2012
Anaplasma phagocytophilum Asp14 Is an Invasin That Interacts with Mammalian Host Cells via Its C Terminus To Facilitate Infection
Kahlon A, Ojogun N, Ragland SA, Seidman D, Troese MJ, Ottens AK, Mastronunzio JE, Truchan HK, Walker NJ, Borjesson DL, Fikrig E, Carlyon JA. Anaplasma phagocytophilum Asp14 Is an Invasin That Interacts with Mammalian Host Cells via Its C Terminus To Facilitate Infection. Infection And Immunity 2012, 81: 65-79. PMID: 23071137, PMCID: PMC3536139, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00932-12.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBinding SitesCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGlutathione TransferaseHL-60 CellsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryProteomeSequence Analysis, ProteinTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationConceptsMammalian host cellsHost cellsReticulate cellsOuter membrane protein candidatesSurface proteinsOuter membrane protein AMembrane protein AA. phagocytophilum-infected ticksObligate intracellular bacteriumA. phagocytophilumGlutathione S-transferaseTranscriptional profilingSurface proteomeC-terminusAffinity purificationFamily AnaplasmataceaeProtein candidatesSelective biotinylationCellular invasionAsp14Transmission feedingAmino acidsS-transferaseIntracellular bacteriumP-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
2006
An Ixodes scapularis protein required for survival of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in tick salivary glands
Sukumaran B, Narasimhan S, Anderson JF, DePonte K, Marcantonio N, Krishnan MN, Fish D, Telford SR, Kantor FS, Fikrig E. An Ixodes scapularis protein required for survival of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in tick salivary glands. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2006, 203: 1507-1517. PMID: 16717118, PMCID: PMC2118316, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20060208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsA. phagocytophilum-infected miceRNA interference-mediated silencingA. phagocytophilumTick salivary proteinsI. scapularis salivary glandsRickettsia-like pathogensTick salivary glandsMammalian hostsGenus RickettsiaAnaplasma phagocytophilumGene expressionSalivary glandsIntracellular organismsArthropodsSalivary proteinsPathogensProteinPhagocytophilumExpressionTicksHuman anaplasmosisSilencingGenesOrganismsAnaplasma
2002
Antibodies to granulocytic ehrlichiae in cattle from Connecticut
Magnarelli LA, Ijdo JW, Sherman B, Bushmich SL, Levy SA, Fikrig E. Antibodies to granulocytic ehrlichiae in cattle from Connecticut. Journal Of Medical Microbiology 2002, 51: 326-331. PMID: 11926738, DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-51-4-326.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIndirect fluorescent antibody
2001
Exploitation of Interleukin-8-Induced Neutrophil Chemotaxis by the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis
Akkoyunlu M, Malawista S, Anguita J, Fikrig E. Exploitation of Interleukin-8-Induced Neutrophil Chemotaxis by the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis. Infection And Immunity 2001, 69: 5577-5588. PMID: 11500432, PMCID: PMC98672, DOI: 10.1128/iai.69.9.5577-5588.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisInterleukin-8Granulocytic ehrlichiosisHGE bacteriaUpregulation of CXCR2IL-8 receptorsIL-8 productionIL-8 secretionSite of infectionInfected HL-60 cellsObligate intracellular bacteriumChemotaxis chamber assayNeutrophils migrateNeutrophil migrationNeutrophil chemotaxisImmunodeficient miceControl animalsBacterial disseminationHost defensePromyelocytic cell lineChamber assayIntracellular bacteriumHL-60 cellsRetinoic acidNeutrophil lineageReactivity of serum samples of dogs and horses tested by use of class-specific recombinant-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of granulocytic ehrlichiosis.
Magnarelli LA, Ijdo JW, Van Andel AE, Wu C, Oliver JH, Fikrig E. Reactivity of serum samples of dogs and horses tested by use of class-specific recombinant-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of granulocytic ehrlichiosis. American Journal Of Veterinary Research 2001, 62: 1365-9. PMID: 11560261, DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIgG antibodiesSerum samplesHGE agentGranulocytic ehrlichiosisClient-owned dogsDog serum samplesHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentEnzyme-linked immunosorbentPositive resultsWestern blot analysisTick-infested areasEhrlichia phagocytophila genogroupTotal immunoglobulinHorse serum samplesPromyelocytic leukemia cellsClinical relevanceHuman promyelocytic leukemia cellsProtein antigensIgMELISADogsLeukemia cellsAntibodiesBlot analysisAntigenRecombinant Protein-44-Based Class-Specific Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Serologic Diagnosis of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis
Magnarelli L, IJdo J, Wu C, Fikrig E. Recombinant Protein-44-Based Class-Specific Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Serologic Diagnosis of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis. European Journal Of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 2001, 20: 482-485. PMID: 11561804, DOI: 10.1007/s100960100542.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolyvalent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaysClass-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaysEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayIndirect fluorescent-antibody analysisFluorescent antibody analysisImmunosorbent assaySpecificity testsIgG antibodiesHigh sensitivityHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisHuman serumGranulocytic ehrlichiosisWhole cell antigenAntibody analysisImmunoglobulin M antibodiesOnset of illnessSerologic diagnosisSerum samplesHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentPatient 3False-positive resultsIgM antibodiesM antibodiesTotal immunoglobulinTotal antibody
2000
Serologic confirmation of Ehrlichia equi and Borrelia burgdorferi infections in horses from the northeastern United States.
Magnarelli LA, Ijdo JW, Van Andel AE, Wu C, Padula SJ, Fikrig E. Serologic confirmation of Ehrlichia equi and Borrelia burgdorferi infections in horses from the northeastern United States. Journal Of The American Veterinary Medical Association 2000, 217: 1045-50. PMID: 11019714, DOI: 10.2460/javma.2000.217.1045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsB burgdorferiClinical signsGranulocytic ehrlichiosisSerum samplesDetectable serum antibodiesImmunoblot analysisIndirect fluorescent antibody stainingBorrelial antibodiesTick-infested areasRecombinant protein antigensProspective studyDetectable antibodiesSerum antibodiesSerologic confirmationFluorescent antibody stainingE equiAntibody reactivityClinical relevanceEtiologic agentClinical diagnosisEqui antibodiesProtein antigensEhrlichia equiELISAAntibodiesGranulocytic Ehrlichiosis in Mice Deficient in Phagocyte Oxidase or Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
Banerjee R, Anguita J, Fikrig E. Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in Mice Deficient in Phagocyte Oxidase or Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase. Infection And Immunity 2000, 68: 4361-4362. PMID: 10858261, PMCID: PMC101771, DOI: 10.1128/iai.68.7.4361-4362.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Emergence of Another Tickborne Infection in the 12-Town Area around Lyme, Connecticut: Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis
IJdo J, Meek J, Cartter M, Magnarelli L, Wu C, Tenuta S, Fikrig E, Ryder R. The Emergence of Another Tickborne Infection in the 12-Town Area around Lyme, Connecticut: Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2000, 181: 1388-1393. PMID: 10751139, DOI: 10.1086/315389.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisTickborne infectionProspective population-based surveillanceGranulocytic ehrlichiosisCommon tickborne infectionPopulation-based surveillancePrimary care providersSubset of seraIndirect fluorescent antibody methodIllness suggestiveCare providersLaboratory evidenceImportant causeProbable casesFluorescent antibody methodImmunoblot assayLyme diseaseInfectionAntibody methodIncidenceEhrlichiosisLymeMorbidityDiseaseSuggestive
1999
Serologic testing of horses for granulocytic ehrlichiosis, using indirect fluorescent antibody staining and immunoblot analysis.
Magnarelli L, Van Andel A, Ijdo J, Heimer R, Fikrig E. Serologic testing of horses for granulocytic ehrlichiosis, using indirect fluorescent antibody staining and immunoblot analysis. American Journal Of Veterinary Research 1999, 60: 631-5. PMID: 10328436, DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.1999.60.05.631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHuman Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in Western Europe
van Dobbenburgh A, van Dam A, Fikrig E. Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in Western Europe. New England Journal Of Medicine 1999, 340: 1214-1216. PMID: 10206853, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199904153401517.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchANTIBODIES TO GRANULOCYTIC EHRLICHIAE IN WHITE-FOOTED AND COTTON MICE IN EASTERN UNITED STATES
Magnarelli L, Stafford K, IJdo J, Fikrig E, Oliver J, Hutcheson H, Boone J. ANTIBODIES TO GRANULOCYTIC EHRLICHIAE IN WHITE-FOOTED AND COTTON MICE IN EASTERN UNITED STATES. Journal Of Wildlife Diseases 1999, 35: 259-265. PMID: 10231752, DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-35.2.259.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIndirect fluorescent antibodyNCH-1 strainHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentGranulocytic ehrlichiaeWestern blot analysisP. gossypinusSerologic assaysImmune responseWestern blot procedureEtiologic agentMouse serumSurveillance programSerum samplesMiceSerumAntibodiesEndemic sitesFluorescent antibodyBlot analysisWhite-footed miceIFA methodTitersEhrlichiaeP. leucopusAmelia IslandINFECTIONS OF GRANULOCYTIC EHRLICHIAE AND BORRELIA BURGDORFERI IN WHITE-TAILED DEER IN CONNECTICUT
Magnarelli L, IJdo J, Stafford K, Fikrig E. INFECTIONS OF GRANULOCYTIC EHRLICHIAE AND BORRELIA BURGDORFERI IN WHITE-TAILED DEER IN CONNECTICUT. Journal Of Wildlife Diseases 1999, 35: 266-274. PMID: 10231753, DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-35.2.266.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1998
Reactivity of Human Sera to Different Strains of Granulocytic Ehrlichiae in Immunodiagnostic Assays
Magnarelli L, IJdo J, Dumler J, Heimer R, Fikrig E. Reactivity of Human Sera to Different Strains of Granulocytic Ehrlichiae in Immunodiagnostic Assays. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1998, 178: 1835-1838. PMID: 9815246, DOI: 10.1086/314516.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNCH-1 strainIndirect IFAHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisWestern blot analysisInfected neutrophilsPromyelocytic leukemia cellsHuman promyelocytic leukemia cellsAntibody detectionGranulocytic ehrlichiosisEhrlichia equiDifferent strainsHuman isolatesLeukemia cellsSerumImmunodiagnostic assaysBlot analysisGranulocytic ehrlichiaeIFA analysisHuman serumIFAEhrlichiaeAssaysSeropositivityPatientsHuman Exposure to a Granulocytic Ehrlichia and Other Tick-Borne Agents in Connecticut
Magnarelli L, Ijdo J, Anderson J, Padula S, Flavell R, Fikrig E. Human Exposure to a Granulocytic Ehrlichia and Other Tick-Borne Agents in Connecticut. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 1998, 36: 2823-2827. PMID: 9738027, PMCID: PMC105071, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.36.10.2823-2827.1998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman monocytic ehrlichiosisWestern blot analysisTick-borne agentsProbable human casesTick-borne infectionsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentBlot analysisSerologic testingMarked leukopeniaSeropositive specimensPositive seraHGE agentLyme borreliosisBabesia microtiHuman casesMonocytic ehrlichiosisEhrlichia equiBorrelia burgdorferiGranulocytic EhrlichiaEhrlichia chaffeensisFrequent detectionHuman exposurePatientsInfectionAntibodiesHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis, a tick-borne disease.
Ijdo JW, Fikrig E. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, a tick-borne disease. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 1998, 142: 1778-81. PMID: 9856144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPresence of leukopeniaRecent tick biteDay of admissionWhite cell countPeripheral blood smearHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisElevated transaminasesTick-borne diseaseSevere headachePlatelet countTick biteNormal limitsCell countBlood smearsGranulocytic ehrlichiosisDays durationFull recoveryMyalgiaEhrlichiosisHeadacheWeeksLaboratory resultsLaboratory testsDurationCountCloning of the Gene Encoding the 44-Kilodalton Antigen of the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis and Characterization of the Humoral Response
Ijdo J, Sun W, Zhang Y, Magnarelli L, Fikrig E. Cloning of the Gene Encoding the 44-Kilodalton Antigen of the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis and Characterization of the Humoral Response. Infection And Immunity 1998, 66: 3264-3269. PMID: 9632594, PMCID: PMC108341, DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.7.3264-3269.1998.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisGranulocytic ehrlichiosisAgent of HGESera of patientsBorrelia burgdorferi infectionMsp-2 genesElicit specific antibodiesHumoral responseBurgdorferi infectionMurine infectionHealthy individualsPatientsSerumSpecific antibodiesHL-60 cellsInfectionAntibodiesEhrlichia chaffeensisAntigenMiceEhrlichiosisGenomic DNA expression libraryMultigene familyGlutathione transferase fusion proteinFusion proteinHuman Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis During Pregnancy Treated Successfully with Rifampin
Buitrago MI, IJdo JW, Rinaudo P, Simon H, Copel J, Gadbaw J, Heimer R, Fikrig E, Bia FJ. Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis During Pregnancy Treated Successfully with Rifampin. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1998, 27: 213-215. PMID: 9675481, DOI: 10.1086/517678.Peer-Reviewed Case Reports and Technical NotesThe agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis resides in an endosomal compartment.
Webster P, IJdo JW, Chicoine LM, Fikrig E. The agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis resides in an endosomal compartment. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 1998, 101: 1932-1941. PMID: 9576758, PMCID: PMC508780, DOI: 10.1172/jci1544.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndocytic pathwayLysosomal membrane glycoproteins lamp-1Membrane-bound compartmentsMannose-6-phosphate receptorInfected host cellsHL-60 cellsEndosomal compartmentsVacuole membraneLAMP-1Host cellsHGE bacteriaVacuolesTransferrin receptorColloidal gold particlesCompartmentsPathwayCytoplasmic vacuolesCellsAgent of HGEReceptorsOrganismsLow pHHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisBacteriaHGE agentGranulocytic Ehrlichiosis in the Laboratory Mouse
Hodzic E, IJdo J, Feng S, Katavolos P, Sun W, Maretzki C, Fish D, Fikrig E, Telford S, Barthold S. Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis in the Laboratory Mouse. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1998, 177: 737-745. PMID: 9498456, DOI: 10.1086/514236.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosisMouse passageGranulocytic ehrlichiosisHL-60 cell culturesPeripheral bloodC3H miceLate infectionEarly infectionCell culturesDay 17Day 5Blood smearsNormal valuesDay 24Polymerase chain reaction amplificationHGE agentChain reaction amplificationSpleen smearsMiceInfectionInfectivity assaysBloodLaboratory miceSmearsReaction amplification