1998
NEURONAL INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH HIV-1: Approaches to Treatment
Lipton S. NEURONAL INJURY ASSOCIATED WITH HIV-1: Approaches to Treatment. The Annual Review Of Pharmacology And Toxicology 1998, 38: 159-177. PMID: 9597152, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.38.1.159.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuronal injuryNeuronal damageHIV-1-associated cognitive/motor complexN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-operated channelsCognitive/motor complexAIDS dementia complexHIV-1 resultsHIV-1 infectionExistence of HIVBrains of patientsReceptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayPlatelet-activating factorFree radicalsAIDS dementiaReactive astrocytesDementia complexCognitive dysfunctionNMDA antagonistsExcessive activationNeuronal susceptibilityPharmacological interventionsHIV-1Excessive influx
1994
Neuronal Injury Associated with HIV-1 and Potential Treatment with Calcium-Channel and NMDA Antagonists
Lipton S. Neuronal Injury Associated with HIV-1 and Potential Treatment with Calcium-Channel and NMDA Antagonists. Developmental Neuroscience 1994, 16: 145-151. PMID: 7705221, DOI: 10.1159/000112101.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNMDA antagonistsHIV-1HIV-1 envelope protein gp120Existence of HIVBrains of patientsCalcium channel antagonistsVoltage-dependent Ca2Receptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisEnvelope protein gp120Platelet-activating factorDemise of neuronsInjury AssociatedAIDS dementiaNeuronal injuryGlutamate reuptakeNeurological manifestationsGlutamate releaseImmunodeficiency syndromeChannel antagonistsPharmacological interventionsProtein gp120Lateral sclerosisHIV-related neuronal injury
Lipton S. HIV-related neuronal injury. Molecular Neurobiology 1994, 8: 181-196. PMID: 7999315, DOI: 10.1007/bf02780669.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsArachidonic acidExistence of HIVCalcium channel antagonistsVoltage-dependent Ca2Receptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisPlatelet-activating factorDysfunction of cognitionDemise of neuronsNeuropathic painAdult patientsAIDS dementiaNeuronal injuryNeurological manifestationsNeuronal damageImmunodeficiency syndromeAIDS patientsChannel antagonistsNMDA antagonistsNeuronal susceptibilityPharmacological interventionsLateral sclerosisParkinson's diseaseCa2+, N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptors, and Aids-Related Neuronal Injury
Lipton S. Ca2+, N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptors, and Aids-Related Neuronal Injury. International Review Of Neurobiology 1994, 36: 1-27. PMID: 7822116, DOI: 10.1016/s0074-7742(08)60301-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsN-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-operated channelsN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsHIV-1 envelope protein gp120Existence of HIVVoltage-dependent Ca2Receptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisEnvelope protein gp120Demise of neuronsNeuronal injuryAIDS patientsNeuronal susceptibilityPharmacological interventionsProtein gp120Lateral sclerosisParkinson's diseaseMacrophage productionInduces releaseHIVNitric oxideNeurodegenerative diseasesDiseaseHuntington's disease
1992
Blockade of NMDA receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ prevents neurotoxicity
Lei S, Zhang D, Abele A, Lipton S. Blockade of NMDA receptor-mediated mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ prevents neurotoxicity. Brain Research 1992, 598: 196-202. PMID: 1486480, DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90183-a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntracellular Ca2Extracellular Ca2Excessive NMDA receptor stimulationRetinal ganglion cell neuronsNMDA receptor-mediated neurotoxicityGanglion cell neuronsNMDA receptor activationReceptor-mediated mobilizationNMDA receptor stimulationNormal extracellular Ca2Neuronal damagePharmacological interventionsPrevents neurotoxicityReceptor stimulationPresence of EGTAIntracellular storesNMDACell neuronsReceptor activationCultured ratDelayed neurotoxicityDantroleneNeurotoxicityElevated Ca2NeuronsModels of neuronal injury in AIDS: another role for the NMDA receptor?
Lipton S. Models of neuronal injury in AIDS: another role for the NMDA receptor? Trends In Neurosciences 1992, 15: 75-79. PMID: 1373919, DOI: 10.1016/0166-2236(92)90013-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNMDA receptor-operated channelsExistence of HIVVoltage-dependent Ca2Receptor-operated channelsFuture pharmacological interventionsFinal common pathwayDysfunction of cognitionDemise of neuronsNeuronal injuryNeurological manifestationsNeuronal damageImmunodeficiency syndromeAIDS patientsNMDA receptorsNeuronal susceptibilityPharmacological interventionsType 1 resultsCommon pathwayNeuronsPatientsInjuryTwo-thirdsHIVDysfunctionEpilepsy