2019
Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Randomly Assigned to Sacubitril/Valsartan or Enalapril in the PIONEER-HF Trial
Morrow DA, Velazquez EJ, DeVore AD, Desai AS, Duffy CI, Ambrosy AP, Gurmu Y, McCague K, Rocha R, Braunwald E. Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Randomly Assigned to Sacubitril/Valsartan or Enalapril in the PIONEER-HF Trial. Circulation 2019, 139: 2285-2288. PMID: 30955360, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.118.039331.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Prior Medications and the Cardiovascular Benefits From Combination Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme Inhibition Plus Calcium Channel Blockade Among High‐Risk Hypertensive Patients
Brook RD, Kaciroti N, Bakris G, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Weber M, Zappe DH, Hau T, Jamerson KA. Prior Medications and the Cardiovascular Benefits From Combination Angiotensin‐Converting Enzyme Inhibition Plus Calcium Channel Blockade Among High‐Risk Hypertensive Patients. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2018, 7: e006940. PMID: 29301757, PMCID: PMC5778960, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.006940.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAmlodipineAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzazepinesBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCause of DeathDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsHigh-risk hypertensive patientsCardiovascular risk reductionHypertensive patientsAntihypertensive regimenCombination therapyBlood pressure control statusGreater cardiovascular risk reductionRenin-angiotensin system blockadeAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorPrimary composite eventsPrior antihypertensive therapyPrimary composite outcomeCalcium channel blockadeLipid-lowering medicationsPrior medication useCalcium channel blockersRisk reductionACCOMPLISH trialAntihypertensive therapySystem blockadeCardiovascular benefitsCombination regimenComposite outcomeDrug regimensMedication use
2016
Cardiovascular Outcomes According to Systolic Blood Pressure in Patients With and Without Diabetes: An ACCOMPLISH Substudy
Weber MA, Bloch M, Bakris GL, Weir MR, Zappe DH, Dahlof B, Velazquez EJ, Pitt B, Basile JN, Jamerson K, Hua TA. Cardiovascular Outcomes According to Systolic Blood Pressure in Patients With and Without Diabetes: An ACCOMPLISH Substudy. Journal Of Clinical Hypertension 2016, 18: 299-307. PMID: 27060568, PMCID: PMC8032014, DOI: 10.1111/jch.12816.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Double-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionIncidenceMaleMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeSurvival RateSystoleTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsSystolic blood pressureNondiabetic cohortCardiovascular outcomesPrimary endpointBlood pressurePrimary endpoint event rateTreatment systolic blood pressureEvent ratesAvoiding Cardiovascular EventsBlood pressure targetsDifferent SBP targetsFurther SBP reductionSystolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trialAdverse renal eventsComposite primary endpointTotal stroke ratesCV protectionNondiabetic patientsRenal considerationsRenal eventsSBP categoriesSBP reductionCardiovascular eventsHypertension trialsPressure targets
2015
Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes after myocardial infarction: insights from the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT)
Lam CS, McEntegart M, Claggett B, Liu J, Skali H, Lewis E, Køber L, Rouleau J, Velazquez E, Califf R, McMurray JJ, Pfeffer M, Solomon S. Sex differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes after myocardial infarction: insights from the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). European Journal Of Heart Failure 2015, 17: 301-312. PMID: 25655011, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute Myocardial Infarction trialMyocardial Infarction trialVentricular systolic dysfunctionHeart failureMyocardial infarctionSystolic dysfunctionClinical characteristicsVentricular volumeKillip class III/IVLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionRisk of HFClass III/IVHigher long-term riskSmaller left ventricular volumesSimilar ejection fractionLong-term mortalityPost-infarction anginaRisk of hospitalizationSubset of patientsNon-fatal outcomesLong-term riskLeft ventricular volumeAssociation of sexMore comorbiditiesCardiovascular death
2014
Impact of Cardiovascular Events on Change in Quality of Life and Utilities in Patients After Myocardial Infarction A VALIANT Study (Valsartan In Acute Myocardial Infarction)
Lewis EF, Li Y, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD, Weinfurt KP, Velazquez EJ, Califf RM, Rouleau JL, Kober L, White HD, Schulman KA, Reed SD. Impact of Cardiovascular Events on Change in Quality of Life and Utilities in Patients After Myocardial Infarction A VALIANT Study (Valsartan In Acute Myocardial Infarction). JACC Heart Failure 2014, 2: 159-165. PMID: 24720924, DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2013.12.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAgedAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBundle-Branch BlockCaptoprilDeath, Sudden, CardiacDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealth StatusHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionQuality of LifeRecurrenceStrokeSurvivorsTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeValineValsartanConceptsNonfatal CV eventsEQ-5D assessmentCV eventsVisual analog scaleEQ-5D scoresCardiovascular eventsMyocardial infarctionEQ-5DBaseline EQ-5D scoresKillip class IINonfatal cardiovascular eventsHealth-related qualityLinear mixed-effects regression modelsQuality of lifeMixed effects regression modelsVALIANT studyWorse HRQLVAS scoresEjection fractionNonfatal eventsMI survivorsAnalog scaleVALIANT trialGeneric instrumentsPatients
2013
Low-Dose Dopamine or Low-Dose Nesiritide in Acute Heart Failure With Renal Dysfunction: The ROSE Acute Heart Failure Randomized Trial
Chen HH, Anstrom KJ, Givertz MM, Stevenson LW, Semigran MJ, Goldsmith SR, Bart B, Bull DA, Stehlik J, LeWinter MM, Konstam MA, Huggins GS, Rouleau JL, O'Meara E, Tang WH, Starling RC, Butler J, Deswal A, Felker GM, O'Connor CM, Bonita RE, Margulies KB, Cappola TP, Ofili EO, Mann DL, Dávila-Román VG, McNulty SE, Borlaug BA, Velazquez EJ, Lee KL, Shah MR, Hernandez AF, Braunwald E, Redfield MM. Low-Dose Dopamine or Low-Dose Nesiritide in Acute Heart Failure With Renal Dysfunction: The ROSE Acute Heart Failure Randomized Trial. JAMA 2013, 310: 2533-2543. PMID: 24247300, PMCID: PMC3934929, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2013.282190.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLow-dose dopamineAcute heart failureCumulative urine volumeRenal dysfunctionCystatin C levelsHeart failureRenal functionUrine volumeDiuretic therapyPlacebo-controlled clinical trialEnd pointPooled placebo groupCoprimary end pointsSecondary end pointsHours of admissionC levelsSerum cystatin CDose dopaminePlacebo groupActive treatmentClinical outcomesRandomized trialsClinical trialsCystatin CMAIN OUTCOMESystolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Outcomes During Treatment of Hypertension
Weber MA, Bakris GL, Hester A, Weir MR, Hua TA, Zappe D, Dahlof B, Velazquez EJ, Pitt B, Jamerson K. Systolic Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Outcomes During Treatment of Hypertension. The American Journal Of Medicine 2013, 126: 501-508. PMID: 23541376, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic blood pressureHigh-risk hypertensive patientsPrimary end pointBlood pressure levelsSystolic bloodBlood pressureCardiovascular deathCardiovascular eventsCardiovascular outcomesCoronary eventsEnd pointHypertensive patientsMyocardial infarctionSystolic blood pressure levelsAvoiding Cardiovascular EventsSystolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trialTotal myocardial infarctionBlood pressure groupMajor cardiovascular eventsMean patient ageNonfatal myocardial infarctionCardiovascular event ratesRenal end pointsLower blood pressureTreatment of hypertension
2011
Renal outcomes in hypertensive Black patients at high cardiovascular risk
Weir MR, Bakris GL, Weber MA, Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, Pitt B, Wright JT, Kelly RY, Hua TA, Hester RA, Velazquez E, Jamerson KA. Renal outcomes in hypertensive Black patients at high cardiovascular risk. Kidney International 2011, 81: 568-576. PMID: 22189843, DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.417.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAmlodipineAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzazepinesBiomarkersBlack or African AmericanBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCardiovascular DiseasesChi-Square DistributionCreatinineDiureticsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesUp-RegulationConceptsHigh cardiovascular riskNon-black patientsSerum creatinineCardiovascular riskEnd-stage renal diseaseBlood pressure goalsHypertensive black patientsAcute hemodynamic effectsEffective antihypertensive treatmentKidney disease progressionGlomerular filtration rateDouble-blinded mannerEvent-driven trialDisease end pointsACCOMPLISH trialAntihypertensive treatmentRenal outcomesEGFR lossHemodynamic effectsRenal diseaseBlack patientsBlack ethnicityFiltration rateDisease progressionPatientsPredictors of systolic BP <140 mmHg and systolic BP level by randomly assigned treatment group (benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide) in the ACCOMPLISH Study
Kjeldsen SE, Jamerson KA, Bakris GL, Pitt B, Dahlöf B, Velazquez EJ, Hua TA, Kelly RY, Zappe D, Hester A, Tuomilehto J, Östergren J, Ibsen H, Weber M, INVESTIGATORS F. Predictors of systolic BP <140 mmHg and systolic BP level by randomly assigned treatment group (benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide) in the ACCOMPLISH Study. Blood Pressure 2011, 21: 82-87. PMID: 21830844, DOI: 10.3109/08037051.2011.598699.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBenzazepinesDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleSystoleConceptsSystolic blood pressureBetter SBP controlPrevious antihypertensive medicationsSBP controlAntihypertensive medicationsBaseline predictorsTreatment groupsHigher baseline systolic blood pressureCalcium channel blocker useUncontrolled systolic blood pressureHigher systolic blood pressureBaseline systolic blood pressureMain baseline predictorsUse of thiazidesSystolic BP levelsHigher diastolic BPMultivariable regression modelsLogistic regression modelsACCOMPLISH trialAmlodipine armRandomization armBlocker useCardiovascular outcomesInsulin useSystolic hypertensionPredictors and prognostic impact of recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both following a first myocardial infarction
Thune JJ, Signorovitch JE, Kober L, McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, Rouleau J, Maggioni A, Velazquez E, Califf R, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Predictors and prognostic impact of recurrent myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, or both following a first myocardial infarction. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2011, 13: 148-153. PMID: 21037250, DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAgedCaptoprilCause of DeathConfidence IntervalsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRecurrenceRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsSurvival AnalysisTetrazolesTime FactorsValineValsartanVentricular Dysfunction, LeftConceptsRecurrent myocardial infarctionFirst myocardial infarctionRisk of deathLeft ventricular dysfunctionMyocardial infarctionVentricular dysfunctionHeart failurePrognostic impactOne-year mortalityGlomerular filtration rateEarly reinfarctionLate reinfarctionTrial cohortUnstable anginaProlong survivalMedian timeMI survivorsFiltration ratePatientsContemporary managementContemporary treatmentInfarctionMortalityReinfarctionDeath
2010
Efficacy and Duration of Benazepril Plus Amlodipine or Hydrochlorthiazide on 24-Hour Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure Control
Jamerson KA, Devereux R, Bakris GL, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Velazquez EJ, Weir M, Kelly RY, Hua TA, Hester A, Weber MA. Efficacy and Duration of Benazepril Plus Amlodipine or Hydrochlorthiazide on 24-Hour Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure Control. Hypertension 2010, 57: 174-179. PMID: 21189401, DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.110.159939.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmbulatory blood pressure monitoringBlood pressure controlSystolic blood pressureBlood pressure monitoringBlood pressureCardiovascular eventsTreatment armsCombination therapyPressure monitoringBlood pressure control ratesClinic systolic blood pressureNighttime systolic blood pressurePressure controlRenin-angiotensin system blockersSystolic blood pressure controlAdditional risk predictionAngiotensin system blockersAvoiding Cardiovascular EventsCombination of benazeprilSystolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trialBlood pressure effectsNighttime blood pressureEffects of drugsYear 2ACCOMPLISH trial
2009
Usefulness of Beta Blockers in High-Risk Patients After Myocardial Infarction in Conjunction With Captopril and/or Valsartan (from the VALsartan In Acute Myocardial Infarction [VALIANT] Trial)
Califf RM, Lokhnygina Y, Velazquez EJ, McMurray JJ, Leimberger JD, Lewis EF, Diaz R, Murin J, Pfeffer MA. Usefulness of Beta Blockers in High-Risk Patients After Myocardial Infarction in Conjunction With Captopril and/or Valsartan (from the VALsartan In Acute Myocardial Infarction [VALIANT] Trial). The American Journal Of Cardiology 2009, 104: 151-157. PMID: 19576338, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.03.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsCaptoprilDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeValineValsartanConceptsBeta blockersHeart failureMyocardial infarctionBaseline characteristicsAcute Myocardial Infarction trialAngiotensin receptor blocker valsartanCombination of valsartanNonfatal cardiovascular eventsAngiotensin receptor blockersBeta-blocker useMyocardial Infarction trialVentricular systolic dysfunctionHigh-risk patientsRisk of deathSignificant survival advantageCardiovascular eventsSystolic dysfunctionVentricular dysfunctionVentricular functionSurvival advantageLower riskPatientsMortality rateBlockersValsartan
2008
Benazepril plus Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension in High-Risk Patients
Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Shi V, Hester A, Gupte J, Gatlin M, Velazquez EJ. Benazepril plus Amlodipine or Hydrochlorothiazide for Hypertension in High-Risk Patients. New England Journal Of Medicine 2008, 359: 2417-2428. PMID: 19052124, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa0806182.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonfatal myocardial infarctionCardiovascular eventsNonfatal strokeCardiovascular causesMyocardial infarctionHigh riskEnd pointDihydropyridine calcium channel blockerCurrent U.S. guidelinesComposite of deathDouble-blind trialPrimary end pointPrimary outcome eventSecondary end pointsHigh-risk patientsAbsolute risk reductionRelative risk reductionCalcium channel blockersCombination drug therapySudden cardiac arrestRisk reductionCoronary revascularizationStudy drugAdverse eventsBaseline characteristicsPredictors of blood pressure response to intensified and fixed combination treatment of hypertension: The ACCOMPLISH Study
Kjeldsen SE, Jamerson KA, Bakris GL, Pitt B, Dahlöf B, Velazquez EJ, Gupte J, Staikos L, Hua TA, Shi V, Hester A, Tuomilehto J, Östergren J, Ibsen H, Weber M, Investigators F. Predictors of blood pressure response to intensified and fixed combination treatment of hypertension: The ACCOMPLISH Study. Blood Pressure 2008, 17: 7-17. PMID: 18568687, DOI: 10.1080/08037050801972857.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBenzazepinesBlood PressureDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug ResistanceDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFinlandHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsRacial GroupsRisk AssessmentScandinavian and Nordic CountriesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsBlood pressureBP controlCombination therapyBaseline predictorsBP valuesCombination treatmentAbsolute BP valuesMain baseline predictorsPrevious antihypertensive medicationsLipid-lowering therapyUncontrolled blood pressureBlood pressure responseLarge outcome trialsLipid-lowering drugsSystolic BP valuesLogistic regression modelsBlinded baselineUncontrolled hypertensionAntihypertensive medicationsCardiovascular eventsSevere hypertensionSystolic hypertensionThiazide useOutcome trialsOverall patients
2007
Amiodarone use after acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure and/or left ventricular dysfunction may be associated with excess mortality
Thomas KL, Al-Khatib SM, Lokhnygina Y, Solomon SD, Kober L, McMurray JJ, Califf RM, Velazquez EJ. Amiodarone use after acute myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure and/or left ventricular dysfunction may be associated with excess mortality. American Heart Journal 2007, 155: 87-93. PMID: 18082495, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.09.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAmiodaroneCaptoprilCause of DeathDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsReference ValuesRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival AnalysisTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeValineValsartanVentricular DysfunctionConceptsVentricular systolic dysfunctionAmiodarone useAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionSystolic dysfunctionLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionPost-acute myocardial infarctionHazard ratio 1.5Higher Killip classTrials of amiodaroneKillip classVentricular dysfunctionBaseline characteristicsCardiovascular mortalityDiabetes mellitusHeart failureMedical regimenRandomized comparisonBaseline predictorsExcess mortalityCox modelSubsequent mortalityDay 1PatientsAmiodaroneBaseline characteristics in the Avoiding Cardiovascular events through Combination therapy in Patients Living with Systolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trial: A hypertensive population at high cardiovascular risk
Weber MA, Bakris GL, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Gupte J, Lefkowitz M, Hester A, Shi V, Weir M, Kjeldsen S, Massie B, Nesbitt S, Ofili E, Jamerson K, Investigators F. Baseline characteristics in the Avoiding Cardiovascular events through Combination therapy in Patients Living with Systolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trial: A hypertensive population at high cardiovascular risk. Blood Pressure 2007, 16: 13-19. PMID: 17453747, DOI: 10.1080/08037050701217643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexHigh cardiovascular riskCardiovascular eventsHypertensive patientsCardiovascular riskDiabetes mellitusCombination therapyNon-fatal cardiovascular endpointsCoronary artery bypass graftMean body mass indexAnti-lipid therapyAvoiding Cardiovascular EventsOral diabetes therapyPrevious antihypertensive treatmentSystolic Hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trialDouble-blind treatmentAcute coronary syndromeArtery bypass graftAntihypertensive combination therapyHistory of strokePercutaneous coronary interventionAnti-platelet agentsACCOMPLISH trialAntihypertensive treatmentCardiovascular morbidityExceptional early blood pressure control rates: The ACCOMPLISH trial
Jamerson K, Bakris GL, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Gupte J, Lefkowitz M, Hester A, Shi V, Kjeldsen SE, Cushman W, Papademetriou V, Weber M, Jamerson K, Bakris G, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Gupte J, Lefkowitz M, Hester A, Shi V, Kjeldsen S, Cushman W, Papademetriou V, Weber M. Exceptional early blood pressure control rates: The ACCOMPLISH trial. Blood Pressure 2007, 16: 80-86. PMID: 17612905, DOI: 10.1080/08037050701395571.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBenzazepinesBlood PressureDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansHydrochlorothiazideHypertensionConceptsBP control ratesControl rateCombination therapyHigh-risk hypertensionMean BP changeMulti-national trialStage 2 hypertensionAnti-hypertensive medicationsBlood pressure controlACCOMPLISH trialMaximal medicationHypertension trialsMean BPRenal diseaseInitial treatmentBP changesHypotensive eventsCurrent guidelinesPressure controlHypertensionOverall trialPatientsTherapyTrialsAnalysis of variance
2006
Geographic variation in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the VALsartan In Acute myocardial iNfarcTion (VALIANT) trial
Reed SD, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, Schulman KA, Califf RM, Kober L, Maggioni AP, Van de Werf F, White HD, Diaz R, Mareev V, Murin J, Committees and Investigators F. Geographic variation in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the VALsartan In Acute myocardial iNfarcTion (VALIANT) trial. American Heart Journal 2006, 152: 500-508. PMID: 16923421, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.02.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk patientsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionReperfusion therapyBaseline characteristicsVALIANT trialLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionTime of MIAcute Myocardial Infarction trialSafety of captoprilMyocardial Infarction trialPatient baseline characteristicsUse of aspirinVentricular systolic dysfunctionProportion of patientsCare of patientsEvidence-based therapiesMultivariable regression modelsSystolic dysfunctionHeart failureTrial populationKey treatmentPatientsInternational trialInternational guidelinesThe Effect of Valsartan, Captopril, or Both on Atherosclerotic Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction An Analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT)
McMurray J, Solomon S, Pieper K, Reed S, Rouleau J, Velazquez E, White H, Howlett J, Swedberg K, Maggioni A, Køber L, Van de Werf F, Califf R, Pfeffer M. The Effect of Valsartan, Captopril, or Both on Atherosclerotic Events After Acute Myocardial Infarction An Analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2006, 47: 726-733. PMID: 16487836, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.055.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAngina PectorisAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAtherosclerosisCaptoprilCardiovascular DiseasesDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceStrokeTetrazolesValineValsartanConceptsAngiotensin receptor blockersAcute Myocardial Infarction trialMyocardial Infarction trialAtherosclerotic eventsMyocardial infarctionACE inhibitorsValsartan groupReceptor blockersEnzyme inhibitorsNon-fatal myocardial infarctionAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorAnti-infarction effectSecondary preventive treatmentEffect of valsartanRenin-angiotensin systemBlood pressure differenceEffects of captoprilAcute myocardial infarctionCaptopril groupCombination groupPreventive treatmentLower riskEvidence gapsCaptoprilValsartan
2005
Changes in Ventricular Size and Function in Patients Treated With Valsartan, Captopril, or Both After Myocardial Infarction
Solomon SD, Skali H, Anavekar NS, Bourgoun M, Barvik S, Ghali JK, Warnica JW, Khrakovskaya M, Arnold JM, Schwartz Y, Velazquez EJ, Califf RM, McMurray JV, Pfeffer MA. Changes in Ventricular Size and Function in Patients Treated With Valsartan, Captopril, or Both After Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 2005, 111: 3411-3419. PMID: 15967846, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.104.508093.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptoprilDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart VentriclesHospitalizationHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisStroke VolumeTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeValineValsartanVentricular Dysfunction, LeftConceptsAngiotensin receptor blockersMyocardial infarctionEjection fractionEchocardiographic measuresPo bidPo tidHeart failureTreatment armsInfarct segment lengthProgressive LV enlargementVALIANT Echo studyLV ejection fractionLeft ventricular enlargementCombination of captoprilACE inhibitor captoprilEnd-diastolic volumeARB valsartanEchocardiographic characteristicsVALIANT studyCardiovascular eventsEchocardiographic parametersLV dysfunctionReceptor blockersLV enlargementVentricular enlargement