2022
Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study
Tyrovolas S, Stergachis A, Krish V, Chang A, Skirbekk V, Dieleman J, Chatterji S, Abd-Allah F, Abdollahi M, Abedi A, Abolhassani H, Abosetugn A, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abu Haimed A, Adabi M, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adham D, Advani S, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aghaali M, Aghamir S, Agrawal A, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi K, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Akinyemi R, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Alemu B, Al-Hajj S, Alhassan R, Ali S, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alipour V, Aljunid S, Alla F, Almadi M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almulhim A, Al-Raddadi R, Aminorroaya A, Amiri F, Amit A, Amugsi D, Anbesu E, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Andrei T, Andrei C, Androudi S, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony B, Anvari D, Anwer R, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Ärnlöv J, Asaad M, Asadi-Aliabadi M, Asadi-Pooya A, Atout M, Ausloos M, Ausloos F, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Aynalem Y, Azari S, Azene Z, Babaee E, Badiye A, Balachandran A, Banach M, Banerjee S, Banik P, Barker-Collo S, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Baye B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bensenor I, Bhagavathula A, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Bibi S, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Biondi A, Birihane B, Biswas A, Bjørge T, Bohlouli S, Bolla S, Boloor A, Boufous S, Braithwaite D, Brenner H, Briggs A, Briko N, Britton G, Nagaraja S, Busse R, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cámera L, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Castro F, Cerin E, Cevik M, Chandan J, Chang A, Charan J, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chaturvedi S, Chavan P, Chen S, Cherbuin N, Chin K, Cho D, Chowdhury M, Chu D, Chung S, Chung M, Ciobanu L, Costa V, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cross M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, Dandona L, Dandona R, Daneshpajouhnejad P, Das J, Gupta R, Dávila-Cervantes C, Davletov K, Deeba F, De Leo D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dervenis N, Desai R, Dharmaratne S, Dhungana G, Dianatinasab M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Dichgans M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Dorostkar F, Doshmangir L, Duncan B, Duraes A, Eagan A, Kalan M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, Elgendy I, El-Jaafary S, Sayed I, Zaki M, Tantawi M, Eshrati B, Eskandari K, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilnejad S, Etisso A, Faris P, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher J, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Foroutan M, Franklin R, Freitas M, Gad M, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Gebre A, Gebremeskel L, Ghaffarifar F, Ghafourifard M, Ghajarzadeh M, Gheshlagh R, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Gholamian A, Gill T, Gillum R, Giné-Vázquez I, Giussani G, Glagn M, Gnedovskaya E, Godinho M, Goharinezhad S, Gopalani S, Gorini G, Goulart A, Grivna M, Gugnani H, Guimarães R, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hafiz A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hashemian M, Hashi A, Hassan S, Hassan A, Hassanipour S, Hay S, Hayat K, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Hendrie D, Herteliu C, Ho H, Hoang C, Holla R, Hoogar P, Hossain N, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Hu G, Humayun A, Hwang B, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye S, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Inbaraj L, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Islam, Iso H, Ivers R, Iwu C, Iwu C, Jaafari J, Jahani M, Jakovljevic M, Jalilian F, Janjani H, Janodia M, Javaheri T, Jenabi E, Jha R, Ji J, John O, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kalani R, Kalhor R, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Matin B, Karch A, Kasa A, Kayode G, Karyani A, Khader Y, Khalid N, Khammarnia M, Khan M, Khan E, Khatab K, Khatib M, Khayamzadeh M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kisa S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kneib C, Kochhar S, Koolivand A, Kopec J, Kotlo A, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar N, Kumar M, Kurmi O, Kusuma D, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Landires I, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, La Vecchia C, Leasher J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Lee S, Leigh J, Leonardi M, Levey A, Levi M, Li S, Linn S, Liu X, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Maddison R, Mahasha P, Mahmoudi M, Majeed A, Maleki S, Maleki A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Masoumi S, Massano J, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mensah G, Mereke A, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Miller T, Mills E, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Mitchell P, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad Y, Mohammad D, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Molassiotis A, Momen N, Mondello S, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradpour F, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muriithi M, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghshtabrizi B, Naimzada M, Najafi F, Nansseu J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen H, Nikbakhsh R, Nnaji C, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nowak C, Nuñez-Samudio V, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya J, Olusanya B, Omer M, Onwujekwe O, Ostojic S, Oțoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Panelo C, Pasupula D, Toroudi H, Pearson-Stuttard J, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira J, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pilgrim T, Pinheiro M, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Polibin R, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourshams A, Prada S, Prakash S, Pribadi D, Pupillo E, Syed Z, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiee A, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat C, Ranta A, Rao S, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawaf S, Rawaf D, Rawal L, Rawassizadeh R, Renzaho A, Reshmi B, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riahi S, Ribeiro D, Ribeiro A, Rickard J, Roever L, Romoli M, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rumisha S, Saadatagah S, Sabour S, Sachdev P, Sadeghi M, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Sagar R, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salam N, Salem M, Salimzadeh H, Salman O, Samy A, Sanabria J, Riera L, Santos I, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Schiavolin S, Schmidt M, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Sha F, Shafaat O, Shahabi S, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakhnazarova M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Shetty B, Shibuya K, Shiferaw W, Shigematsu M, Shin J, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shuval K, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Simonetti B, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Sinha D, Skou S, Skryabin V, Smith E, Sobhiyeh M, Soheili A, Soltani S, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Stein D, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stranges S, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Suleria H, Abdulkader R, Sulo G, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Taddele B, Taherkhani A, Tajdini M, Tareque I, Tefera Y, Temsah M, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thapar R, Thrift A, Titova M, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Travillian R, Tsai A, Tsatsakis A, Uddin R, Ullah S, Umeokonkwo C, Unnikrishnan B, Vacante M, Valdez P, van Donkelaar A, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasseghian Y, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Wei J, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Westerman R, Wiangkham T, Wolfe C, Wu A, Jabbari S, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yeshitila Y, Yimmer M, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yu C, Yu Y, Yusefzadeh H, Zaidi S, Bin Zaman S, Zamanian M, Zarafshan H, Zastrozhin M, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Zhu C, Kotsakis G, Kassebaum N. Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. The BMJ 2022, 376: e068208. PMID: 35273014, PMCID: PMC9316948, DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068208.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy life expectancyBurden of diseaseHealthcare accessDisability burdenLife expectancyOlder adultsRisk factorsGlobal burdenPopulation of older adultsGlobal Burden of DiseaseNational burden of diseaseNon-communicable diseasesDisability adjusted life yearsRisk Factors StudyYears of lifeHigh-income countriesAdjusted life yearsProportion of yearsHigher life expectancyExposure risk factorsEnhance public healthSymptoms of painAge 70Hearing lossDisability trends
2020
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Collaborators G, Wang H, Abbas K, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A, Abolhassani H, Abreu L, Abrigo M, Abushouk A, Adabi M, Adair T, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adeoye A, Adetokunboh O, Advani S, Afshin A, Aghaali M, Agrawal A, Ahmadi K, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam T, Alanezi F, Alanzi T, Alcalde-Rabanal J, Ali M, Alicandro G, Alijanzadeh M, Alinia C, Alipour V, Alizade H, Aljunid S, Allebeck P, Almadi M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Altirkawi K, Alumran A, Alvis-Guzman N, Amini-Rarani M, Aminorroaya A, Amit A, Ancuceanu R, Andrei C, Androudi S, Angus C, Anjomshoa M, Ansari F, Ansari I, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antonio C, Antony C, Anvari D, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aravkin A, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Aryal K, Asadi-Pooya A, Asgari S, Jafarabadi M, Atteraya M, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Quintanilla B, Ayano G, Ayanore M, Azarian G, Babaee E, Badiye A, Bagli E, Bahrami M, Bakhtiari A, Balassyano S, Banach M, Banik P, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barzegar A, Basu S, Baune B, Bayati M, Bazmandegan G, Bedi N, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhe K, Berman A, Bertolacci G, Bhageerathy R, Bhala N, Bhattacharyya K, Bhutta Z, Bijani A, Biondi A, Bisanzio D, Bisignano C, Biswas R, Bjørge T, Bohlouli S, Bohluli M, Bolla S, Borzì A, Borzouei S, Brady O, Braithwaite D, Brauer M, Briko A, Briko N, Bumgarner B, Nagaraja S, Butt Z, dos Santos F, Cai T, Callender C, LA Alberto Cámera L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castelpietra G, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cederroth C, Cerin E, Chattu V, Chin K, Chu D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Comfort H, Costa V, Cowden R, Cromwell E, Croneberger A, Cunningham M, Dahlawi S, Damiani G, D'Amico E, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Darwesh A, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Davletov K, De Leo D, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Desai R, Dhungana G, da Silva D, Diaz D, Dippenaar I, Djalalinia S, Thi H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorostkar F, Doshi C, Doshmangir L, Doyle K, Dubljanin E, Duraes A, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Sayed I, Tantawi M, Elbarazi I, El-Jaafary S, Emamian M, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Estep K, Farahmand M, Faraj A, Fareed M, Faridnia R, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fazaeli A, Fazlzadeh M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Flohr C, Foigt N, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Freitas M, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Furtado J, Gad M, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gebrehiwot A, Gebremedhin K, Gething P, Ghamari F, Ghashghaee A, Gholamian A, Gilani S, Gitimoghaddam M, Glushkova E, Gnedovskaya E, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta S, Haagsma J, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halvaei I, Hamadeh R, Abdullah K, Han C, Handiso D, Hankey G, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasaballah A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hay S, Heibati B, Heidari-Soureshjani R, Henny K, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hole M, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hossain N, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hoy D, Hu G, Huda T, Ibitoye S, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Imani-Nasab M, Islam M, Iso H, Iwu C, Jaafari J, Jacobsen K, Jahagirdar D, Jahanmehr N, Jalali A, Jalilian F, James S, Janjani H, Jenabi E, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Joukar F, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kalani H, Kalankesh L, Kamiab Z, Kanchan T, Kapoor N, Karch A, Karimi S, Karimi S, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Kayode G, Keiyoro P, Keller C, Khader Y, Khalid N, Khan E, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater A, Khater M, Khazaei S, Khazaie H, Khodayari M, Khubchandani J, Kianipour N, Kim C, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Komaki H, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumar V, Kusuma D, Kyu H, La Vecchia C, Lacey B, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lami F, Lansky S, Larson S, Larsson A, Lasrado S, Lassi Z, Lazarus J, Lee P, Lee S, Leever A, LeGrand K, Leonardi M, Li S, Lim L, Lim S, Linn S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lopukhov P, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lu A, Lunevicius R, Madadin M, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahasha P, Mahdavi M, Malekzadeh R, Mamun A, Manafi N, Mansour-Ghanaei F, Mansouri B, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Masaka A, Mastrogiacomo C, Mathur M, May E, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehri F, Mehta K, Meitei W, Memiah P, Mendoza W, Menezes R, Mengesha E, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Michalek I, Mihretie K, Miller T, Mills E, Milne G, Mirrakhimov E, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei M, Mirzaei-Alavijeh M, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohamadi E, Mohammad D, Mohammad Y, Mezerji N, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed H, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Bandpei M, Mokari A, Mokdad A, Momen N, Monasta L, Mooney M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradzadeh R, Moraga P, Velásquez I, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison S, Mosser J, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Mueller U, Musa K, Muthupandian S, Nabavizadeh B, Naderi M, Nagarajan A, Naghavi M, Naghshtabrizi B, Naik G, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Ndwandwe D, Negoi I, Negoi R, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen H, Nguyen T, Nigatu Y, Nikbakhsh R, Nikpoor A, Nixon M, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Noubiap J, Motlagh S, Nowak C, Oţoiu A, Odell C, Oh I, Oladnabi M, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Bali A, Ong K, Onwujekwe O, Ortiz A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Padubidri J, Pakshir K, Palladino R, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park J, Pasupula D, Patel J, Patel S, Patton G, Paulson K, Toroudi H, Pease S, Peden A, Pepito V, Peprah E, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pigott D, Pilgrim T, Pilz T, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pokhrel K, Postma M, Pourjafar H, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poznańska A, Prada S, Prakash S, Preotescu L, Syed Z, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Raggi A, Rahman M, Rajabpour-Sanati A, Ram P, Ranabhat C, Rao S, Rasella D, Rashedi V, Rastogi P, Rathi P, Rawal L, Remuzzi G, Renjith V, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei N, Rezai M, Rezapour A, Rickard J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostamian M, Rubagotti E, Rwegerera G, Sabour S, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Sadeghi M, Moghaddam S, Safari Y, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi S, Salahshoor M, Salama J, Salamati P, Salem M, Salimi Y, Salomon J, Salz I, Samad Z, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santric-Milicevic M, Saraswathy S, Sartorius B, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sathish T, Sattin D, Saylan M, Schaeffer L, Schiavolin S, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sekerija M, Senbeta A, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabani M, Shahabi S, Shahbaz M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shalash A, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Shannawaz M, Sharafi K, Sharafi Z, Sharara F, Sharma R, Shaw D, Sheikh A, Shin J, Shiri R, Shrime M, Shuval K, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Simonetti B, Simpson K, Singh J, Skiadaresi E, Skryabin V, Soheili A, Sokhan A, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sorrie M, Soyiri I, Spurlock E, Sreeramareddy C, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Stubbs J, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Abdulkader R, Sykes B, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Tadakamadla S, Taherkhani A, Tang M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Teagle W, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Teklehaimanot B, Tessema Z, Thankappan K, Thomas N, Thrift A, Titova M, Tohidinik H, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tovani-Palone M, Traini E, Tran B, Travillian R, Trias-Llimós S, Truelsen T, Car L, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Vacante M, Vakilian A, Valdez P, Valli A, Vardavas C, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Vasseghian Y, Veisani Y, Venketasubramanian N, Vidale S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vujcic I, Vukovic A, Vukovic R, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walters M, Wang H, Wang Y, Watson S, Wei J, Weiss J, Weldesamuel G, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiangkham T, Wiens K, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wojtyniak B, Wolfe C, Wondmieneh A, Wool E, Wu A, Wu J, Xu G, Yamada T, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yaya S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Yearwood J, Yeheyis T, Yilgwan C, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Lebni J, York H, Younis M, Younker T, Yousefi Z, Yousefinezhadi T, Yousuf A, Yusefzadeh H, Moghadam T, Zakzuk J, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zamanian M, Zandian H, Zhang Z, Zheng P, Zhou M, Ziapour A, Murray C. Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2020, 396: 1160-1203. PMID: 33069325, PMCID: PMC7566045, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30977-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-specific fertilityEstimate age-specific fertilityHealthy life expectancyST-GPRVital registrationNatural rate of increaseModel life table systemCombination of low fertilityEstimates of net migrationReplacement-level fertilityLife expectancyStandard demographic methodsNet migration rateUnder-5Life tablesCohort-component modelAdult mortalitySpatiotemporal Gaussian process regressionUnder-5 deathsAdult mortality ratesIndicators of fertilitySub-Saharan AfricaDemographic transitionNet migrationDemographic outcomes