical Nephrology 2013, 80: 417-425. PMID: 24075024, PMCID: PMC4018223, DOI: 10.5414/cn108072.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Kidney InjuryAdultAgedCohort StudiesCreatinineDocumentationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesConceptsAcute kidney injuryBaseline creatinineKidney injuryHigher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scoreDocumentation of AKIRecognition of AKISequential Organ Failure Assessment scoreAngiotensin receptor blocker medicationHospital acute kidney injuryOrgan Failure Assessment scoreSevere acute kidney injuryHigher baseline creatinineHigher peak creatinineRetrospective cohort studyImproved clinical outcomesUniversity Health SystemSeverity of diseaseNephrology consultationPeak creatinineRapid discontinuationCohort studyImproved survivalClinical outcomesIllness severityKidney disease
2012
Predictors of Death and Dialysis in Severe AKI: The UPHS-AKI Cohort
Wilson FP, Yang W, Feldman HI. Predictors of Death and Dialysis in Severe AKI: The UPHS-AKI Cohort. Clinical Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2012, 8: 527-537. PMID: 23258795, PMCID: PMC3613955, DOI: 10.2215/cjn.06450612.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere AKIC-indexIntensive care unit locationPredictors of deathEffective risk stratificationEndpoint of deathMore effective therapeutic interventionsHigh-risk subgroupsHarrell's C-indexLower overall mortalityProportional hazards modelEffective therapeutic interventionsPennsylvania Health SystemBaseline creatinineHospital AKIPressor medicationsSerum creatinineClinical factorsDerivation cohortHigher creatinineHospital admissionOverall mortalityLiver diseaseRisk stratificationValidation cohortCreatinine generation is reduced in patients requiring continuous venovenous hemodialysis and independently predicts mortality
Wilson FP, Sheehan JM, Mariani LH, Berns JS. Creatinine generation is reduced in patients requiring continuous venovenous hemodialysis and independently predicts mortality. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2012, 27: 4088-4094. PMID: 22273668, PMCID: PMC3529547, DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfr809.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute kidney injuryCreatinine generation rateContinuous venovenous hemodialysisSeverity of AKISerum creatinine concentrationCreatinine concentrationHospital mortalityTertiary care hospital settingSerum creatinine increaseGlomerular filtration rateLength of hospitalizationMeasures of severityAKI severityCreatinine increaseKidney injuryHospital dischargeMultivariable adjustmentSerum creatinineCohort studyMultivariable analysisPatient populationUnadjusted analysesCreatinine generationFiltration rateOncologic diagnosis