2017
Diffusion tensor imaging profiles reveal specific neural tract distortion in normal pressure hydrocephalus
Keong NC, Pena A, Price SJ, Czosnyka M, Czosnyka Z, DeVito EE, Housden CR, Sahakian BJ, Pickard JD. Diffusion tensor imaging profiles reveal specific neural tract distortion in normal pressure hydrocephalus. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0181624. PMID: 28817574, PMCID: PMC5560677, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181624.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNormal pressure hydrocephalusWhite matter injuryDiffusion tensor imagingPressure hydrocephalusInternal capsulePosterior limbDTI measuresPatterns of injuryDifferent white matter tractsNon-invasive biomarkersWhite matter tractsInferior longitudinal fasciculusClinical outcomesInjury patternsNPH patientsEarly diagnosisLongitudinal fasciculusAxial diffusivityTensor imagingInjuryHydrocephalusPatientsImaging profileIndividual tractsTractAtomoxetine in abstinent cocaine users: Cognitive, subjective and cardiovascular effects
DeVito EE, Herman AI, Konkus NS, Zhang H, Sofuoglu M. Atomoxetine in abstinent cocaine users: Cognitive, subjective and cardiovascular effects. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 2017, 159: 55-61. PMID: 28716656, PMCID: PMC5573182, DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.07.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAdultAffectAtomoxetine HydrochlorideAttentionCocaine-Related DisordersCognitionCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHemodynamicsHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSex CharacteristicsConceptsCocaine use disorderMeasures of attentionAbstinent cocaine usersSubjective drug effectsHuman laboratory studiesResponse inhibitionCognitive enhancementAbstinent individualsCognitive enhancersBehavioral treatmentAddictive processClinical populationsAtomoxetineCognitive impairmentNorepinephrine transporter inhibitorUse disordersCocaine usersCardiovascular effectsMoodMedication effectsPoor clinical outcomeDose-dependent effectIndividualsDrug effectsMemory
2015
Apathy, ventriculomegaly and neurocognitive improvement following shunt surgery in normal pressure hydrocephalus
Peterson KA, Housden CR, Killikelly C, DeVito EE, Keong NC, Savulich G, Czosnyka Z, Pickard JD, Sahakian BJ. Apathy, ventriculomegaly and neurocognitive improvement following shunt surgery in normal pressure hydrocephalus. British Journal Of Neurosurgery 2015, 30: 38-42. PMID: 25968325, DOI: 10.3109/02688697.2015.1029429.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overApathyCognitionDepressionFemaleHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsTreatment OutcomeVentriculoperitoneal ShuntConceptsNormal pressure hydrocephalusMini-Mental State ExaminationApathy Evaluation ScaleGeriatric Depression ScaleShunt surgeryApathetic symptomsPressure hydrocephalusBicaudate ratioSubcortical atrophyCaudate atrophyFunctional outcomeGDS scoresNeurocognitive improvementDepression ScaleCognitive recoveryLevel of apathyState ExaminationVentriculomegalySurgerySymptomsCognitive outcomesHydrocephalusAtrophyEvaluation ScaleGoal-directed behaviorA CHRNA5 Smoking Risk Variant Decreases the Aversive Effects of Nicotine in Humans
Jensen KP, DeVito EE, Herman AI, Valentine GW, Gelernter J, Sofuoglu M. A CHRNA5 Smoking Risk Variant Decreases the Aversive Effects of Nicotine in Humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2015, 40: 2813-2821. PMID: 25948103, PMCID: PMC4864657, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.131.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultBlood PressureCognition DisordersCotinineFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropsychological TestsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, NicotinicSmokingSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsAversive effectsHeavy smokingRisk allelesSmoking-related disordersAfrican American smokersCHRNA5-CHRNA3Doses of nicotineHigh nicotine doseNicotine administrationIntravenous doseNicotine effectsNicotine doseAmerican smokersWithdrawal severityOvernight abstinenceAcute responseAA subjectsCardiovascular reactivityCHRNB4 gene clusterNicotineEuropean AmericansAversive responsesAdministration sessionsSmokingCognitive performance
2011
A preliminary study of the neural effects of behavioral therapy for substance use disorders
DeVito EE, Worhunsky PD, Carroll KM, Rounsaville BJ, Kober H, Potenza MN. A preliminary study of the neural effects of behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2011, 122: 228-235. PMID: 22041256, PMCID: PMC3296894, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsComputer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapyBehavioral therapySubstance use disordersInferior frontal gyrusCognitive behavioral therapyMaintenance of addictionUse disordersSubstance use outcomesCognitive controlFrontal gyrusTest-retest conditionsNeural effectsComponent of treatmentAnterior cingulateImpulse controlNeural systemsSame taskUse outcomesBOLD signalSubstance useSubstance abuseStroopComparison groupRandomized clinical trialsHealthy controls
2008
Methylphenidate improves response inhibition but not reflection–impulsivity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
DeVito EE, Blackwell AD, Clark L, Kent L, Dezsery AM, Turner DC, Aitken MR, Sahakian BJ. Methylphenidate improves response inhibition but not reflection–impulsivity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Psychopharmacology 2008, 202: 531. PMID: 18818905, PMCID: PMC2704617, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-008-1337-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderInformation Sampling TaskResponse inhibitionDeficit hyperactivity disorderHyperactivity disorderEducation-matched control groupPerformance of childrenForms of impulsivityStop-signal taskMeasures of impulsivityEffects of methylphenidateMulti-factorial constructADHD groupSignal taskImpulsivityPoor decisionsBehavioral symptomsMethylphenidateSampling tasksSame measuresPlacebo-controlled trialTaskChildrenImpairmentMeasuresThe Effects of Methylphenidate on Decision Making in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
DeVito EE, Blackwell AD, Kent L, Ersche KD, Clark L, Salmond CH, Dezsery AM, Sahakian BJ. The Effects of Methylphenidate on Decision Making in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 64: 636-639. PMID: 18504036, PMCID: PMC2577132, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildDecision MakingGamblingHumansMaleMethylphenidateNeuropsychological TestsConceptsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderCambridge Gamble TaskADHD groupHyperactivity disorderDecision-making cognitionDecision-making deficitsEffects of methylphenidatePoor decision makingParent-reported symptomsHealthy age-matched control groupNeuropsychological markersEveryday behaviorStimulant medicationDisruptive behaviorPoor decisionsPoor judgmentBetting behaviorLittle empirical dataControl subjectsPlacebo sessionAge-matched control groupTaskDecision makingMethylphenidatePlacebo-controlled trial
2006
Impulsivity, reward sensitivity, and decision-making in subarachnoid hemorrhage survivors
SALMOND CH, DEVITO EE, CLARK L, MENON DK, CHATFIELD DA, PICKARD JD, KIRKPATRICK PJ, SAHAKIAN BJ. Impulsivity, reward sensitivity, and decision-making in subarachnoid hemorrhage survivors. Journal Of The International Neuropsychological Society 2006, 12: 697-706. PMID: 16961951, DOI: 10.1017/s135561770606084x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCase-Control StudiesDecision MakingFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRewardSensitivity and SpecificitySubarachnoid HemorrhageSurvivorsConceptsSubarachnoid hemorrhage survivorsSAH survivorsComputerized decision-making taskAspects of impulsivityDecision-making taskDecision-making behaviorReward sensitivityComputerized tasksImpulsive respondingRisk-Taking BehaviorEmotional changesComplex deficitsIndividual's abilityPoor judgmentAnterior communicating arteryImpulsivityTaskNature of decisionDecision makingCommunicating arteryDaily livingSurvivorsArteryDiminished capacityAneurysms
2005
The neuropsychology of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)
Devito EE, Pickard JD, Salmond CH, Iddon JL, Loveday C, Sahakian BJ. The neuropsychology of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). British Journal Of Neurosurgery 2005, 19: 217-224. PMID: 16455521, DOI: 10.1080/02688690500201838.Peer-Reviewed Original Research