Prophylactic use of intraoperative vancomycin powder and postoperative infection: an analysis of microbiological patterns in 1200 consecutive surgical cases.
Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Sergesketter A, Vuong VD, Mehta AI, Vasquez RA, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Prophylactic use of intraoperative vancomycin powder and postoperative infection: an analysis of microbiological patterns in 1200 consecutive surgical cases. Journal Of Neurosurgery Spine 2017, 27: 328-334. PMID: 28665245, DOI: 10.3171/2017.2.spine161310.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical site infectionMean body mass indexIntraoperative vancomycin powderVancomycin powderWound infectionAdult patientsProphylactic useCases of SSIPatients' mean body mass indexMicrobiological patternDirect medical record reviewPostoperative surgical site infectionDuke University Medical CenterDeep wound infectionEmpirical antibiotic therapyHistory of diabetesAdverse clinical outcomesMedical record reviewConsecutive surgical casesDay of surgeryBody mass indexSpinal deformity surgeryUniversity Medical CenterRandomized control trialHealth care systemImpact of Obesity on Complications and 30-Day Readmission Rates After Cranial Surgery: A Single-Institutional Study of 224 Consecutive Craniotomy/Craniectomy Procedures
Sergesketter A, Elsamadicy AA, Gottfried ON. Impact of Obesity on Complications and 30-Day Readmission Rates After Cranial Surgery: A Single-Institutional Study of 224 Consecutive Craniotomy/Craniectomy Procedures. World Neurosurgery 2017, 100: 244-249. PMID: 28093346, DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImpact of obesityBody mass indexReadmission ratesCranial surgeryPostoperative complicationsMass indexSurgical outcomesPreoperative body mass indexMean body mass indexBaseline patient characteristicsEffect of obesityPrevalence of obesityMajor academic institutionHospital stayMost patientsObese cohortObese patientsPatient characteristicsSurgical complicationsBlood lossConsecutive patientsNonobese cohortPrimary outcomeTumor excisionMedical records