The effect of the addition of nefopam to intraoperative ketoprofen and acetaminophen on postoperative morphine requirements after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial.
Zeeni C, Kaddoum R, Aouad M, Shebbo F, Ramadan J, Habli Y, Hassani J, Siddik-Sayyid S. The effect of the addition of nefopam to intraoperative ketoprofen and acetaminophen on postoperative morphine requirements after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Minerva Anestesiologica 2023, 90: 31-40. PMID: 37987989, DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.23.17542-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostanesthesia care unitLaparoscopic cholecystectomyMorphine consumptionPain controlControl groupExperimental groupFirst morphine requirementTotal morphine consumptionAverage pain scorePostoperative pain controlEnd of surgeryMorphine requirementsPACU stayMultimodal analgesiaPain scoresPrimary outcomeCare unitMedian timeCholecystectomyNefopamAcetaminophenPatientsSurgeryMorphineSmall proportion