Frontopolar multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation reduces conditioned fear reactivity during extinction training: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Adams T, Kelmendi B, George J, Forte J, Hubert T, Wild H, Rippey C, Pittenger C. Frontopolar multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation reduces conditioned fear reactivity during extinction training: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Neurobiology Of Learning And Memory 2023, 205: 107825. PMID: 37699439, PMCID: PMC10872945, DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscranial direct current stimulationSkin conductance responsesExtinction trainingDirect current stimulationExtinction learningCurrent stimulationReturn of fearFear extinction paradigmInhibition of fearFear extinction learningExposure-based therapyTreatment of anxietyFear inhibitionThreat cuesSafety learningExtinction paradigmFear reactivityFear processingConductance responsesExtinction trialsFunctional connectivityElectrodermal activityMixed ANOVARelated disordersAnxietyThe functional connectome in obsessive-compulsive disorder: resting-state mega-analysis and machine learning classification for the ENIGMA-OCD consortium
Bruin W, Abe Y, Alonso P, Anticevic A, Backhausen L, Balachander S, Bargallo N, Batistuzzo M, Benedetti F, Bertolin Triquell S, Brem S, Calesella F, Couto B, Denys D, Echevarria M, Eng G, Ferreira S, Feusner J, Grazioplene R, Gruner P, Guo J, Hagen K, Hansen B, Hirano Y, Hoexter M, Jahanshad N, Jaspers-Fayer F, Kasprzak S, Kim M, Koch K, Bin Kwak Y, Kwon J, Lazaro L, Li C, Lochner C, Marsh R, Martínez-Zalacaín I, Menchon J, Moreira P, Morgado P, Nakagawa A, Nakao T, Narayanaswamy J, Nurmi E, Zorrilla J, Piacentini J, Picó-Pérez M, Piras F, Piras F, Pittenger C, Reddy J, Rodriguez-Manrique D, Sakai Y, Shimizu E, Shivakumar V, Simpson B, Soriano-Mas C, Sousa N, Spalletta G, Stern E, Evelyn Stewart S, Szeszko P, Tang J, Thomopoulos S, Thorsen A, Yoshida T, Tomiyama H, Vai B, Veer I, Venkatasubramanian G, Vetter N, Vriend C, Walitza S, Waller L, Wang Z, Watanabe A, Wolff N, Yun J, Zhao Q, van Leeuwen W, van Marle H, van de Mortel L, van der Straten A, van der Werf Y, Thompson P, Stein D, van den Heuvel O, van Wingen G. The functional connectome in obsessive-compulsive disorder: resting-state mega-analysis and machine learning classification for the ENIGMA-OCD consortium. Molecular Psychiatry 2023, 28: 4307-4319. PMID: 37131072, PMCID: PMC10827654, DOI: 10.1038/s41380-023-02077-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchObsessive-compulsive disorderHealthy controlsFunctional connectivitySensorimotor networkOCD patientsResting-state functional connectivityWhole-brain functional connectivityResting-state connectivityPathophysiological modelPatient statusAccurate biomarkersWidespread abnormalitiesPatientsMajority of studiesEntire brainGeneralizability of resultsGroup differencesFunctional connectomeAbnormalitiesBiomarkersFunctional networksDisordersCurrent knowledgeIndividual levelIndependent samples