Frequent alterations of Smad signaling in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: a tissue microarray analysis.
Xie W, Bharathy S, Kim D, Haffty BG, Rimm DL, Reiss M. Frequent alterations of Smad signaling in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: a tissue microarray analysis. Oncology Research Featuring Preclinical And Clinical Cancer Therapeutics 2003, 14: 61-73. PMID: 14649540, DOI: 10.3727/000000003108748612.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeck squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaCell carcinomaHNSCC specimensTGF-beta type II receptorTGF-beta/Smad signalingTissue microarray analysisTGF-beta/SmadProgression of HNSCCCell linesType II receptorHuman SCC linesDistant recurrenceTGF-beta signalingFrequent cancerCell cycle arrestPatient outcomesMetastatic spreadTissue microarrayHNSCCII receptorsSmall seriesEvidence of lossSCC linesActivation of Smad