Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 Stimulates Colony-Stimulating Factor 3 (Granulocyte) (CSF3) Output in Placental Trophoblast Cells in a Fetal Sex-Dependent Manner1
Yeganegi M, Leung C, Martins A, Kim S, Reid G, Challis J, Bocking A. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 Stimulates Colony-Stimulating Factor 3 (Granulocyte) (CSF3) Output in Placental Trophoblast Cells in a Fetal Sex-Dependent Manner1. Biology Of Reproduction 2010, 84: 18-25. PMID: 20811016, PMCID: PMC4480822, DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.085167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPlacental trophoblast cellsTrophoblast cellsPreterm birthFetal sex-dependent mannerAnti-inflammatory effectsJanus kinaseSex-dependent mannerColony-stimulating factor 3Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Western blot analysisPreterm laborPhosphorylation of STAT3Interleukin-10Bacterial vaginosisTherapeutic benefitFemale fetusesProtein kinase 14Placenta culturesAbsence of pretreatmentMAPK14 inhibitorSignal transducerTranscription 3Cell preparationsUnderlying mechanismBlot analysis