2022
TCF7L2 transcriptionally regulates Fgf15 to maintain bile acid and lipid homeostasis through gut‐liver crosstalk
Bhat N, Esteghamat F, Chaube BK, Gunawardhana K, Mani M, Thames C, Jain D, Ginsberg HN, Fernandes‐Hernando C, Mani A. TCF7L2 transcriptionally regulates Fgf15 to maintain bile acid and lipid homeostasis through gut‐liver crosstalk. The FASEB Journal 2022, 36: e22185. PMID: 35133032, PMCID: PMC9624374, DOI: 10.1096/fj.202101607r.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGut-liver crosstalkBile synthesisDiet-induced fatty liver diseaseSmall intestineHepatic bile saltIntestinal lipid uptakePlasma bile saltsFatty liver diseaseTreatment of NASHColorectal cancer cellsBile saltsConditional knockout modelHuman NASHFatty liverLiver diseaseFXR activationClinical trialsEnterohepatic circulationTranscription factor TCF4Fl/Hepatic levelsBile acidsEndocrine regulatorLipid uptakeIntestinal epitheliumDyrk1b promotes hepatic lipogenesis by bypassing canonical insulin signaling and directly activating mTORC2 in mice
Bhat N, Narayanan A, Fathzadeh M, Kahn M, Zhang D, Goedeke L, Neogi A, Cardone RL, Kibbey RG, Fernandez-Hernando C, Ginsberg HN, Jain D, Shulman G, Mani A. Dyrk1b promotes hepatic lipogenesis by bypassing canonical insulin signaling and directly activating mTORC2 in mice. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2022, 132: e153724. PMID: 34855620, PMCID: PMC8803348, DOI: 10.1172/jci153724.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDe novo lipogenesisNonalcoholic steatohepatitisInsulin resistanceHepatic lipogenesisElevated de novo lipogenesisNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseFatty liver diseaseLiver of patientsHepatic glycogen storageHigh-sucrose dietHepatic insulin resistanceFatty acid uptakeMetabolic syndromeLiver diseaseHepatic steatosisTriacylglycerol secretionNovo lipogenesisHepatic insulinTherapeutic targetImpaired activationAcid uptakeGlycogen storageMouse liverLiverLipogenesis
2019
Etiology of cirrhosis in the young
Olave MC, Gurung A, Mistry PK, Kakar S, Yeh M, Xu M, Wu TT, Torbenson M, Jain D. Etiology of cirrhosis in the young. Human Pathology 2019, 96: 96-103. PMID: 31698008, DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2019.09.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEtiology of cirrhosisCommon causeCryptogenic cirrhosisViral hepatitidesAge groupsMulti-institutional retrospective studyYears age group childrenIncidence of cirrhosisCause of cirrhosisFatty liver diseaseDiagnosis of cirrhosisAge group childrenCongenital cholestatic diseasesClinical chartsYounger patientsLiver diseasePathology databaseRetrospective studyCholestatic diseasePathology reportsCirrhosisMetabolic disordersPatientsScant dataYoung adultsIdentification of key challenges in liver pathology: data from a multicenter study of extramural consults
Torbenson MS, Arnold CA, Graham RP, Jain D, Kakar S, Lam-Himlin DM, Naini BV, Wu TT, Yeh M. Identification of key challenges in liver pathology: data from a multicenter study of extramural consults. Human Pathology 2019, 87: 75-82. PMID: 30857968, DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2019.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver pathologyEtiology of cirrhosisFatty liver diseasePrimary biliary cirrhosisDiagnosis of malignancyFocal nodular hyperplasiaLiver casesAutoimmune hepatitisHepatitic patternBiliary cirrhosisLiver diseaseMetastatic malignancyMulticenter studyHepatic adenomaNodular hyperplasiaBenign tumorsConsult serviceMalignant tumorsHepatocellular carcinomaAcademic centersSpecific diagnosisTumor pathologyTumor typesConsultant diagnosesPatient care
2016
Host factors are dominant in the development of post-liver transplant non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Boga S, Munoz-Abraham AS, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Emre SH, Jain D, Schilsky ML. Host factors are dominant in the development of post-liver transplant non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. World Journal Of Hepatology 2016, 8: 659-664. PMID: 27239259, PMCID: PMC4876289, DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i15.659.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisLiver transplantationDonor organsPathogenesis of NAFLDDevelopment of NASHHost factorsSame deceased donorOrthotopic liver transplantationFatty liver diseaseGraft injuryLiver allograftsLiver graftsDeceased donorsLiver diseaseGenetic factorsRole of recipientSteatohepatitisTransplantationRecipientsOrgansSLTUnique modelAllograftsPatients