2021
Cognitive dysfunction and cerebral volumetric deficits in individuals with Alzheimer's disease, alcohol use disorder, and dual diagnosis
Zhornitsky S, Chaudhary S, Le TM, Chen Y, Zhang S, Potvin S, Chao HH, van Dyck CH, Li CR. Cognitive dysfunction and cerebral volumetric deficits in individuals with Alzheimer's disease, alcohol use disorder, and dual diagnosis. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging 2021, 317: 111380. PMID: 34482052, PMCID: PMC8579376, DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111380.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol use disorderAlzheimer's diseaseHippocampal formationUse disordersHigher Clinical Dementia Rating Scale-SumVentricular volumeVolumetric deficitsCingulate cortexClinical Dementia Rating Scale SumCoordinating CenterSmaller hippocampal volumesLarger ventricular volumesNational Alzheimer's Coordinating CenterIsthmus cingulate cortexPosterior cingulate cortexMisuse of alcoholSuperior parietal cortexDistinct brain regionsCognitive dysfunctionHippocampal volumeInferior frontal gyrusRegional GMVHigh riskDementia severityDual diagnosis
2020
Hippocampus and cognitive domain deficits in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A comparison with matched treatment-responsive patients and healthy controls✰,✰✰,★,★★
Huang J, Zhu Y, Fan F, Chen S, Hong Y, Cui Y, Luo X, Tan S, Wang Z, Shang L, Yuan Y, Zhang J, Yang F, Li CR, Rowland LM, Kochunov P, Zhang F, Hong LE, Tan Y. Hippocampus and cognitive domain deficits in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A comparison with matched treatment-responsive patients and healthy controls✰,✰✰,★,★★. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging 2020, 297: 111043. PMID: 32062167, PMCID: PMC7490244, DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111043.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment-resistant schizophreniaTreatment-responsive patientsHippocampal volumeHealthy controlsSmaller total hippocampal volumesSmaller hippocampal volumesTotal hippocampal volumeAvailable antipsychotic medicationsSevere cognitive dysfunctionLogistic regression analysisSubgroup of schizophreniaGlobal cognitive deficitsCognitive domain deficitsSpecific deficitsAntipsychotic medicationCognitive dysfunctionTreatment resistanceHigh riskHC groupPatientsMemory deficitsCognitive deficitsCognitive functionSchizophreniaSignificant deficits