2000
Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis suppresses IL‐2 and IFNγ production and promotes an IL‐4 response in C3H/HeJ mice
Zeidner N, Dolan M, Massung R, Piesman J, Fish D. Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis suppresses IL‐2 and IFNγ production and promotes an IL‐4 response in C3H/HeJ mice. Parasite Immunology 2000, 22: 581-588. PMID: 11116438, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2000.00339.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-4 productionIL-2Human granulocytic ehrlichiosisT cellsB. burgdorferiGranulocytic ehrlichiosisC3H/HeJ miceSplenic IL-4Systemic IL-2Th2 cytokine responsesIL-4 responsesIFN-gamma productionSplenic T cellsIFN-gamma responsesTick infestationHuman granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agentBorrelia burgdorferi transmissionIFNγ productionCytokine responsesIL-4HeJ miceGamma productionB cellsCoinfectionDay 10
1996
Suppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis-Induced Borrelia burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-2, and Interferon-γ
Zeidner N, Dreitz M, Belasco D, Fish D. Suppression of Acute Ixodes scapularis-Induced Borrelia burgdorferi Infection using Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-2, and Interferon-γ. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1996, 173: 187-195. PMID: 8537658, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/173.1.187.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialArachnid VectorsBlotting, WesternBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDNA, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmune ToleranceImmunity, CellularInjections, IntraperitonealInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2IxodesLyme DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C3HPolymerase Chain ReactionRandom AllocationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsTumor necrosis factorNecrosis factorBurgdorferi infectionB. burgdorferiC3H/HeJ miceTick feedingBorrelia burgdorferi infectionB. burgdorferi infectionImmune containmentPolymerase chain reaction analysisCellular immunityCytokine productionIL-2TNF-alphaHeJ miceInterleukin-2IFN-gammaChain reaction analysisDay 21Infection rateWestern blotEar biopsiesProtection rateInfectionBorrelia burgdorferi