Adjunct Faculty
Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsHelen Fox, PhD
About
Research
Publications
2025
Early alcohol abstinence symptoms and the role of cumulative adversity
Fox H, Alcina J, Hyman S, Milivojevic V, Sinha R. Early alcohol abstinence symptoms and the role of cumulative adversity. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2025, 49: 2225-2238. PMID: 41021116, PMCID: PMC12519049, DOI: 10.1111/acer.70137.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol-dependent individualsCumulative lifetime adversityAbstinence symptomsLifetime adversitySymptom patternsCumulative adversityWeeks of inpatient treatmentAlcohol treatment outcomesAlcohol-dependent participantsInpatient alcoholism treatmentAlcohol use disorderAlcohol cravingAbstinence severityWithdrawal symptomsUse disorderMood statesInpatient participantsControl participantsAlcohol treatmentSymptom presentationTreatment admissionsInpatient treatmentAdverse experiencesModerating factorsAdversityW139 Guanfacine Reduces Drug Craving, Stress and Increases the Number of Abstinence Days in Women With Polysubstance Use Disorder (PSUD): A Pilot 2-Site Clinical Study
Wemm S, Fogelman N, Sullivan L, Vacey E, Bera S, Hermes G, Swain J, Fox H, Sinha R. W139 Guanfacine Reduces Drug Craving, Stress and Increases the Number of Abstinence Days in Women With Polysubstance Use Disorder (PSUD): A Pilot 2-Site Clinical Study. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2025, 267: 112081. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112081.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
S143 Traumatic Events, Chronic Pain, and Multiple Substance Use in Women With Poly-Substance Use Disorder
Fogelman N, Tate M, Wemm S, Vacey E, Bera S, Hermes G, Swain J, Fox H, Sinha R. S143 Traumatic Events, Chronic Pain, and Multiple Substance Use in Women With Poly-Substance Use Disorder. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2024, 260: 110254. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110254.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe effects of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use on subjective drug effects: A narrative review across methodologies
Bedillion M, Claus E, Wemm S, Fox H, Ansell E. The effects of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use on subjective drug effects: A narrative review across methodologies. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2024, 48: 988-999. PMID: 38641546, PMCID: PMC11238947, DOI: 10.1111/acer.15322.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSAM useDrug effectsNaturalistic studySimultaneous alcoholSubstance useCombined effects of alcoholSubstance use disordersEffects of alcoholSubstance use historyFrequent substance useIndividual's subjective experienceReport drinking alcoholCannabis useNaturalistic settingsImpaired cognitionCannabisNarrative reviewYoung adultsDrinking alcoholSubjective experienceRecall biasUse historyIdentifying individualsAlcoholDisordersSubstance use patterns, quantities, and associated risk factors in women with polysubstance misuse
Fogelman N, Tate M, Wemm S, Sullivan L, Hart R, Vacey E, Fox H, Sinha R. Substance use patterns, quantities, and associated risk factors in women with polysubstance misuse. Addiction Biology 2024, 29: 10.1111/adb.13390. PMID: 38619491, PMCID: PMC11017971, DOI: 10.1111/adb.13390.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolysubstance useDepressive symptomsSubstance use patternsDrug cravingRisk factorsPatterns of polysubstance useSingle substance useAssociated with polysubstance usePlacebo-controlled studyHigher cravingGuanfacine treatmentCross-sectional observational studyPolysubstance use patternsCraving managementLife eventsCravingPolysubstance misuseSubstance useOpioid amountsPain ratingsStress/traumaObservational studyAnxietyPainPolysubstance
2023
Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement in opioid use disorder: Extended emotional regulation and neural effects and immediate effects of guided meditation in a pilot sample
Ray S, Bhanji J, Kennelly N, Fox H, Budsock P, Delgado M, Cooperman N, Garland E. Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement in opioid use disorder: Extended emotional regulation and neural effects and immediate effects of guided meditation in a pilot sample. Explore: The Journal Of Science & Healing 2023, 20: 434-438. PMID: 37949774, DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.11.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMindfulness-Oriented Recovery EnhancementFunctional magnetic resonance imagingEmotion regulation difficultiesOpioid use disorderUse disorderRegulation difficultiesPrefrontal cortexEmotion regulationOpioid cravingLeft ventrolateral prefrontal cortexLeft ventromedial prefrontal cortexMore interventionsVentromedial prefrontal cortexVentrolateral prefrontal cortexLeft nucleus accumbensCue-provoked cravingEmotion Regulation QuestionnaireSubstance use disordersPilot sampleMeditative stateSample of individualsNucleus accumbensLeft amygdalaResidential treatmentMindfulness-Oriented
2014
Effects of endogenous and exogenous progesterone on emotional intelligence in cocaine‐dependent men and women who also abuse alcohol
Milivojevic V, Sinha R, Morgan PT, Sofuoglu M, Fox HC. Effects of endogenous and exogenous progesterone on emotional intelligence in cocaine‐dependent men and women who also abuse alcohol. Human Psychopharmacology Clinical And Experimental 2014, 29: 589-598. PMID: 25363303, PMCID: PMC4498951, DOI: 10.1002/hup.2446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmotional intelligenceStudy 1Caruso Emotional Intelligence TestAbstinent cocaine-dependent individualsEmotional Intelligence TestRegulation of emotionCocaine-dependent individualsCocaine-dependent menFunction of genderManaging emotionsIntelligence testsEmotionsSelective aspectsSubstance dependenceGender effectsSex differencesMenstrual cycle phaseIntelligenceGender discrepancyMSCEITSaloveyImproved abilityIndividualsGonadal hormonesHealthy individualsSex Differences in Guanfacine Effects on Drug Craving and Stress Arousal in Cocaine-Dependent Individuals
Fox HC, Morgan PT, Sinha R. Sex Differences in Guanfacine Effects on Drug Craving and Stress Arousal in Cocaine-Dependent Individuals. Neuropsychopharmacology 2014, 39: 1527-1537. PMID: 24395021, PMCID: PMC3988558, DOI: 10.1038/npp.2014.1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCocaine use disorderImagery conditionNegative emotionsDrug cravingUse disordersCocaine-dependent individualsCocaine-dependent malesCocaine-dependent menSex differencesGuanfacine's effectsDrug cuesImagery exposureNegative moodSystolic blood pressureStress arousalNicotine cravingAlcohol cravingCounterbalanced orderCravingCocaine cravingAnxietyCocaine addictionEmotionsRecovery time pointsGuanfacineChapter Six The Role of Guanfacine as a Therapeutic Agent to Address Stress-Related Pathophysiology in Cocaine-Dependent Individuals
Fox H, Sinha R. Chapter Six The Role of Guanfacine as a Therapeutic Agent to Address Stress-Related Pathophysiology in Cocaine-Dependent Individuals. Advances In Pharmacology 2014, 69: 217-265. PMID: 24484979, PMCID: PMC4017947, DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-420118-7.00006-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCocaine-dependent individualsAdaptive goal-directed behaviorNegative emotional statesGoal-directed behaviorCompulsive drug useDrug-seeking behaviorCocaine dependenceStress-related pathophysiologyCognitive regulationNegative affectEmotional controlEmotional statesAnxiety pathophysiologyPrefrontal cortexDrugs of abuseNeural systemsBehavioral processesRecent research findingsBrain regionsCocaine addictionGuanfacinePolydrug abusersResearch findingsCocaine withdrawal symptomsDrug use
2013
The effects of exogenous progesterone on drug craving and stress arousal in cocaine dependence: Impact of gender and cue type
Fox HC, Sofuoglu M, Morgan PT, Tuit KL, Sinha R. The effects of exogenous progesterone on drug craving and stress arousal in cocaine dependence: Impact of gender and cue type. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013, 38: 1532-1544. PMID: 23374328, PMCID: PMC3772967, DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.12.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAdultAffectAlcohol DrinkingAnxietyArousalBlood PressureCocaine-Related DisordersComorbidityCuesDepressionDouble-Blind MethodEmotionsEstradiolFemaleHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemImagery, PsychotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPituitary-Adrenal SystemProgesteroneRelaxation TherapySex CharacteristicsSmokingStress, PsychologicalStroop TestConceptsDrug cravingCocaine-dependent menCognitive performanceStress arousalTreatment-seeking cocaine dependent individualsCue-induced cravingCocaine-dependent individualsCue typesStroop performanceSubjective cravingCognitive measuresImagery conditionNegative emotionsCue exposureInhibitory controlRelaxed moodDependent individualsDependent menArousal stateCravingArousalCounterbalanced orderStress exposureRewarding effectsCocaine dependence
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