Neutralization of the Plasmodium-encoded MIF ortholog confers protective immunity against malaria infection
Baeza Garcia A, Siu E, Sun T, Exler V, Brito L, Hekele A, Otten G, Augustijn K, Janse CJ, Ulmer JB, Bernhagen J, Fikrig E, Geall A, Bucala R. Neutralization of the Plasmodium-encoded MIF ortholog confers protective immunity against malaria infection. Nature Communications 2018, 9: 2714. PMID: 30006528, PMCID: PMC6045615, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05041-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptive ImmunityAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGene ExpressionGerminal CenterImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmodium bergheiProtein IsoformsProtozoan ProteinsRNA, ProtozoanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNAConceptsCD4 T cellsT cellsBlood-stage Plasmodium infectionMemory CD4 T cellsCytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factorMacrophage migration inhibitory factorBlood-stage patencyCD8 T cellsBlood-stage infectionMigration inhibitory factorHost inflammatory responseInflammatory markers TNFGerminal center responseMIF inhibitionTfh cellsAdoptive transferIL-12Protective immunityAntibody titersMalaria infectionPlasmodium infectionInflammatory responseSporozoite infectionCenter responseHost response