2022
Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes
Greene AS, Shen X, Noble S, Horien C, Hahn CA, Arora J, Tokoglu F, Spann MN, Carrión CI, Barron DS, Sanacora G, Srihari VH, Woods SW, Scheinost D, Constable RT. Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes. Nature 2022, 609: 109-118. PMID: 36002572, PMCID: PMC9433326, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05118-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain-phenotype relationshipsBrain functional organizationCognitive constructsIndividual differencesNeurocognitive measuresBrain activityNeurocognitive scoresStereotypical profileNeural targetsClinical interventionsNeural circuitsFunctional organizationIndividualsSuch relationshipsData-driven approachRelationshipStereotypesLarge-scale differences in functional organization of left- and right-handed individuals using whole-brain, data-driven analysis of connectivity
Tejavibulya L, Peterson H, Greene A, Gao S, Rolison M, Noble S, Scheinost D. Large-scale differences in functional organization of left- and right-handed individuals using whole-brain, data-driven analysis of connectivity. NeuroImage 2022, 252: 119040. PMID: 35272202, PMCID: PMC9013515, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHanded individualsFunctional connectivityLanguage areasWhole-brain functional connectivityRight-handed individualsFunctional organizationWhole-brain levelIndividual differencesHandedness differencesHandedness effectsFunctional connectomeBrain levelsSomatosensory cortexNetworks of interestWhole brainSex differencesBrainConnectomeIndividualsData-driven analysisConnectivityDistinct patternsLateralizationDifferencesSimilar amounts
2020
Functional connectivity predicts changes in attention observed across minutes, days, and months
Rosenberg MD, Scheinost D, Greene AS, Avery EW, Kwon YH, Finn ES, Ramani R, Qiu M, Constable RT, Chun MM. Functional connectivity predicts changes in attention observed across minutes, days, and months. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 3797-3807. PMID: 32019892, PMCID: PMC7035597, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1912226117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelsAttentional stateSustained attentionIndividual differencesSustained attention functionFunctional connectivity signaturesFunctional brain connectivityFunctional connectivity patternsAttention functionConnectivity signaturesFunctional connectivityBrain connectivityConnectivity patternsAttentionSingle personSame patternIndividualsConnectivityIndependent studiesRecent workState changesPersonsPeopleDifferencesAbility