Creating and Maintaining Non-Discriminatory Working and Learning Environments
August 28, 2023Elizabeth Conklin, JD
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Transcript
- 00:00Hi. It's so good to be with you.
- 00:03I'm welcome and thank you for the
- 00:06introduction. Darren is always a
- 00:07little bit of a hard act to follow.
- 00:10So I'm going to do my best and I think the
- 00:12way I can do that is to talk about food.
- 00:14So how many people we are
- 00:16new to Haven or Connecticut?
- 00:20Good number. OK. So here's the tips.
- 00:23Coffee, coffee drinkers in the room.
- 00:25I think the best coffee in town,
- 00:27and this is changing all the time,
- 00:28but in my opinion,
- 00:30in this place called Fussy coffee
- 00:31which is over at Science Park if you
- 00:33like a good cold brew or a pour over,
- 00:36I had a recommended. So that's number one.
- 00:38The place in Guilford.
- 00:40It's an outdoor place.
- 00:42You can bring whatever you want,
- 00:44you I/O everything,
- 00:45including glasses if you'd like.
- 00:46They BBQ up lots of fish
- 00:49and other things Excellent.
- 00:51So those are my two food suggestions to
- 00:53get us started on the right foot here.
- 00:56I'm going to talk today about
- 00:59bringing what Darren spoke about
- 01:01into a little bit more tangible
- 01:03expectations around policy and
- 01:05resources on these topics here at Yale.
- 01:08I'm going to share a couple of
- 01:11different thoughts based on cases
- 01:12that we've either seen in the news or
- 01:14else that I have managed directly.
- 01:16And I could just tell you a little
- 01:18bit about my background.
- 01:19I've been here at Yale since September 2020.
- 01:22This role was a new role at that time
- 01:24to really bring together universities
- 01:27approach to both preventing and
- 01:29responding to discrimination and
- 01:31harassment as well as ensuring
- 01:33inclusion and accessibility.
- 01:34I work closely on the universities
- 01:36belonging at Yale campaign with
- 01:38other leaders and I'll be talking
- 01:40about different aspects of this.
- 01:42Prior to that,
- 01:43I spent nearly eleven years at the
- 01:45University of Connecticut and a very
- 01:47similar role where I work particularly
- 01:50closely with the leadership at
- 01:52UConn Health and in the clinical and
- 01:54academic research sets settings as well.
- 01:57I always love being back home.
- 01:59School medicine feels like home to me.
- 02:01Prior to that I was in private practice as
- 02:04an attorney and I represented plaintiffs
- 02:06with claims of discrimination and harassment.
- 02:09I also represented labor unions and I've
- 02:13lived in Connecticut most of my life.
- 02:14So if you need any other recommendations at
- 02:17all related to the nice that I stayed drunk,
- 02:19you can reach out.
- 02:21OK,
- 02:22so belonging at Yale is a,
- 02:25is a, this is a local.
- 02:26You'll see this is a campaign.
- 02:28You'll see it's really the
- 02:30university's efforts around inclusion.
- 02:32And this is something that the School
- 02:36of Medicine is very committed to.
- 02:38We have been having each school do its
- 02:41own unit plans around belonging and
- 02:43we're in year three and the year 3.
- 02:47Common action across the institution
- 02:48is sponsorship and mentorship.
- 02:51So really,
- 02:51picking up on what Darren lays down,
- 02:54you'll see opportunities to
- 02:55develop your skills in this way,
- 02:56both of them in school and
- 02:58at university wide events,
- 02:59and I encourage you to take advantage of
- 03:02those as you move into your wall here.
- 03:05So we only think this is important
- 03:07for reasons Darren emphasize.
- 03:09In fact, Doctor Brené Brown spoke here at
- 03:11the School of Medicine a couple weeks ago.
- 03:14I don't know how many of you
- 03:15are familiar with homework,
- 03:17a book I return to over and over again.
- 03:19That is really foundational to the
- 03:21way I think, not only as a leader,
- 03:23but about the work that I do
- 03:24is dare to leave.
- 03:26I highly recommend it if
- 03:27you haven't read it before.
- 03:29I think it takes some of the concepts
- 03:31around inclusive leadership and makes
- 03:33them feel extremely actionable.
- 03:35What was interesting about your
- 03:36word cloud was I noticed some
- 03:38of the words that came up,
- 03:39including supportive,
- 03:40transparent,
- 03:40kind are very much supported
- 03:43in her research and some of the
- 03:46hallmarks of leaders who lead in a
- 03:48way that does not create toxicity.
- 03:50But why does that matter to someone like me?
- 03:54Study after study,
- 03:55including the National Academy of Science,
- 03:57Engineering and Medicine,
- 03:58People Implement,
- 03:59Opportunity Commission and others,
- 04:01has found a direct link between
- 04:04incivility and discrimination and
- 04:06harassment based on protected classes.
- 04:08I think a lot of us saw this
- 04:09during the ME too era.
- 04:10When you think about cases that
- 04:13came forward during that time,
- 04:14it went well beyond sexual harassment.
- 04:17So we were seeing cases certainly
- 04:20where folks were alleging sexual
- 04:22harassment and sexual misconduct.
- 04:24But often if you dug into the
- 04:26facts of those cases,
- 04:27you found that there was also
- 04:30an extremely widespread toxic
- 04:32culture within the environment.
- 04:35This goes beyond me, too.
- 04:37So I'm sure all of you read the
- 04:39headlines a couple years ago when the
- 04:41balling supermaxes went down terrified.
- 04:43Thinking about your next flight.
- 04:44I would always check my flying on supermax.
- 04:47Interesting report about the
- 04:49culture of balling, right?
- 04:51So we're talking about
- 04:53planes and manufacturing,
- 04:54but it was not a surprise to me
- 04:56when you dug into the public basic
- 04:57report about what went wrong.
- 04:59You see a culture of competition,
- 05:01toxicity, non transparency.
- 05:03These are not surprising to those
- 05:09between these types of workplace
- 05:12environments and bad outcomes.
- 05:13In that case, it's disastrous outcomes.
- 05:15The same link is there with sexual
- 05:17harassment and sexual misconduct.
- 05:19So this is something to keep in mind
- 05:23is something that we think about
- 05:28workplace culture in our environments.
- 05:31So when we are talking about
- 05:34discrimination and harassment,
- 05:36it's important to ground this discussion
- 05:38in the civil rights legal framework here
- 05:41in the United States. Some of you might
- 05:43be extremely familiar with this,
- 05:44some of you might be less so. I promise
- 05:46you this is my only lawyer looking slide.
- 05:49But this is important to keep in mind,
- 05:51partly because many of you will be
- 05:53working with or may yourselves be
- 05:54international or newer to the US
- 05:57and some of these concepts are a
- 05:58little bit different and there can
- 06:00be cultural distinctions as well.
- 06:01So it's important to ground ourselves
- 06:03on what Elses are based on.
- 06:05So Title 6, it prohibits
- 06:07discrimination based on grace,
- 06:08color and national origin and education.
- 06:11So this applies when you're
- 06:13working with learners.
- 06:14Title 9, which probably most
- 06:17of you have heard about, is about prohibiting
- 06:20sex discrimination in academic environment.
- 06:22It applies K right on through to medical
- 06:26and it is goes well beyond sort
- 06:29of sex and gender.
- 06:30It impacts things like sexual harassment,
- 06:33compensation, equity,
- 06:34pregnancy and parenting and more.
- 06:37Title 9 goes beyond protecting just students.
- 06:39Faculty and staff at an academic
- 06:42medical institution also have both
- 06:44protections and responsibilities
- 06:46Under Title 9 that I'll be
- 06:48talking about in more detail.
- 06:49Title 7 is your major employment
- 06:52discrimination statue.
- 06:53This is really the foundation of
- 06:55what provides you with certain
- 06:56rights and appear supervisor
- 06:58obligations in the workplace.
- 07:01The AGE Act is an interesting
- 07:02one in this context.
- 07:03It prevents discrimination based on age.
- 07:06Typically when we're
- 07:08seeing either very young
- 07:09or much older than normal students,
- 07:12this is when this kicks in.
- 07:13There are also age
- 07:15discrimination protections
- 07:15in Title 7 and in state law.
- 07:18And then finally the ADA and
- 07:20Section 504 of the Rehabilitation
- 07:22Act. I'll be talking with you at
- 07:24the end of my presentation today,
- 07:26both about your resources and
- 07:28rights related to disabilities,
- 07:29as well as your obligations if
- 07:31students or people that report
- 07:33to you need accommodations.
- 07:35So I'm going to flip us through pretty
- 07:36quickly with university policies.
- 07:37This QR code should bring you to a brochure.
- 07:40You're welcome to bring it up.
- 07:43And I think these materials are also
- 07:44available to you after the fact.
- 07:46But we have one major university
- 07:48policy, the policy against
- 07:50discrimination and harassment,
- 07:51which defines our conduct
- 07:53expectations in this arena.
- 07:55This is the major one to refer to
- 07:57if you have questions in this area.
- 07:59And the policy lays out
- 08:01protected characteristics.
- 08:02So when I'm talking about things
- 08:04like discrimination and harassment,
- 08:05I'm not really talking about sort of
- 08:07your garden variety toxic workplace.
- 08:10I'm I'm zeroing in more on things that
- 08:13happen that have an adverse impact that
- 08:15are based on protected classifications.
- 08:18Then there could be both
- 08:20in a single case setting.
- 08:21But for this purpose, as we're talking
- 08:23about the words I'm about to define,
- 08:25I'm talking about things that
- 08:27happen based on someone's sex,
- 08:29sexual orientation, gender identity,
- 08:31national or ethnic origin, color,
- 08:34disability, veteran status,
- 08:36religious religion, age, race.
- 08:39These are the major categories that
- 08:41work in state and federal law and that
- 08:43are protected under our Yale policies.
- 08:46When I say the word discrimination,
- 08:47that's about adverse treatment based on
- 08:49one of those protected characteristics.
- 08:52Typically when we think about discrimination,
- 08:54we think about something bad happening,
- 08:56some not being hired,
- 08:58somebody being fired,
- 08:59somebody not getting certain assignments,
- 09:01things of that nature.
- 09:04Harassment I would say it's what we
- 09:06see more commonly as a claim made
- 09:08in the higher education setting.
- 09:10Harassment is where you've got consistent,
- 09:13severe,
- 09:14persistent conduct that is based
- 09:16on a protected classification that
- 09:18has the impact of creating and
- 09:21intimidating or hostile environment.
- 09:23The standard here is pretty high
- 09:25under the lawn under our policy,
- 09:26but we're we're really talking about
- 09:28is offensive, unwelcome conduct.
- 09:31Typically a one time incident is not
- 09:33going to rise to level harassment,
- 09:35although if it's sufficiently severe it can.
- 09:38And so each case is really a
- 09:40nuanced case by case analysis.
- 09:42But the key here is you don't
- 09:44want to be in a situation where
- 09:46investigators report to me
- 09:47through their various offices are
- 09:49determining well, did this reach the
- 09:51threshold of severe and pervasive.
- 09:53You want to shut down
- 09:54conduct that's inappropriate from
- 09:56the start so you never get into the
- 09:58situation where an analysis is being done
- 10:01about whether it violated our policy.
- 10:04Our policy also prohibits retaliation
- 10:06for anyone who files a complaint or
- 10:08participates in an investigation,
- 10:10or raises a concern about
- 10:11discrimination and harassment.
- 10:13The research on this is also really clear.
- 10:16Retaliation and fears of retaliation serve
- 10:18as the greatest single barrier to folks
- 10:21raising complaints and making concerns.
- 10:24Now, both at this institution and my prior
- 10:27institution and in private practice,
- 10:30many people come forward after they leave.
- 10:32I didn't feel safe until I was
- 10:35not there anymore.
- 10:37And we take those claims seriously,
- 10:38but there's often very little we
- 10:40can do to help that person once
- 10:42that we're learning after the fact.
- 10:44It's interesting, I was not here,
- 10:46I was at UConn.
- 10:47But the week of the Kavanaugh
- 10:50Supreme Court hearings,
- 10:51those those particularly during
- 10:53two days of testimony,
- 10:55were the highest number of case
- 10:57reports I've ever seen in my career.
- 10:59Come in over 48 hours with so
- 11:02many people say,
- 11:03I feel like I need to tell my story.
- 11:06I've heard that was pretty common
- 11:07in offices and higher education.
- 11:09I
- 11:09think there are a lot of stories
- 11:11out there, and our hope is
- 11:12to create an environment where folks feel
- 11:15safe to come forward while they're here,
- 11:18to get help while they're here,
- 11:20and most of all, to create environments
- 11:21where there's nothing to report.
- 11:24So although it can be difficult when
- 11:26somebody in your orbit raises concerns
- 11:28of discrimination or harassment,
- 11:30it's important to keep in mind
- 11:31that you do want to do nothing.
- 11:33That would be seen as discouraging
- 11:35that and encourage people to go to
- 11:37resources and get support that they need.
- 11:41So zeroing in a little more
- 11:42specifically on the Title 9 portion
- 11:44of my role of sexual misconduct, our
- 11:46sexual misconduct policy incorporates a range
- 11:49of behaviors as they're listed on the screen.
- 11:51I want to raise a couple
- 11:53nuances for you particularly.
- 11:55One is that in my career,
- 11:56certainly I did not come out of
- 11:59being a doctor or school medicine.
- 12:00I come out of legal practice.
- 12:02I have worked very closely on a number
- 12:04of cases in the clinical setting
- 12:06where physicians themselves
- 12:08were on the receiving end
- 12:10of discrimination and harassment by patients,
- 12:13physicians, students,
- 12:14residents and others in the clinical setting.
- 12:18The research tells us that women and women
- 12:20of color are especially vulnerable to this.
- 12:23You have certain rights in
- 12:25that context as well.
- 12:26This is really nuanced and deserves
- 12:28its own multi hour discussion because
- 12:30there's a lot of components to this.
- 12:32But what I would say is if
- 12:34there is inappropriate behavior
- 12:36happening in the clinical setting
- 12:38that is happening from patients,
- 12:39that is certainly something that
- 12:41should be discussed as a team
- 12:43escalated so that a plan can be
- 12:44put in place to address that.
- 12:46I think where schools have gotten into hot
- 12:48water under 1009 in particular
- 12:50is where students or learners
- 12:53have been subjected to inappropriate
- 12:55behavior and then found their
- 12:57learning cut off so they don't
- 12:58get to see certain types of cases
- 13:00or somebody says there's nothing
- 13:01we can do to address that.
- 13:03The key in all of this is
- 13:04working to address it.
- 13:06The individual solution is
- 13:07very context specific
- 13:08based on what's happening.
- 13:10It's no longer conversation,
- 13:12but I do want to flag it.
- 13:15And so the other piece that I want to flag
- 13:19is the vulnerability of patients themselves.
- 13:22Certainly this is also worthy of
- 13:24multiple hours of separate conversation,
- 13:26but we've all seen the
- 13:27headlines in major cases.
- 13:28Larry Nasser certainly stands
- 13:30out and the needs of all of us to
- 13:33make sure that we are doing our
- 13:35part to speak up when something's
- 13:36happening in the patient setting.
- 13:37We also offer a lot of pathways for
- 13:41patients themselves to do that.
- 13:42And there are a group of colleagues,
- 13:43my office included,
- 13:44that meet on these issues or any complaints
- 13:46that come from patients regularly.
- 13:48There's a web of complex statutes
- 13:51that fall into this area.
- 13:53What I would say is that one thing
- 13:56that's really interesting to me
- 13:57about the NASA case. I have followed
- 14:01all the details of this in some in
- 14:02some detail for years. There was
- 14:04a Dean in that case,
- 14:06his name was William Strampel.
- 14:08He was Larry NASA's boss,
- 14:10and he himself was found guilty by a jury
- 14:14of engaging in inappropriate conduct,
- 14:17including groping medical students,
- 14:20asking female medical students
- 14:22how many of them might be virgins
- 14:25and other types of conduct.
- 14:27His defense at trial
- 14:28argued this is locker room talk.
- 14:32This is not criminal.
- 14:33This is fine. Jury did not buy it.
- 14:36Medical license was surrendered when
- 14:37he served eight months in prison.
- 14:39I think that we really see the tide turning.
- 14:42That's obviously a dramatic example.
- 14:44But again,
- 14:45for those who do the work that I do,
- 14:47it's not shocking to see that
- 14:49not only Doctor Nasser,
- 14:50the leadership above him was engaging
- 14:53in this type of behavior that
- 14:55speaks to a climate and a culture.
- 14:58And so when we think
- 14:59about ferreting that out,
- 15:00we have to think about how can we
- 15:02interrupt that when we see it happening.
- 15:04We interrupted at the lowest level.
- 15:06Inappropriate jokes,
- 15:07inappropriate comments,
- 15:08those types of bystander intervention
- 15:11or leadership intervention are among
- 15:13some of the most successful at signaling
- 15:16to folks this doesn't happen here.
- 15:18We don't allow that idea.
- 15:20We actually have a 0 tolerance policy.
- 15:24OK. So I want to talk a bit about consent.
- 15:27There's a few layers to this.
- 15:29So we often think about consent.
- 15:31For those of you who may have college
- 15:32students or high school students,
- 15:34you think about Okay, affirmative consent.
- 15:36You're teaching that to students, right?
- 15:37Yes.
- 15:37It's important that you be aware of how
- 15:40you'll find consent as affirmative consent,
- 15:43which is not just the absence of the no,
- 15:45it's the presence of a yes.
- 15:48However,
- 15:49it's also important for you to know
- 15:51that if you engage in sexual romantic
- 15:53contact in the workplace with a colleague,
- 15:56the affirmative consent
- 15:57standards apply to you as well.
- 15:59So it's important for you
- 16:00to be aware of that.
- 16:01If there's workplace conduct
- 16:03happening and somebody files a
- 16:04complaint that it was non consensual,
- 16:06particularly if there's any power dynamic,
- 16:09affirmative consent will be one
- 16:11of the rubrics under which that
- 16:13interaction will be based on.
- 16:14It's also important for you to know
- 16:16that Yale has certain policies related
- 16:19to teacher student relationships,
- 16:20so I'm going to read to you
- 16:23the language directly.
- 16:24You can find all of this on the
- 16:25Title 9 website, but here's what
- 16:27it says in relevant part.
- 16:29Teachers must avoid sexual or romantic
- 16:32relationships with students over
- 16:34whom they have or might reasonably
- 16:37expect to have direct pedagogical
- 16:40or supervisory relationships,
- 16:42regardless of whether the
- 16:45engagement with consensual.
- 16:47So there's a prohibition where you're
- 16:49in a position of authority over students
- 16:52from romantic or sexual relationships.
- 16:55In addition to that,
- 16:56let's say that power dynamics not apply.
- 16:57It's important to keep the consensual
- 17:00that for with consent standards or not.
- 17:05OK, there's an online
- 17:06training module of this.
- 17:08It kind of looks like this.
- 17:09For those of you taking it,
- 17:10it's the watercolor drawings that show up.
- 17:11It's about 20 minutes,
- 17:14so we're going to ask you to complete that.
- 17:15You haven't already.
- 17:16There's also a 2 hour state mandated
- 17:19sexual harassment prevention training.
- 17:21I don't know if any of
- 17:22you have taken that yet.
- 17:23It's kind of the two lawyers
- 17:24and a lot of scenarios that I
- 17:27am advancing a lot of screens.
- 17:29So I definitely encourage you to make
- 17:31sure to get those trainings done or
- 17:34you'll get a lot of kind of pestering emails.
- 17:37All right?
- 17:38So response and support resources.
- 17:40One of the most important things
- 17:41I would say if you take nothing
- 17:43else away from today outside of
- 17:44my coffee and food suggestions,
- 17:46take take this away and make sure that
- 17:48you know where you can go for support.
- 17:51So there's a couple of localized resources.
- 17:53I'll be talking about showing you the
- 17:56pictures of who at the School of Medicine
- 17:58and then university wide resources.
- 17:59So the Office of Institutional Equity
- 18:02and Accessibility and the Title 9 office.
- 18:04I received both of those.
- 18:05We work very closely together.
- 18:07We share physical space.
- 18:09Those are the centralized offices.
- 18:11Sometimes people say I don't
- 18:12want to go to the local resource,
- 18:14I'd rather go right to the central resource.
- 18:17This feels so tender.
- 18:18Or maybe the people of the localized
- 18:20resource you think they have relationships
- 18:23with the folks are concerned about.
- 18:25Or any other brave reasons.
- 18:27You can always come straight to us,
- 18:31but you also have localized resources,
- 18:32so discrimination and harassment
- 18:35resource coordinators,
- 18:36one of them will look familiar to Darren.
- 18:38There's also John Francis,
- 18:40Karina Gonzalez,
- 18:40and Marietta Vasquez.
- 18:42They work to both prevent discrimination
- 18:45or harassment and also respond
- 18:48supportively to incidents that occur.
- 18:50They're a great first stop
- 18:51if you have concerns based on
- 18:54discrimination or harassment,
- 18:55implicit bias, things of that nature,
- 18:58or if you're working with a
- 19:00student or a colleague who does,
- 19:02they're a good first stop to think about
- 19:04how might you want to approach this problem.
- 19:07Meeting with them does not automatically
- 19:09launch some big investigation.
- 19:11You're generally very serious allegations.
- 19:14Going to retain the control to decide
- 19:16what happens with your concern.
- 19:18Deputy Title 9 coordinators,
- 19:20you'll see Darren again.
- 19:21He has both roles, which is really helpful.
- 19:24And then you have three others in
- 19:26the school as well, Cindy Cristo,
- 19:27Rosemary Fisher, and Megan King.
- 19:30And these folks specifically have
- 19:32training around sex and gender
- 19:34based harassment,
- 19:35including sexual harassment,
- 19:36pregnancy and parenting,
- 19:38which falls under title 9 and other
- 19:40types of supports related to sex and gender.
- 19:45And you may want to contact them
- 19:46to report a specific concern.
- 19:48Just have a supportive conversation.
- 19:50Sometimes people access the local
- 19:52resources to say somebody made a
- 19:54really off coloring market meeting.
- 19:56I don't want to make a huge case about it,
- 19:58but how do you suggest I deal with it?
- 20:00That's a great reason to go to that.
- 20:02We don't want you to ever feel like
- 20:04you or colleagues or students have to
- 20:06sort of sit with something by yourself.
- 20:08And then we can also provide supportive
- 20:11measures including academic employment,
- 20:13housing or workplace modifications,
- 20:15depending on these facts.
- 20:20So here's some real life concerns that
- 20:23have been brought to discrimination,
- 20:25harassment, and Title 9 coordinators
- 20:27over the past couple of years.
- 20:30It gives you a sense of the types of pieces
- 20:32that we see and the types of concerns
- 20:34that you might want to bring forward.
- 20:36This is a small sampling
- 20:39the the range is wide.
- 20:40This is not the only types of
- 20:41concerns you can bring forward,
- 20:43but I'll just give you
- 20:44a minute with this list.
- 20:54And as I think about a couple of
- 20:57specific cases that this refers to
- 20:59when when offices like ours and the
- 21:01coordinators were involved early,
- 21:03some of these we were able to produce
- 21:06solutions or supports to very quickly.
- 21:08So when we think about something
- 21:09like graffiti on a building,
- 21:11we can work with the Police Department to
- 21:13very quickly get that both taken away,
- 21:16but also investigated the
- 21:17case on PPO in particular,
- 21:19they were able to find folks who did it,
- 21:21luckily not members of our community,
- 21:23members of the local high school
- 21:26community and manage it in that way.
- 21:27So I would encourage you to bring
- 21:30forward concerns so that we can
- 21:32address them and you can do that.
- 21:33You can reach out to a discrimination
- 21:36approximate resource coordinator,
- 21:37Shortland DHRC here or Channel 9 coordinator
- 21:39or as I mentioned the central offices.
- 21:43I also want to mention your Channel
- 21:469 reporting responsibilities.
- 21:47So we talked about you have rights,
- 21:49you also have responsibilities.
- 21:50So if you are in the position of receiving
- 21:55a disclosure from a student in particular,
- 21:59but from anyone regarding sexual misconduct,
- 22:03given your roles,
- 22:04we would have a reporting obligation to
- 22:07either your deputy Title 9 coordinators
- 22:09or to the central Title 9 office.
- 22:12Are any of you coming from prior
- 22:14institutions where you remember
- 22:15having this kind of obligation?
- 22:17So this isn't new to everyone.
- 22:20And so the way I suggest managing
- 22:23this is if you are in the position
- 22:25where somebody comes forward to you,
- 22:26first of all,
- 22:27that's a really important moment for that.
- 22:29The research shows us that the first
- 22:32person that someone tells they're
- 22:34experiencing harassment or misconduct,
- 22:35their reaction will have a long
- 22:39line impact on how they feel about
- 22:41it and what they do next.
- 22:43So if the reaction is supportive,
- 22:46that can go a long way and somebody
- 22:48feeling like they can take
- 22:49agency to manage the situation.
- 22:50If the reaction is blaming or minimizing,
- 22:54they may never tell anyone.
- 22:56It's really interesting stuff.
- 22:57We really harp on this with the
- 23:00undergraduates because it's particular
- 23:01particularly potent in their age range.
- 23:04Talk to them about how to be
- 23:06a good receiver of concerns,
- 23:08but it's also relevant with you.
- 23:11So if you are on the receiving
- 23:12end of the disclosure,
- 23:13first know that somebody is
- 23:14really trusting me with that.
- 23:16And it's a really important moment.
- 23:17And somebody who has received,
- 23:19given the nature of my job,
- 23:20dozens and dozens of these disclosures,
- 23:22which one is a really important moment.
- 23:25And you do want to be able to
- 23:27channel postal resources even to say,
- 23:30look, this is something,
- 23:31there's an office that I can call for
- 23:33help or deputy Title 9 coordinator
- 23:35who can support and talk through
- 23:37what to do with this matter.
- 23:39We're not asking each of you
- 23:41to be experts in Title 9.
- 23:43That would be an unfair expectation.
- 23:45We are asking you to channel it
- 23:46to the Title 9 experts so that
- 23:47we can provide a range of
- 23:49resources and support
- 23:50that someone might need.
- 23:54And then what happens after
- 23:55a lot of people say, well,
- 23:56what happens after I make that call
- 23:58if I if I let a deputy Channel 9
- 24:00coordinator know or the Channel 9 office.
- 24:02So we typically ask for an
- 24:07initial discussion, say, hey,
- 24:08we heard there might be a concern,
- 24:10we like to provide support and we
- 24:12can have a meeting to say what
- 24:14sort of resources do you need?
- 24:15Are you safe when an intimate
- 24:18partner violence situation,
- 24:19someone might need assistance
- 24:20with safety planning or housing?
- 24:22These are definitely situations
- 24:23you want to bring forward rapidly.
- 24:26There can be a link between intimate
- 24:28partner violence and workplace violence.
- 24:30Sure, you have seen that in the headlines.
- 24:32That hurt all of us when there
- 24:34are workplace violence incidents.
- 24:35That is one of the reasons you need
- 24:37to make sure to get those to us as
- 24:39soon as they are disposed to you.
- 24:41We protect privacy and share information
- 24:43only on a need to know basis.
- 24:45So if you do report something out,
- 24:47it may be that you don't receive a
- 24:49whole lot back other than confirmation.
- 24:51That's intentional to protect the
- 24:53privacy rights that people involved.
- 24:55This is another area folks at Yale
- 24:59School Medicine like to use Reply All a
- 25:01lot or a lot of people on the copy line.
- 25:03This is an area not to do that.
- 25:05You want to keep this pretty
- 25:07discreet and private.
- 25:08We can have a discussion when you
- 25:10call about who needs to know.
- 25:12You may have reasons that you feel
- 25:13like other folks need to know.
- 25:14We can talk about further than you.
- 25:18And importantly, reporting your concern,
- 25:20I just cannot emphasize this enough is
- 25:22not automatically launch an investigation.
- 25:24That's often a fear of folks
- 25:25who are disclosing a concern.
- 25:27It It is the very rare case where the
- 25:30institution on its own initiative,
- 25:32would move forward with an investigation
- 25:34in virtually all incidents,
- 25:37with some exceptions,
- 25:39And the exceptions would be where
- 25:40there's a concern about the safety of others.
- 25:43But in most incidences,
- 25:45the person on the receiving end of
- 25:47the behavior that is of concern
- 25:48is going to have a lot of agency
- 25:50over what happens next
- 25:53and then resolution options.
- 25:55So we are able to do formal investigations
- 25:58and that includes our university wide
- 26:00committee on section was conduct
- 26:02our office of Institutional Equity.
- 26:04We are also able to offer
- 26:05informal resolutions.
- 26:06Sometimes folks just want a discussion,
- 26:08mediation, A facilitated dialogue.
- 26:10We do have the capacity to offer that and
- 26:14to support that And so that's something we
- 26:17explore the folks who come for as well.
- 26:19And then I do want to mention share,
- 26:21our share center is our confidential
- 26:23resource around any types of tax or
- 26:25gender based conduct, sexual harassment,
- 26:28partner violence, stalking.
- 26:30And these folks are available,
- 26:32they are extraordinary and they are
- 26:35available to you staff, students,
- 26:38faculty and we highly recommend
- 26:40them as a place to send somebody in
- 26:43addition to make their report to us if
- 26:46they have a concern of these issues.
- 26:49There is some 24/7 or extremely sensitive.
- 26:59OK. And then of course the Police Department,
- 27:02I've often heard our chief,
- 27:03Anthony Campbell say if you
- 27:04think you need to call police,
- 27:06you need to call police.
- 27:07So when in doubt,
- 27:08if you feel like there's a safety issue,
- 27:10that is always a call to make their right.
- 27:13On the issues that I deal with,
- 27:15they have a team of
- 27:16specially trained officers,
- 27:17especially related to sexual violence,
- 27:21and we have a listing app with nobody's
- 27:23talked to you about it yet that can be
- 27:25helpful to download various warnings and
- 27:27other resources and links to resources.
- 27:29We, I think in the undergrad orientation,
- 27:32we sit around and watch them
- 27:33and make them download this.
- 27:34I'm not going to do that,
- 27:35but I think this is a useful app to have.
- 27:39I'm going to end with a discussion
- 27:41about accessibility and accommodations,
- 27:43including briefly,
- 27:44I'm going to talk about religious
- 27:47accommodations.
- 27:47OK, so we have confidence to ensure
- 27:50accessibility here at Yale and to ensure
- 27:53equal access and full participation
- 27:55for all members of our community.
- 27:58We have a website that details a lot
- 28:00of this accessibility dot Yale dot Edu,
- 28:03the important takeaways for today
- 28:06student accessibility services.
- 28:07So for those of you who are
- 28:09working with students,
- 28:10we have an office that facilitates
- 28:12accommodations in the medical school setting.
- 28:14Shami is wonderful.
- 28:15He is the key point of contact in our
- 28:18student accessibility services office.
- 28:20And so if you were not the receiving
- 28:22end of like a letter saying that
- 28:25your student has an accommodation
- 28:27and you have concerns or questions,
- 28:29just reach on out to SAS and they're
- 28:31happy to talk that through with you.
- 28:33About 25% of the students in the School
- 28:36of Medicine are registered with SIS.
- 28:39Many of those are solely related to
- 28:41exam accommodations, but not all.
- 28:42And we can be helpful and supportive.
- 28:45There are some places in the
- 28:46school where the physical plant,
- 28:47they're making huge improvements,
- 28:49but there are some places where
- 28:51the physical plant is more or
- 28:52less able to be navigated,
- 28:55particularly for those with
- 28:57mobility restrictions.
- 28:58So we can help with that as well.
- 29:01I do want to mention too,
- 29:02I don't have a slide on it,
- 29:03but if you develop or have a
- 29:06disability that requires accommodation
- 29:07or if a professional staff or
- 29:10faculty member you work with,
- 29:11the office that manages those
- 29:13is the office of institutional
- 29:15equity and Accessibility.
- 29:16And so if you need an accommodation
- 29:18related to a disability or if
- 29:20you develop a disability that
- 29:22requires accommodation,
- 29:22we will support that
- 29:24interactive process for you.
- 29:25Staff go through HR
- 29:29and then I do want to know
- 29:31religious accommodation, so we have
- 29:33religious accommodation guidelines.
- 29:34And if you have students who
- 29:36are unable to attend classes
- 29:37because of their religious belief,
- 29:39you we ask them to discuss
- 29:41the with their instructor.
- 29:43This may happen in the last setting,
- 29:44it may happen in a class setting,
- 29:46it may happen in a practical setting.
- 29:48We ask them to give a lot of notice,
- 29:50but if you need any guidance for support,
- 29:52you can contact us.
- 29:54Similarly as faculty and also staff,
- 29:57there are religious accommodation
- 29:59protections as well.
- 30:01So if you need an accommodation for
- 30:03a holiday that's not recognized
- 30:05by the institution or otherwise,
- 30:07you are encouraged to discuss
- 30:08that with your manager and you
- 30:10can also work with L i.e.
- 30:11A to support that request further.
- 30:15So in summary, I want to thank
- 30:17you all and welcome you here.
- 30:19I know that was a lot of information.
- 30:22Hopefully you feel armed to
- 30:23know a little bit more where
- 30:25to look if something comes up.