Stress produces opioid-like effects on investigatory behavior
Arnsten A, Berridge C, Segal DS. Stress produces opioid-like effects on investigatory behavior. Pharmacology Biochemistry And Behavior 1985, 22: 803-809. PMID: 4011639, DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90531-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid systemInvestigatory behaviorOpiate antagonist naloxoneOpioid-like effectsAntagonist naloxoneStress-induced reductionLocomotor hypoactivityOpiate agonistsNaive ratsLow dosesCharacteristic alterationsGreater reductionAverage timeNovel environmentRatsNumerous reportsBehavioral activityAlterationsExposureNaloxoneStressorsAgonistsHypoactivityDoses