2024
Secondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts
Rivier C, Acosta J, Leasure A, Forman R, Sharma R, de Havenon A, Spatz E, Inzucchi S, Kernan W, Falcone G, Sheth K. Secondary Prevention in Patients With Stroke Versus Myocardial Infarction: Analysis of 2 National Cohorts. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e033322. PMID: 38639369, PMCID: PMC11179946, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.123.033322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionStrokeUnited KingdomUnited StatesConceptsMyocardial infarctionPrevention scoreSecondary preventionImplementation of preventive therapyNational cohortUK BiobankAntiplatelet therapy useGuideline-directed therapyPrevention profilesBlood pressure controlAdherence to guideline-directed therapyLow-density lipoprotein controlNeighborhood deprivation levelHistory of strokeVascular risk profileStatin useAntiplatelet useTherapy usePreventive therapyComparison to participantsPrevention criteriaCross-sectional analysisBlood pressurePatientsPressure controlExternal validation of the SI2NCAL2C score for outcomes following cerebral venous thrombosis
Klein P, Shu L, Lindgren E, de Winter M, Siegler J, Simpkins A, Omran S, Heldner M, de Havenon A, Abdalkader M, Al Kasab S, Stretz C, Wu T, Wilson D, Asad S, Almallouhi E, Frontera J, Kuohn L, Rothstein A, Bakradze E, Henninger N, Zubair A, Sharma R, Kerrigan D, Aziz Y, Mistry E, van Kammen M, Tatlisumak T, Krzywicka K, Aguiar de Sousa D, Jood K, Field T, Yaghi S, Coutinho J, Nguyen T. External validation of the SI2NCAL2C score for outcomes following cerebral venous thrombosis. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2024, 33: 107720. PMID: 38614162, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107720.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebral venous thrombosisArea under the receiver operating characteristic curvePoor outcomeVenous thrombosisCentral nervous system infectionInternational retrospective studyNervous system infectionExternal validation cohortFocal neurological deficitsReceiver operating characteristic curvePoor outcome dataLevels of hemoglobinLack of follow-upPoorer outcome scoresConsecutive patientsClinical presentationRetrospective studyValidation cohortIntracerebral hemorrhageNeurological deficitsFollow-upOutcome scoresSystemic infectionLevels of glucoseInternational cohort
2023
Perioperative Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Shu L, Jiang W, Xiao H, Henninger N, Nguyen T, Siegler J, de Havenon A, Goldstein E, Mandel D, Rana M, Al‐Mufti F, Frontera J, Furie K, Yaghi S. Perioperative Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Annals Of Neurology 2023, 94: 321-329. PMID: 37183768, DOI: 10.1002/ana.26678.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAtrial FibrillationFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeConceptsAcute ischemic strokeAtrial fibrillationPerioperative acute ischemic strokeDiagnosis-related groupsRisk factors-VASc scoreActive cancerHigher CHA<sub>2</sub> DS<sub>2</sub> VASc score. TheElective proceduresInternational Classification of DiseasesRisk factors of acute ischemic strokeScoring systemIschemic strokeClassification of DiseasesNeurological surgeryDays of dischargeLogistic regression modelsNationwide Readmissions DatabaseElective surgical proceduresAnticoagulant therapyInternational ClassificationPeriprocedural periodRenal failureSurgical typeAdult patients
2021
Investigating the “Weekend Effect” on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke
Grandhi R, Ravindra VM, Ney JP, Zaidat O, Taussky P, de Havenon A. Investigating the “Weekend Effect” on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2021, 30: 106013. PMID: 34375859, PMCID: PMC8511062, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfter-Hours CareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHospital CostsHospital MortalityHumansInpatientsIschemic StrokeLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsThrombectomyTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsAcute ischemic strokeEndovascular thrombectomyIschemic strokeLarge vessel occlusion ischemic strokeHealth Stroke Scale scoreNationwide Inpatient Sample dataStroke Scale scoreExtended hospital stayWorse clinical outcomesCross-sectional analysisLogistic regression modelsHospital deathHospital staySecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeClinical outcomesAIS patientsNormal working hoursPatientsScale scoreFavorable dischargeExposure variablesStrokeWeekends/National InstituteUsing Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Baradaran H, Delic A, Wong KH, Sheibani N, Alexander M, McNally JS, Majersik JJ, De Havenon A. Using Ultrasound and Inflammation to Improve Prediction of Ischemic Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra 2021, 11: 37-43. PMID: 33601394, PMCID: PMC7989729, DOI: 10.1159/000514373.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCarotid StenosisFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Ischemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUltrasonography, DopplerUnited StatesVascular StiffnessConceptsIschemic strokeCarotid distensibilityCarotid stenosisMulti-Ethnic StudyInterleukin-6Primary outcomeRisk factorsInflammation measurementsClinical trial inclusion criteriaSecondary analysisPrimary ischemic strokeIncident ischemic strokeTrial inclusion criteriaVascular risk factorsSystolic blood pressureTraditional risk factorsBaseline study visitCox regression modelIschemic stroke riskStroke risk predictionPrimary prevention effortsUltrasound-derived measurementsIncident strokeMean followPatient age
2020
Impact of Intracranial Pressure Monitor–Guided Therapy on Neurologic Outcome After Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage
Menacho ST, Grandhi R, Delic A, Anadani M, Ziai WC, Awad IA, Hanley DF, de Havenon A. Impact of Intracranial Pressure Monitor–Guided Therapy on Neurologic Outcome After Spontaneous Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 30: 105540. PMID: 33360250, PMCID: PMC8080544, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105540.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesIntracranial PressureMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicPredictive Value of TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsICP monitor placementNontraumatic intracranial hemorrhageIntracranial hemorrhageIntracranial pressure monitorPoor outcomeNeurologic outcomePressure monitorPropensity score-matched cohortMonitor placementIdentification of patientsSpontaneous intracranial hemorrhageExternal ventricular drainInvasive ICP monitoringLogistic regression modelsIntraparenchymal monitorsIII trialsSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeBalanced cohortVentricular drainICP monitorICP monitoringPatientsSecondary analysisGreater riskImpact of COVID-19 on Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Patients in the United States
de Havenon A, Ney JP, Callaghan B, Delic A, Hohmann S, Shippey E, Esper GJ, Stulberg E, Tirschwell D, Frontera J, Yaghi S, Anadani M, Majersik JJ. Impact of COVID-19 on Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Patients in the United States. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 30: 105535. PMID: 33310595, PMCID: PMC7832426, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschemic stroke patientsIschemic strokeFavorable dischargeStroke patientsPrimary analysisLaboratory-confirmed COVID-19COVID-19Vizient Clinical Data BaseAcute coronary syndromeAcute renal failureCohort of patientsCoronavirus disease 2019Clinical data baseCoronary syndromeHospital deathVenous thromboembolismMechanical thrombectomyRenal failureHispanic patientsDischarge diagnosisSubarachnoid hemorrhageWorse outcomesDisease 2019High riskLower oddsBlood pressure reduction and outcome after endovascular therapy: a secondary analysis of the BEST study
Anadani M, de Havenon A, Yaghi S, Mehta T, Arora N, Starosciak AK, La Rosa F, Siegler J, Mistry AM, Chitale R, Spiotta AM, Tsivgoulis G, Khatri P, Mistry EA. Blood pressure reduction and outcome after endovascular therapy: a secondary analysis of the BEST study. Journal Of NeuroInterventional Surgery 2020, 13: 698-702. PMID: 32883780, PMCID: PMC8088286, DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016494.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic blood pressure reductionSystolic blood pressureBlood pressure reductionEndovascular therapyPoor functional outcomeSuccessful recanalizationBlood pressurePoor outcomeFunctional outcomeOutcome groupAdmission systolic blood pressureOutcomes of EVTProspective observational cohort studyBaseline systolic blood pressureElevated systolic blood pressurePressure reductionHistory of hypertensionObservational cohort studyPoor outcome groupProspective multicenter cohortGood outcome groupAntihypertensive treatmentRevascularization statusCohort studyMulticenter cohortAnticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke
Yaghi S, Mistry E, Liberman AL, Giles J, Asad SD, Liu A, Nagy M, Kaushal A, Azher I, Mac Grory B, Fakhri H, Brown Espaillat K, Pasupuleti H, Martin H, Tan J, Veerasamy M, Esenwa C, Cheng N, Moncrieffe K, Moeini-Naghani I, Siddu M, Scher E, Trivedi T, Lord A, Furie K, Keyrouz S, Nouh A, Leon Guerrero CR, de Havenon A, Khan M, Henninger N. Anticoagulation Type and Early Recurrence in Cardioembolic Stroke. Stroke 2020, 51: 2724-2732. PMID: 32757753, PMCID: PMC7484360, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.120.028867.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaEmbolismFemaleHeart DiseasesHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansIncidenceIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingRecurrenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentStrokeTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWarfarinConceptsSymptomatic intracranial hemorrhageRecurrent ischemic eventsLow molecular weight heparinAcute ischemic strokeMolecular weight heparinIschemic eventsIntracranial hemorrhageIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationAnalysis inclusion criteriaEarly recurrenceWeight heparinInclusion criteriaSeparate Cox regression analysesComprehensive stroke centerLarge prospective studiesOral anticoagulant therapyCox regression analysisCox regression modelAnticoagulation typeDOAC treatmentStroke RegistryAnticoagulant therapyCardioembolic strokeStroke centersFactors associated with therapeutic anticoagulation status in patients with ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation
Yaghi S, Liberman AL, Henninger N, Grory BM, Nouh A, Scher E, Giles J, Liu A, Nagy M, Kaushal A, Azher I, Fakhri H, Espaillat KB, Asad SD, Pasupuleti H, Martin H, Tan J, Veerasamy M, Esenwa C, Cheng N, Moncrieffe K, Moeini-Naghani I, Siddu M, Trivedi T, Ishida K, Frontera J, Lord A, Furie K, Keyrouz S, de Havenon A, Mistry E, Leon Guerrero CR, Khan M. Factors associated with therapeutic anticoagulation status in patients with ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 29: 104888. PMID: 32414583, PMCID: PMC8207529, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104888.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationBlood CoagulationBrain IschemiaDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioIntracranial ArteriosclerosisMaleRecurrenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWarfarinConceptsStroke prevention strategiesIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationAnticoagulation statusMore narrowingStroke sizeStroke mechanismPrevention strategiesSetting of AFInitiation of anticoagulationComprehensive stroke centerAcute ischemic strokeDirect oral anticoagulantsIschemic stroke mechanismLogistic regression modelsBinary logistic regression modelIndex strokeSubtherapeutic INRTherapeutic anticoagulationOral anticoagulantsStroke RegistryAnticoagulant statusStroke centersConsecutive patientsLuminal narrowingPoststroke Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Recurrent Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis
Yaghi S, Cotsonis G, de Havenon A, Prahbakaran S, Romano JG, Lazar RM, Marshall RS, Feldmann E, Liebeskind DS. Poststroke Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Recurrent Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerosis. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2020, 29: 104663. PMID: 32044220, PMCID: PMC8985650, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104663.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMontreal Cognitive AssessmentRecurrent ischemic strokeRecurrent strokeIschemic strokeCognitive impairmentMultivariable Cox regression modelsCognitive AssessmentAggressive medical therapyAnterior circulation stenosisIntracranial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS) trialPreventing Recurrent StrokeStroke recurrence riskLong-term morbiditySymptomatic intracranial atherosclerosisCox regression modelPoststroke cognitive impairmentMean followStroke recurrenceIntracranial atherosclerosisMedical therapyPrimary outcomeArtery stenosisIntracranial stenosisStroke patientsMean age