2018
Interaction between smoking and ATG16L1T300A triggers Paneth cell defects in Crohn's disease
Liu TC, Kern JT, VanDussen KL, Xiong S, Kaiko GE, Wilen CB, Rajala MW, Caruso R, Holtzman MJ, Gao F, McGovern DP, Nunez G, Head RD, Stappenbeck TS. Interaction between smoking and ATG16L1T300A triggers Paneth cell defects in Crohn's disease. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2018, 128: 5110-5122. PMID: 30137026, PMCID: PMC6205411, DOI: 10.1172/jci120453.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPaneth cell defectsCD susceptibility genesSusceptibility genesCell defectsDisease-relevant phenotypesTranscriptional analysisCellular phenotypesApoptosis inhibitorCell-specific knockoutDisease subjectsFull-thickness ileumDistinct pathwaysCrohn's disease subjectsComplex inflammatory diseasePPARγ agonist rosiglitazoneCrypt base cellsEnvironmental risk factorsPaneth cellsGenesSelective downregulationCigarette smokingCrohn's diseasePhenotypeRelevant environmental exposuresCD subjects
2010
HIV-1 Resistance to CCR5 Antagonists Associated with Highly Efficient Use of CCR5 and Altered Tropism on Primary CD4+ T Cells
Pfaff JM, Wilen CB, Harrison JE, Demarest JF, Lee B, Doms RW, Tilton JC. HIV-1 Resistance to CCR5 Antagonists Associated with Highly Efficient Use of CCR5 and Altered Tropism on Primary CD4+ T Cells. Journal Of Virology 2010, 84: 6505-6514. PMID: 20410277, PMCID: PMC2903254, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00374-10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsResistant virusesAntagonist aplavirocCCR5 antagonistsTropism shiftSmall-molecule CCR5 antagonistsEffector memory cellsT cell subsetsHIV-1 resistanceT cell homeostasisVirologic failureCell subsetsV3 loopPrimary CD4Virus infectionRelative sparingHost determinantsImmune functionCCR5Heterologous virusesViral resistanceViral tropismCentral memoryDrug resistanceAltered tropism