2016
Changes in body composition in women using long-acting reversible contraception
dos Santos P, Madden T, Omvig K, Peipert J. Changes in body composition in women using long-acting reversible contraception. Contraception 2016, 95: 382-389. PMID: 28041992, PMCID: PMC5376505, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2016.12.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsENG implant usersCopper IUD usersLNG-IUSBody compositionBody weightIUD usersCopper IUDImplant usersWeight gainProspective cohort studyLevonorgestrel intrauterine systemSubgroup of womenBody composition changesLean body massLNG-IUS usersCopper intrauterine deviceContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBody massCohort studyENG implantHealthy womenIntrauterine systemMean ageBlack raceInclusion criteria
2015
Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion
Grentzer J, Peipert J, Zhao Q, McNicholas C, Secura G, Madden T. Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion. Contraception 2015, 92: 313-318. PMID: 26093189, PMCID: PMC4575889, DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.06.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple sexual partnersIntrauterine device insertionIUD insertionC. trachomatisN. gonorrhoeaeSexual partnersDevice insertionChlamydia trachomatisNeisseria gonorrhoeaeRisk-based screening strategiesScreening strategyCases of infectionInconsistent condom useRisk-based screeningPositive predictive valueContraceptive CHOICE ProjectGonorrhea infectionIUD usersUniversal screeningRisk-based strategyPredictive valueCondom useSecondary analysisTrachomatisGonorrhoeaePositive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users
Birgisson N, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Positive Testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis and the Risk of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in IUD Users. Journal Of Women's Health 2015, 24: 354-359. PMID: 25836384, PMCID: PMC4440993, DOI: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5190.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPelvic inflammatory diseaseChlamydia trachomatisIUD usersInflammatory diseasesIUD useIntrauterine deviceContraceptive methodsSelf-reported pelvic inflammatory diseaseNew IUD usersNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMajor public health problemProspective cohort studyHigh-risk womenPublic health problemYears of ageContraceptive CHOICE ProjectBirth control methodsCohort studyWomen 14Subsequent infertilityUnintended pregnancyReversible contraceptionHigh riskPID ratesPositive testingFertility after Intrauterine Device Removal: A Pilot Study
Stoddard A, Xu H, Madden T, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Fertility after Intrauterine Device Removal: A Pilot Study. The European Journal Of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 2015, 20: 223-230. PMID: 25751567, PMCID: PMC4536198, DOI: 10.3109/13625187.2015.1010639.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-IUD usersIUD usersFormer IUD usersPregnancy rateContraceptive methodsIntrauterine device removalAfrican American raceActive women 18Years of ageContraceptive CHOICE ProjectAfrican American womenNulliparous womenWomen 18IUD useCox modelContraception useAmerican raceDevice removalHormonal IUDsPregnancyPilot studyHigh efficacyOnly variableWomenCHOICE Project
2014
Association of short-term bleeding and cramping patterns with long-acting reversible contraceptive method satisfaction
Diedrich J, Desai S, Zhao Q, Secura G, Madden T, Peipert J. Association of short-term bleeding and cramping patterns with long-acting reversible contraceptive method satisfaction. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2014, 212: 50.e1-50.e8. PMID: 25046805, PMCID: PMC4275360, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.025.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Characteristics Associated With Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Within the First 6 Months of Use
Grunloh D, Casner T, Secura G, Peipert J, Madden T. Characteristics Associated With Discontinuation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Within the First 6 Months of Use. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2013, 122: 1214-1221. PMID: 24201685, PMCID: PMC4051392, DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000435452.86108.59.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLevonorgestrel intrauterine systemIntrauterine deviceEarly discontinuationCopper intrauterine deviceBaseline characteristicsIntrauterine systemReversible contraceptionFirst-line contraceptive optionRate of discontinuationLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionLow socioeconomic statusContraceptive CHOICE ProjectMonths of useCohort studyDiscontinuation ratesContraceptive optionsUnintended pregnancyFrequent bleedingDiscontinuationIUD usersCost contraceptionCommon reasonYounger ageLogistic regressionTelephone interviews
2012
Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis in Users of the Intrauterine Device
Madden T, Grentzer J, Secura G, Allsworth J, Peipert J. Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis in Users of the Intrauterine Device. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2012, 39: 217-222. PMID: 22337109, PMCID: PMC3285477, DOI: 10.1097/olq.0b013e31823e68fe.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncidence of BVIrregular vaginal bleedingBacterial vaginosisIntrauterine deviceIntermediate floraPatch usersVaginal bleedingIUD useIUD usersCox proportional hazards regressionProportional hazards regressionIncident bacterial vaginosisContraceptive vaginal ringIrregular bleedingOral contraceptivesHazards regressionContraceptive patchUnivariate analysisVaginal ringNugent scoreAdjusted modelContraceptive methodsMore time pointsVaginal smearsContraceptives