2024
Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990 to 2019: Results From the GBD Study 2019
Aminorroaya A, Moghaddam S, Tavolinejad H, Aryan Z, Heidari B, Ebrahimi H, Naderian M, Shobeiri P, Ghanbari A, Rezaei N, Malekpour M, Haghshenas R, Rezaei N, Larijani B, Farzadfar F. Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990 to 2019: Results From the GBD Study 2019. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e030165. PMID: 37956220, PMCID: PMC10926818, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.030165.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAfrica, NorthernFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle EastMyocardial IschemiaQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsBurden of ischemic heart diseaseDisability-adjusted life year ratesRates of ischemic heart diseaseIschemic heart diseaseRisk factorsMortality of ischemic heart diseaseEpidemiology of ischemic heart diseaseIschemic heart disease burdenHigh low-density lipoprotein cholesterolDietary risk factorsLost disability-adjusted life yearsYears of lifeHeart diseaseGBD studyPremature mortalityLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolSystolic blood pressureHighest burdenMetabolic riskBehavioral risksLife yearsPremature deathContemporary epidemiologyLipoprotein cholesterol
2022
Epidemiology, burden, and attributable risks of infective endocarditis in Iran and its provinces: From 1990 to 2019
Ajam A, Shobeiri P, Keykhaei M, Moghaddam S, Momtazmanesh S, Masinaei M, Esfahani Z, Rezaei N, Naderian M, Aminorroaya A, Rashidi M, Rezaei N, Larijani B, Malakan Rad E, Farzadfar F. Epidemiology, burden, and attributable risks of infective endocarditis in Iran and its provinces: From 1990 to 2019. International Journal Of Cardiology 2022, 363: 202-209. PMID: 35777487, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.06.060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultEndocarditisGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceIranMaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsConceptsAge-standardized mortality ratesAge-standardized incidence rateAge-standardized prevalence rateDisability-adjusted life yearsAge-standardized DALY rateMortality rateInfectious disease associated with significant morbidityDALY ratesRisk of infective endocarditisDisease associated with significant morbidityGlobal burdenIncidence rateLife yearsPrevalence ratesEscalating incidenceAge groupsStudy dataInfective endocarditisEpidemiological indicesBurdenSignificant morbidityGBDEndocarditisMortalityProvincial levelRheumatic Heart Disease Is a Neglected Disease Relative to Its Burden Worldwide: Findings From Global Burden of Disease 2019
Ghamari S, Abbasi‐Kangevari M, Moghaddam S, Aminorroaya A, Rezaei N, Shobeiri P, Esfahani Z, Malekpour M, Rezaei N, Ghanbari A, Keykhaei M, Naderian M, Larijani B, Majnoon M, Farzadfar F, Mokdad A. Rheumatic Heart Disease Is a Neglected Disease Relative to Its Burden Worldwide: Findings From Global Burden of Disease 2019. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2022, 11: e025284. PMID: 35730651, PMCID: PMC9333364, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.025284.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceNeglected DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRheumatic Heart DiseaseConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsRheumatic heart diseaseAge-standardized incidenceAge-standardized deathBirth cohort effectsSociodemographic indexRheumatic heart disease burdenLife yearsPrevalence ratesCohort effectsHighest age-standardized incidenceAge-standardized disability-adjusted life yearsAge-period-cohort analysisDisability-adjusted life year ratesGlobal Burden of DiseasePrevalence rate of rheumatic heart diseaseHeart diseaseMiddle-income countriesSociodemographic index levelsBurden of diseaseBurden of rheumatic heart diseaseRate of rheumatic heart diseaseIncidence of rheumatic heart diseaseCountry's sociodemographic indexAssess inequalitiesGlobal and regional burden and quality of care of non-rheumatic valvular heart diseases: a systematic analysis of Global Burden of Disease 1990–2017
Nejad M, Ahmadi N, Mohammadi E, Shabani M, Sherafati A, Aryannejad A, Rezaei N, Ghanbari A, Yoosefi M, Aminorroaya A, Shabani M, Rezaei N, Salavati T, Larijani B, Naderimagham S, Farzadfar F. Global and regional burden and quality of care of non-rheumatic valvular heart diseases: a systematic analysis of Global Burden of Disease 1990–2017. International Journal For Quality In Health Care 2022, 34: mzac026. PMID: 35434737, DOI: 10.1093/intqhc/mzac026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHeart Valve DiseasesHumansIncidenceMaleQuality of Health CareQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsQuality of care indexGlobal Burden of DiseaseNon-rheumatic valvular heart diseaseQuality of careSociodemographic indexBurden of diseaseQuality of care index scoreLow SDI quintileWHO world regionsSociodemographic index countriesHeart diseaseHealthcare qualityHealthcare accessCare indexEastern Mediterranean RegionHealthcare systemRegional burdenGlobal burdenWestern Pacific RegionValvular heart diseaseHealthcareAge groupsQuintilePrimary measureCareHealth system performance in Iran: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Farzadfar F, Naghavi M, Sepanlou S, Moghaddam S, Dangel W, Weaver N, Aminorroaya A, Azadnajafabad S, Koolaji S, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Abbas J, Abbasi B, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbasi-Kangevari Z, Abbastabar H, Abdoli A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahzade S, Abolhassani H, Abrehdari-Tafreshi Z, Aghababaei S, Ahadinezhad B, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi S, Ahmadieh H, Akbari M, Alimohamadi Y, Alipour V, Alizade H, Alvand S, Amini S, Amiri S, Anoushirvani A, Ansari F, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aryan Z, Aryannejad A, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Asemi Z, Asgari S, Asgary S, Asghari B, Jafarabadi M, Ashrafi E, Atafar Z, Athari S, Avan A, Azadmehr A, Azami H, Azangou-Khyavy M, Azari S, Jafari A, Azarian G, Badirzadeh A, Bahrami E, Bahrami M, Barati N, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Behzadifar M, Bijani A, Bohlouli S, Borzouei S, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Dargahi A, Daryani A, Lahijan J, Didehdar M, Djalalinia S, Doaei S, Dorostkar F, Doshmangir L, Edraki M, Emami A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Faghani S, Fakhar, Farpour H, Farrokhpour H, Harandi M, Fereidouni M, Foroutan M, Ghafourifard M, Ghamari A, Ghamari S, Ghashghaee A, Ghassemi F, Gholami A, Gholamian A, Gholizadeh A, Goharinezhad S, Goleij P, Hadei M, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hariri S, Hasanpoor E, Hassanian-Moghaddam H, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Heidari M, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hoseini M, Hosseini M, Hosseini M, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh A, Hosseinzadeh M, Hoveidamanesh S, Iranpour P, Irvani S, Jaafari J, Jabbarinejad R, Jafarinia M, Jafari-Vayghan H, Jahani M, Jahanmehr N, Jalili M, Janghorban R, Javanmardi F, Joukar F, Kabir A, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamiab Z, Kamyari N, Matin B, Karimi A, Karimi S, Karyani A, Keikavoosi-Arani L, Keramati M, Keshavarz P, Keykhaei M, Khaleghi A, Khammarnia M, Khanali J, Khayamzadeh M, Khosravi S, Khosravifar M, Khosravizadeh O, Kianipour N, Kolahi A, Maali A, Mahdavi M, Maleki A, Malekpour M, Mansori K, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Maracy M, Marjani A, Masoudi S, Masoumi S, Masoumi-Asl H, Mayeli M, Nasab E, Mehri F, Miri M, Mirmoeeni S, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei R, Mohamadkhani A, Mohammadi H, Mohammadi S, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohseni M, Mokari A, Momtazmanesh S, Moradi A, Moradi M, Moradi Y, Moradi-Joo M, Moradpour F, Moradzadeh M, Moradzadeh R, Mosapour A, Moslehi S, Mouodi S, Naderi M, Naderifar H, Najafpour Z, Nazari J, Nejadghaderi S, Nemati-Anaraki L, Nikpoor A, Nojomi M, Noori M, Nouraei H, Nowroozi A, Oladnabi M, Kan F, Pirestani M, Pirsaheb M, Pourahmadi M, Pourchamani H, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Rafiei A, Rafiei S, Rahim F, Rahmani A, Rashedi S, Rashedi V, Rashidi A, Rashidi M, Rashidi M, Ravangard R, Rawassizadeh R, Razeghian-Jahromi I, Razeghinia M, Redford S, Rezaei M, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaei S, Aliabadi H, Rezaeian M, Rezai M, Rezapour A, Rezazadeh H, Rezazadeh-Khadem S, Rostamian M, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Sadeghian R, Sadeghian S, Safarpour H, Safdarian, Safi S, Sahebazzamani M, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salahi S, Salamati P, Kafil H, Sarikhani Y, Sarkhosh M, Sarveazad A, Seyed-Nezhad M, Shafaat O, Shaghaghi Z, Shahabi S, Shahin S, Shaker E, Shakiba S, Shamsi M, Shamsoddin E, Sharafi K, Sharifian S, Shaygan M, Sheikhtaheri A, Shiani A, Shirbandi K, Shirkoohi R, Shobeiri P, Shokri A, Siabani S, Sima A, Sofi-Mahmudi A, Soheili A, Soltani S, Soltani-Zangbar M, Soofi M, Tabaeian S, Tabary M, Tahamtan A, Taheri M, Taherkhani A, Tajdini M, Tavolinejad H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tiyuri A, Tohidast S, Vakilian A, Tahbaz S, Vo B, Jabbari S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Zahir M, Moghadam T, Zamanian M, Zandian H, Zangeneh A, Zarafshan H, Zare F, Dehnavi A, Zarea K, Zarei A, Zareshahrabadi Z, Ziapour A, Zoghi S, Sarrafzadegan N, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Jamshidi H, Mokdad A, Hay S, Murray C, Khosravi A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Asadi-Lari M, Malekzadeh R, Larijani B. Health system performance in Iran: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2022, 399: 1625-1645. PMID: 35397236, PMCID: PMC9023870, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02751-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIranLife ExpectancyMaleNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsNon-communicable diseasesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of diseaseDisability-adjusted life year ratesBurden of Disease StudyHealth-care systemRisk factorsGlobal burdenAge-standardised DALY ratesHealth system performanceCause-specific mortalityDisease StudyHealth sector changeHealth sector reformCoordinated multisectoral approachBurden of morbidityYLL ratesEstimates of mortalityDALY ratesHealth programmesVital registrationMultisectoral approachAll-causeHealth statusGlobal, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
Tyrovolas S, Stergachis A, Krish V, Chang A, Skirbekk V, Dieleman J, Chatterji S, Abd-Allah F, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abosetugn A, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu Haimed A, Adabi M, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Advani S, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almadi M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almulhim A, Al-Raddadi R, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Anbesu E, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Androudi S, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony B, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Ausloos F, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badiye A, Balachandran A, Banach M, Banerjee S, Banik P, Barker-Collo S, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Baye B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bensenor I, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birihane B, Biswas A, Bjørge T, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boufous S, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Nagaraja S, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castro F, Cerin E, Cevik M, Chandan J, Chang A, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chaturvedi S, Chavan P, Chen S, Cherbuin N, Chin K, Cho D, Chowdhury M, Chu D, Chung S, Chung M, Ciobanu L, Costa V, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cross M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Das J, Gupta R, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Deeba F, De Leo D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Desai R, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Dichgans M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshmangir L, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Sayed I, Zaki M, Tantawi M, Eshrati B, Eskandari K, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Etisso A, Faris P, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Franklin R, Freitas M, Gad M, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Gebre A, Gebremeskel L, Ghaffarifar F, Ghafourifard M, Ghajarzadeh M, Gheshlagh R, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gill T, Gillum R, Giné-Vázquez I, Giussani G, Glagn M, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Goharinezhad S, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goulart A, Grivna M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hafiz A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Herteliu C, Ho H, Hoang C, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hossain N, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Hu G, Humayun A, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iwu C, Jaafari J, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalilian F, Janjani H, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jenabi E, Jha R, Ji J, John O, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Matin B, Karch A, Kasa A, Kayode G, Karyani A, Khader Y, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Kochhar S, Koolivand A, Kopec J, Kotlo A, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kumar M, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, La Vecchia C, Leasher J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Levey A, Levi M, Li S, Linn S, Liu X, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki S, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Masoumi S, Massano J, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mensah G, Mereke A, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Mitchell P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molassiotis A, Momen N, Mondello S, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muriithi M, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghshtabrizi B, Naimzada M, Najafi F, Nansseu J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen H, Nikbakhsh R, Nnaji C, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya J, Olusanya B, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ostojic S, Oțoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Pasupula D, Toroudi H, Pearson-Stuttard J, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pilgrim T, Pinheiro M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Polibin R, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Prakash S, Pribadi D, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Ranta A, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf S, Rawaf D, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Reshmi B, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Ribeiro D, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Roever L, Romoli M, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Saadatagah S, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Sadeghi M, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salam N, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Salman O, Samy A, Sanabria J, Riera L, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Schiavolin S, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakhnazarova M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Shetty B, Shibuya K, Shiferaw W, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shuval K, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Sinha D, Skou S, Skryabin V, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Soheili A, Soltani S, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stranges S, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Suleria H, Abdulkader R, Sulo G, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Taddele B, Taherkhani A, Tajdini M, Tareque I, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Titova M, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Uddin R, Ullah S, Umeokonkwo C, Unnikrishnan B, Vacante M, Valdez P, van Donkelaar A, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasseghian Y, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Westerman R, Wiangkham T, Wolfe C, Wu A, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yimmer M, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yusefzadeh H, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Zhu C, Kotsakis G, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. The BMJ 2022, 376: e068208. PMID: 35273014, PMCID: PMC9316948, DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessDisability EvaluationFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMortalityRisk FactorsWounds and InjuriesConceptsHealthy life expectancyBurden of diseaseHealthcare accessDisability burdenLife expectancyOlder adultsRisk factorsGlobal burdenPopulation of older adultsGlobal Burden of DiseaseNational burden of diseaseNon-communicable diseasesDisability adjusted life yearsRisk Factors StudyYears of lifeHigh-income countriesAdjusted life yearsProportion of yearsHigher life expectancyExposure risk factorsEnhance public healthSymptoms of painAge 70Hearing lossDisability trends
2021
Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index of endocarditis: the global burden of disease study 1990–2019
Momtazmanesh S, Moghaddam S, Rad E, Azadnajafabad S, Ebrahimi N, Mohammadi E, Rouhifard M, Rezaei N, Masinaei M, Rezaei N, Keykhaei M, Aminorroaya A, Ghamari A, Larijani B, Farzadfar F. Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index of endocarditis: the global burden of disease study 1990–2019. European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology 2021, 29: 1287-1297. PMID: 34897404, DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab211.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsEndocarditisFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleQuality of Health CareQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyAssess quality of careGlobal burdenQuality of careDisability-adjusted life yearsDisease StudyHigh-income North AmericaAntibiotic prophylaxis guidelinesSocio-demographic indexAge groupsYears of lifeHigh-income countriesOptimal patient outcomesIndex of MortalityLow-income countriesNational burdenProphylaxis guidelinesAssess qualitySignificant morbidityPrompt treatmentIncidence rateEndocarditisLife yearsTimely diagnosisGlobal, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Ward J, Azzopardi P, Francis K, Santelli J, Skirbekk V, Sawyer S, Kassebaum N, Mokdad A, Hay S, Abd-Allah F, Abdoli A, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adham D, Advani S, Afshari K, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmed A, Aji B, Akombi-Inyang B, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Aljunid S, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almasri N, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amit A, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari F, Ansari I, Antonio C, Anvari D, Anwer R, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Avenyo E, Avila-Burgos L, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Bakhshaei M, Bakkannavar S, Banach M, Banik P, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bekuma T, Bell A, Bell M, Benjet C, Bensenor I, Berhe A, Berhe K, Berman A, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birhanu T, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bragazzi N, Braithwaite D, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Burns R, Nagaraja S, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang H, Chang J, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Choi J, Chowdhury M, Christopher D, Chu D, Chung M, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Constantin T, Costa V, Dahlawi S, Dai H, Dai X, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Darwesh A, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De la Hoz F, De Leo D, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Deuba K, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Didarloo A, Djalalinia S, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Doyle K, Duraes A, Kalan M, Ebtehaj S, Edvardsson D, Tantawi M, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Elsharkawy A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati S, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Feigin V, Ferede T, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gaidhane A, Gallus S, Gebre T, Gebremedhin K, Gebremeskel G, Gebremeskel L, Gebreslassie A, Gesesew H, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Gilani S, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Golechha M, Goli S, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Grivna M, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile T, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hall B, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamidi S, Handiso D, Hanif A, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashi A, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Ho H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Huda T, Humayun A, Hussain R, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Intarut N, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Iso H, Ivers R, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jones K, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Juliusson P, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamyari N, Kanchan T, Karch A, Karimi S, Kaur S, Kayode G, Keiyoro P, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kivimäki M, Koolivand A, Kosen S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Kugbey N, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lan Q, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li B, Li M, Li S, Lim L, Lim S, Liu X, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahdavi M, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martinez G, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mason-Jones A, Masoumi S, Mathur M, Maulik P, McGrath J, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mini G, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Moazen B, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Muriithi M, Murray C, Muthupandian S, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghavi M, Naimzada M, Nangia V, Nayak V, Nazari J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Netsere H, Nguefack-Tsague G, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nie J, Ningrum D, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oghenetega O, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Bali A, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ortiz A, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakshir K, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Park E, Patten S, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Postma M, Pottoo F, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezai M, Riahi S, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roth G, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Rwegerera G, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sattin D, Saxena D, Saxena S, Schiavolin S, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakiba S, Shamsi M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sheikh A, Sheikhbahaei S, Shetty B, Shi P, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shuval K, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh V, Sinke A, Skryabin V, Slater H, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Sobngwi E, Soheili A, Somefun O, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stokes M, Sudaryanto A, Sultan I, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Taherkhani A, Tamiru A, Tareque I, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thomas N, Titova M, Tonelli M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Car L, Uddin R, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Vacante M, Tahbaz S, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villeneuve P, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vos T, Vu G, Waheed Y, Wamai R, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Westerman R, Wickramasinghe N, Wu A, Wu C, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuce D, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zarei A, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Zhu C, Patton G, Viner R. Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2021, 398: 1593-1618. PMID: 34755628, PMCID: PMC8576274, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01546-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAge DistributionCause of DeathChildFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMortalitySex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsSocio-demographic indexAdolescent mortalityMaternal causesAge groupsYoung peopleGlobal burdenGlobal Burden of Disease StudyAged 0Burden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseMortality rateDeterminants of adolescent healthImprove health outcomesAnnual percentage decreaseNon-communicable diseasesGBD super-regionsPeople aged 0Risk Factors StudyAdolescent deathsBurden of diseaseChildren aged 0Years of lifeIncome per capitaAged 1Social determinantsGlobal, regional, and national quality of care of ischaemic heart disease from 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Aminorroaya A, Yoosefi M, Rezaei N, Shabani M, Mohammadi E, Fattahi N, Azadnajafabad S, Nasserinejad M, Rezaei N, Naderimagham S, Ahmadi N, Ebrahimi H, Mirbolouk M, Blaha M, Larijani B, Farzadfar F. Global, regional, and national quality of care of ischaemic heart disease from 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. European Journal Of Preventive Cardiology 2021, 29: 371-379. PMID: 34041535, DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab066.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansMaleMyocardial IschemiaNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality of Health CareQuality-Adjusted Life YearsConceptsQuality of care indexGlobal Burden of Disease StudyGender disparity ratioIschaemic heart diseaseBurden of Disease StudyDisability-adjusted life yearsHigher quality of care indexLowest QCIsMortality to incidence ratioGlobal burdenDisease StudyNon-communicable diseasesReducing premature deathsAge groupsYears of lifeHeart diseaseIncidence ratiosPrevalence ratiosCare indexDisability ratioDisparity ratioLife yearsPremature deathNational qualityYoung populationGlobal, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017
Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam S, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Ghasemi E, Fattahi N, Aminorroaya A, Azadnajafabad R, Aryannejad A, Rezaei N, Naderimagham S, Haghpanah V, Mokdad A, Gharib H, Farzadfar F, Larijani B. Global, regional, and national burden and quality of care index (QCI) of thyroid cancer: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. Cancer Medicine 2021, 10: 2496-2508. PMID: 33665966, PMCID: PMC7982631, DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3823.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality of care indexQuality of careGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsGender disparity ratioSocio-demographic indexIncidence ratiosTC careCare indexPrevalence to incidence ratioLowest QCIsIndices of quality of careGlobal burdenQuality of provided careGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyLow socio-demographic indexHigher socioeconomic statusTC incidence ratesBurden of diseaseYears of lifeIndex of MortalityHealthcare accessIncident casesPrevalence ratios
2020
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study
Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Solà J, Fowkes G, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Temesgen A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, de Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa-Hahnle K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Murray C, Fuster V, Group G, Roth G, Mensah G, Johnson C, Addolorato G, Ammirati E, Baddour L, Barengo N, Beaton A, Benjamin E, Benziger C, Bonny A, Brauer M, Brodmann M, Cahill T, Carapetis J, Catapano A, Chugh S, Cooper L, Coresh J, Criqui M, DeCleene N, Eagle K, Emmons-Bell S, Feigin V, Fernández-Sola J, Fowkes F, Gakidou E, Grundy S, He F, Howard G, Hu F, Inker L, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Koroshetz W, Lavie C, Lloyd-Jones D, Lu H, Mirijello A, Misganaw A, Mokdad A, Moran A, Muntner P, Narula J, Neal B, Ntsekhe M, Oliveira G, Otto C, Owolabi M, Pratt M, Rajagopalan S, Reitsma M, Ribeiro A, Rigotti N, Rodgers A, Sable C, Shakil S, Sliwa K, Stark B, Sundström J, Timpel P, Tleyjeh I, Valgimigli M, Vos T, Whelton P, Yacoub M, Zuhlke L, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abdi A, Abedi A, Aboyans V, Abrha W, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abushouk A, Acharya D, Adair T, Adebayo O, Ademi Z, Advani S, Afshari K, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agasthi P, Ahmad S, Ahmadi S, Ahmed M, Aji B, Akalu Y, Akande-Sholabi W, Aklilu A, Akunna C, Alahdab F, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib K, Alif M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almustanyir S, Al-Raddadi R, Amegah A, Amini S, Aminorroaya A, Amu H, Amugsi D, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Anteneh Z, Antonazzo I, Antony B, Anwer R, Appiah L, Arabloo J, Ärnlöv J, Artanti K, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Awan A, Awoke M, Ayele H, Ayza M, Azari S, Darshan B, Baheiraei N, Baig A, Bakhtiari A, Banach M, Banik P, Baptista E, Barboza M, Barua L, Basu S, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bezabih Y, Bhagavathula A, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharyya K, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birhanu M, Boloor A, Brant L, Brenner H, Briko N, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Cantu-Brito C, Car J, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Charan J, Chattu V, Chen S, Chin K, Choi J, Chu D, Chung S, Cirillo M, Coffey S, Conti S, Costa V, Cundiff D, Dadras O, Dagnew B, Dai X, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De la Hoz F, De Neve J, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Molla M, Derseh B, Desai R, Deuschl G, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dhungana R, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Douiri A, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Ebtehaj S, Eftekhari A, Eftekharzadeh S, Ekholuenetale M, Nahas N, Elgendy I, Elhadi M, El-Jaafary S, Esteghamati S, Etisso A, Eyawo O, Fadhil I, Faraon E, Faris P, Farwati M, Farzadfar F, Fernandes E, Prendes C, Ferrara P, Filip I, Fischer F, Flood D, Fukumoto T, Gad M, Gaidhane S, Ganji M, Garg J, Gebre A, Gebregiorgis B, Gebregzabiher K, Gebremeskel G, Getacher L, Obsa A, Ghajar A, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Giampaoli S, Gilani S, Gill P, Gillum R, Glushkova E, Gnedovskaya E, Golechha M, Gonfa K, Goudarzian A, Goulart A, Guadamuz J, Guha A, Guo Y, Gupta R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile T, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Hargono A, Hartono R, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari G, Herteliu C, Holla R, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Huang J, Humayun A, Iavicoli I, Ibeneme C, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam R, Iso H, Iwagami M, Jain V, Javaheri T, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jayawardena R, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kahlon T, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kamath A, Kamel I, Kandel H, Kandel A, Karch A, Kasa A, Katoto P, Kayode G, Khader Y, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan N, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Kibria G, Kim Y, Kim G, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kolte D, Koolivand A, Korshunov V, Laxminarayana S, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnamoorthy V, Defo B, Bicer B, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kwan G, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lauriola P, Lawrence W, Laxmaiah A, LeGrand K, Li M, Li B, Li S, Lim S, Lim L, Lin H, Lin Z, Lin R, Liu X, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lugo A, Nirmal K, Madotto F, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik A, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Martini S, Mathur M, Mazzaglia G, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Menezes R, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammed S, Mohammed M, Mokhayeri Y, Molokhia M, Montasir A, Moradi G, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morze J, Mubarik S, Muruet W, Musa K, Nagarajan A, Nalini, Nangia V, Naqvi A, Swamy S, Nascimento B, Nayak V, Nazari J, Nazarzadeh M, Negoi R, Kandel S, Nguyen H, Nixon M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouthe B, Nowak C, Odukoya O, Ogbo F, Olagunju A, Orru H, Ortiz A, Ostroff S, Padubidri J, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Parekh U, Park E, Parvizi M, Kan F, Patel U, Pathak M, Paudel R, Pepito V, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Pham H, Pilgrim T, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Podder V, Polibin R, Pourshams A, Pribadi D, Rabiee N, Rabiee M, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahmani A, Rakovac I, Ram P, Ramalingam S, Rana J, Ranasinghe P, Rao S, Rathi P, Rawal L, Rawasia W, Rawassizadeh R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Roberts-Thomson R, Roever L, Rohloff P, Romoli M, Roshandel G, Rwegerera G, Saadatagah S, Saber-Ayad M, Sabour S, Sacco S, Sadeghi M, Moghaddam S, Safari S, Sahebkar A, Salehi S, Salimzadeh H, Samaei M, Samy A, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Sarrafzadegan N, Sarveazad A, Sathish T, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shahabi S, Shahid I, Shaikh M, Shamali, Shamsizadeh M, Shawon S, Sheikh A, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shuval K, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Silva D, Singh J, Mtech A, Skryabin V, Skryabina A, Soheili A, Spurlock E, Stockfelt L, Stortecky S, Stranges S, Abdulkader R, Tadbiri H, Tadesse E, Tadesse D, Tajdini M, Tariqujjaman, Teklehaimanot B, Temsah M, Tesema A, Thakur B, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Timalsina B, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tripathi A, Tripathy J, Truelsen T, Tsegay G, Tsegaye G, Tsilimparis N, Tusa B, Tyrovolas S, Umapathi K, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Usman M, Vaduganathan M, Valdez P, Vasankari T, Velazquez D, Venketasubramanian N, Vu G, Vujcic I, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weldemariam A, Westerman R, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wubishet B, Xu G, Yadollahpour A, Yamagishi K, Yan L, Yandrapalli S, Yano Y, Yatsuya H, Yeheyis T, Yeshaw Y, Yilgwan C, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Yusefzadeh H, Zachariah G, Bin Zaman S, Zaman M, Zamanian M, Zand R, Zandifar A, Zarghi A, Zastrozhin M, Zastrozhina A, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Zhong C, Zou Z, Zuniga Y, Murray C, Fuster V. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Update From the GBD 2019 Study. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 76: 2982-3021. PMID: 33309175, PMCID: PMC7755038, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCardiovascular DiseasesCost of IllnessGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth PolicyHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansPublic HealthConceptsGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability-adjusted life yearsIschemic heart diseaseCardiovascular disease burdenHigh-income countriesCardiovascular diseaseGlobal burdenPrevalent casesEstimates of population healthBurden of cardiovascular diseaseAge-standardized ratesCardiovascular disease deathsRates of cardiovascular diseaseCVD burdenRisk factorsGlobal burden of cardiovascular diseaseCases of ischemic heart diseaseBurden of diseaseSustainable Development Goal 3Cases of strokeGBD 2019 studyTotal cardiovascular diseaseTotal CVD burdenPopulation healthNoncommunicable diseasesGlobal age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Wang H, Abbas K, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abolhassani H, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abushouk A, Adabi M, Adair T, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adeoye A, Adetokunboh O, Advani S, Afshin A, Aghaali M, Agrawal A, Ahmadi K, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam T, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Ali M, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alinia C, Alipour V, Alizade H, Aljunid S, Allebeck P, Almadi M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Altirkawi K, Alumran A, Alvis-Guzman N, Amini-Rarani M, Aminorroaya A, Amit A, Ancuceanu R, Andrei C, Androudi S, Angus C, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari I, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony C, Anvari D, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Aryal K, Asadi-Pooya A, Asgari S, Jafarabadi M, Atteraya M, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Azarian G, Babaee E, Badiye A, Bagli E, Bahrami M, Bakhtiari A, Balassyano S, Banach M, Banik P, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barzegar A, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Bedi N, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhe K, Berman A, Bertolacci G, Bhageerathy R, Bhala N, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Bijani A, Biondi A, Bisanzio D, Bisignano C, Biswas R, Bjørge T, Bohlouli S, Bohluli M, Bolla S, Borzì A, Borzouei S, Brady O, Braithwaite D, Brauer M, Briko A, Briko N, Bumgarner B, Nagaraja S, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cai T, Callender C, LA Alberto Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castelpietra G, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cederroth C, Cerin E, Chattu V, Chin K, Chu D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Comfort H, Costa V, Cowden R, Cromwell E, Croneberger A, Cunningham M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, D'Amico E, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Darwesh A, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Davletov K, De Leo D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Desai R, Dhungana G, da Silva D, Diaz D, Dippenaar I, Djalalinia S, Thi H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Doyle K, Dubljanin E, Duraes A, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, El-Jaafary S, Emamian M, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Estep K, Farahmand M, Faraj A, Fareed M, Faridnia R, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fazaeli A, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Flohr C, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Freitas M, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Furtado J, Gad M, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gebrehiwot A, Gebremedhin K, Gething P, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gilani S, Gitimoghaddam M, Glushkova E, Gnedovskaya E, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta S, Haagsma J, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halvaei I, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Han C, Handiso D, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hay S, Heibati B, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Henny K, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hole M, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hossain N, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hoy D, Hu G, Huda T, Ibitoye S, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Imani-Nasab M, Islam M, Iso H, Iwu C, Jaafari J, Jacobsen K, Jahagirdar D, Jahanmehr N, Jalali A, Jalilian F, James S, Janjani H, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kalani H, Kalankesh L, Kamiab Z, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Karch A, Karimi S, Karimi S, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Keiyoro P, Keller C, Khader Y, Khalid N, Khan E, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater A, Khater M, Khazaei S, Khazaie H, Khodayari M, Khubchandani J, Kianipour N, Kim C, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Komaki H, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kusuma D, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lami F, Lansky S, Larson S, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lazarus J, Lee P, Lee S, Leever A, LeGrand K, Leonardi M, Li S, Lim L, Lim S, Linn S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lu A, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahasha P, Mahdavi M, Malekzadeh R, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Masaka A, Mastrogiacomo C, Mathur M, May E, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mehta K, Meitei W, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Michalek I, Mihretie K, Miller T, Mills E, Milne G, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad D, Mohammad Y, Mezerji N, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed H, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Bandpei M, Mokari A, Mokdad A, Momen N, Monasta L, Mooney M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosser J, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Musa K, Muthupandian S, Nabavizadeh B, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghavi M, Naghshtabrizi B, Naik G, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Ndwandwe D, Negoi I, Negoi R, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen H, Nguyen T, Nigatu Y, Nikbakhsh R, Nikpoor A, Nixon M, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Noubiap J, Motlagh S, Nowak C, Oţoiu A, Odell C, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Bali A, Ong K, Onwujekwe O, Ortiz A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakshir K, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park J, Pasupula D, Patel J, Patel S, Patton G, Paulson K, Toroudi H, Pease S, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pigott D, Pilgrim T, Pilz T, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pokhrel K, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poznańska A, Prada S, Prakash S, Preotescu L, Syed Z, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Raggi A, Rahman M, Rajabpour-Sanati A, Ram P, Ranabhat C, Rao S, Rasella D, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawal L, Remuzzi G, Renjith V, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezai M, Rezapour A, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostamian M, Rubagotti E, Rwegerera G, Sabour S, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Moghaddam S, Safari Y, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salahshoor M, Salama J, Salamati P, Salem M, Salimi Y, Salomon J, Salz I, Samad Z, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Saylan M, Schaeffer L, Schiavolin S, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sekerija M, Senbeta A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabani M, Shahabi S, Shahbaz M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shalash A, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sharafi Z, Sharara F, Sharma R, Shaw D, Sheikh A, Shin J, Shiri R, Shrime M, Shuval K, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Simonetti B, Simpson K, Singh J, Skiadaresi E, Skryabin V, Soheili A, Sokhan A, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Abdulkader R, Sykes B, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Tadakamadla S, Taherkhani A, Tang M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Teagle W, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Teklehaimanot B, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thomas N, Thrift A, Titova M, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tovani-Palone M, Traini E, Tran B, Travillian R, Trias-Llimós S, Truelsen T, Car L, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Vacante M, Vakilian A, Valdez P, Valli A, Vardavas C, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Vasseghian Y, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Vidale S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vujcic I, Vukovic A, Vukovic R, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walters M, Wang H, Wang Y, Watson S, Wei J, Weiss J, Weldesamuel G, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiangkham T, Wiens K, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wojtyniak B, Wolfe C, Wondmieneh A, Wool E, Wu A, Wu J, Xu G, Yamada T, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yearwood J, Yeheyis T, Yilgwan C, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Lebni J, York H, Younis M, Younker T, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yousuf A, Yusefzadeh H, Moghadam T, Zakzuk J, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zandian H, Zhang Z, Zheng P, Zhou M, Ziapour A, Murray C. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2020, 396: 1160-1203. PMID: 33069325, PMCID: PMC7566045, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-specific fertilityEstimate age-specific fertilityHealthy life expectancyST-GPRVital registrationNatural rate of increaseModel life table systemCombination of low fertilityEstimates of net migrationReplacement-level fertilityLife expectancyStandard demographic methodsNet migration rateUnder-5Life tablesCohort-component modelAdult mortalitySpatiotemporal Gaussian process regressionUnder-5 deathsAdult mortality ratesIndicators of fertilitySub-Saharan AfricaDemographic transitionNet migrationDemographic outcomesGlobal burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Vos T, Lim S, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abdollahi M, Abdollahpour I, Abolhassani H, Aboyans V, Abrams E, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu-Raddad L, Abushouk A, Acebedo A, Ackerman I, Adabi M, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adelson J, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Afshari, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad T, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmadpour E, Akalu T, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akombi B, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam S, Alam T, Alanzi T, Albertson S, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alema N, Ali M, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alinia C, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Amini S, Amini-Rarani M, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Amul G, Anderlini D, Andrei C, Andrei T, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari I, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Ariani F, Ärnlöv J, Aryal K, Arzani A, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Asghari B, Ashbaugh C, Atnafu D, Atre S, Ausloos F, Ausloos M, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azarian G, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badawi A, Bagherzadeh M, Bakhshaei M, Bakhtiari A, Balakrishnan S, Balalla S, Balassyano S, Banach M, Banik P, Bannick M, Bante A, Baraki A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barthelemy C, Barua L, Barzegar A, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bello A, Bender R, Bennett D, Bennitt F, Bensenor I, Benziger C, Berhe K, Bernabe E, Bertolacci G, Bhageerathy R, Bhala N, Bhandari D, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Biehl M, Bikbov B, Bin Sayeed M, Biondi A, Birihane B, Bisanzio D, Bisignano C, Biswas R, Bohlouli S, Bohluli M, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boon-Dooley A, Borges G, Borzì A, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brayne C, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Bryazka D, Buchbinder R, Bumgarner B, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, LA Alberto Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castle C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cederroth C, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chandan J, Chang A, Charlson F, Chattu V, Chaturvedi S, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Cho D, Christensen H, Chu D, Chung M, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Collins E, Compton K, Conti S, Cortesi P, Costa V, Cousin E, Cowden R, Cowie B, Cromwell E, Cross D, Crowe C, Cruz J, Cunningham M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darwesh A, Daryani A, Das J, Gupta R, Neves J, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, De Leo D, Dean F, DeCleene N, Deen A, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Demeke F, Demsie D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dereje N, Dervenis N, Desai R, Desalew A, Dessie G, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Forooshani Z, Dingels Z, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Thi H, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Douiri A, Doxey M, Driscoll T, Dunachie S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Ehrlich J, Nahas N, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, Elgendy I, Elhabashy H, El-Jaafary S, Elyazar I, Emamian M, Emmons-Bell S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Etemadi A, Etisso A, Farahmand M, Faraj A, Fareed M, Faridnia R, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Faruque M, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Feldman R, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Fitzgerald R, Flohr C, Flor L, Foigt N, Folayan M, Force L, Fornari C, Foroutan M, Fox J, Freitas M, Fu W, Fukumoto T, Furtado J, Gad M, Gakidou E, Galles N, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Geberemariyam B, Gebrehiwot A, Gebremedhin K, Gebreslassie A, Hayoon A, Gething P, Ghadimi M, Ghadiri K, Ghafourifard M, Ghajar A, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Ghiasvand H, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gilani S, Gill P, Gitimoghaddam M, Giussani G, Goli S, Gomez R, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Gorman T, Gottlich H, Goudarzi H, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grivna M, Grosso G, Gubari M, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guimarães R, Guled R, Guo G, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Haddock B, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hafiz A, Hagins H, Haile L, Hall B, Halvaei I, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Hamilton E, Han C, Han H, Hankey G, Haro J, Harvey J, Hasaballah A, Hasanzadeh A, Hashemian M, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari B, Heidari G, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Henrikson H, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hird T, Hoek H, Hole M, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsieh V, Hu G, Huda T, Hugo F, Huynh C, Hwang B, Iannucci V, Ibitoye S, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Ippolito H, Irvani S, Islam M, Islam M, Islam M, Islami F, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iyamu I, Jaafari J, Jacobsen K, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafari H, Jafarinia M, Jahagirdar D, Jahani M, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jalali A, Jalilian F, James S, Janjani H, Janodia M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jia P, John O, John-Akinola Y, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joo T, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani H, Kalani R, Kalankesh L, Kalhor R, Kamiab Z, Kanchan T, Matin B, Karch A, Karim M, Karimi S, Kassa G, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Keddie S, Keller C, Kereselidze M, Khafaie M, Khalid N, Khan M, Khatab K, Khater M, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khodayari M, Khundkar R, Kianipour N, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kumaresh G, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lau K, Lavados P, Lazarus J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Lee S, LeGrand K, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Lescinsky H, Leung J, Levi M, Lewington S, Li S, Lim L, Lin C, Lin R, Linehan C, Linn S, Liu H, Liu S, Liu Z, Looker K, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas T, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma J, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Maddison R, Madotto F, Mahasha P, Thi H, Majeed A, Maled V, Maleki S, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi A, Manafi N, Manguerra H, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Herrera A, Maravilla J, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Masoumi S, Massano J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mehta K, Meitei W, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Mengesha M, Mereke A, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Mihretie K, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Misganaw A, Mithra P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad 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Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2020, 396: 1204-1222. PMID: 33069326, PMCID: PMC7567026, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic indexDALY ratesGlobal burdenAge groupsGlobal age-standardised DALY rateCause-specific death ratesAnnualised rate of declineRoad injuriesGlobal Burden of Disease StudyBurden of Disease StudyGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth service useDisease burdenProportion of burdenSpatiotemporal Gaussian process regressionLow back painCause-specific mortalityDeath Ensemble modelStandard life expectancyCause-specific deathRisk Factors StudyBayesian meta-regression modelling tool