Preclinical Evidence of the Effects of Sweet Flavors: Sweetness Increases Nicotine Intake and Seeking
Bagdas D, Addy N. Preclinical Evidence of the Effects of Sweet Flavors: Sweetness Increases Nicotine Intake and Seeking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2024, ntae241. PMID: 39413033, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntae241.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNicotine use behaviorsNicotine reinforcementNicotine intakeSelf-administrationNicotine useFlavor exposureUse behaviorsIntravenous nicotine self-administrationPattern of nicotine intakeSessions of self-administrationNicotine self-administrationIncreased nicotine intakeNicotine-related behaviorsSaccharin-flavored solutionInfluence of early exposureSeeking behaviorNo significant sex differencesSignificant sex differencesImpact of early exposureSaccharin exposureEarly exposureFlavored solutionNicotine addictionSex differencesNicotineImpact of vanilla flavor on nicotine taste, choice, intake, and seeking behaviors
Bagdas D, Zepei A, Harris L, Minanov K, Jimenez J, Addy N. Impact of vanilla flavor on nicotine taste, choice, intake, and seeking behaviors. Psychopharmacology 2024, 241: 2241-2253. PMID: 38839631, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-024-06630-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTaste reactivity testNicotine choiceNicotine takingTwo-bottle free choice testSeeking behaviorOral nicotine intakeNicotine preferenceFree-choice testNicotine intakeIngestive responsesOral nicotineDecreased dislikeAversive responsesOral cuesYoung adult Sprague Dawley ratsOrosensory propertiesAdult Sprague Dawley ratsIncreased likingNicotineFemale ratsMale ratsSprague Dawley ratsTobacco productsLong-term effectsDawley rats