Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsCarmen Black, MD, MHS-Med Ed
Assistant Professor Adjunct in PsychiatryAbout
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Titles
Assistant Professor Adjunct in Psychiatry
Positions outside Yale
Vice Chair of Education, Institute of Living at Hartford Hospital, Hartford Hospital
Biography
I am a native of Augusta, Georgia, and an honored second-generation graduate of the Medical College of Georgia (MCG). Ever the Francophile, I completed my undergraduate education in psychology and French studies at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. I am trained in psychiatry by both the University of Pennsylvania and by my alma mater, MCG. I joined the Yale School of Medicine as Assistant Professor of Psychiatry in September 2019. My primary clinical appointment is at the Connecticut Mental Health Center. There, I am able to marry my dedication to provide quality clinical care to racially minoritized populations with academic research.
My professional identity is rooted in being a fiercely proud, outspoken, family-oriented ethnic Black American physician descended of enslaved persons. I am a strong supporter of sociohistorical racial representation in medicine. My research interests focus on promoting historically-informed racial justice within academic medicine and addressing iatrogenic influences of poor patient care, specifically racism and mental health discrimination within daily clinical practice. My work in iatrogenesis has led me to become a national advocate for patient and provider safety through promoting the equitable treatment of behavioral emergencies by removing police- and security-based interventions from general hospital medicine.
Education & Training
- MHS-Med Ed
- Yale University (2024)
- Senior Resident
- Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (2019)
- Resident
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (2018)
- Intern
- Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (2016)
- MD
- Medical College of Georgia (2015)
- BSc
- Concordia University, Psychology (2008)
Research
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Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Christopher Fields
Amber Acquaye
Chyrell Bellamy, MSW, PhD
Dustin Scheinost, PhD, BS
Dylan Gee, PhD
Elijah Anderson
Publications
2025
Longitudinal and Geographic Trends in Perceived Racial Discrimination Among Adolescents in the United States: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
Fields C, Black C, Calhoun A, Rosenblatt M, Rodriguez R, Aina J, Thind J, Grayson J, Khalifa F, Assari S, Zhou X, Nagata J, Gee D. Longitudinal and Geographic Trends in Perceived Racial Discrimination Among Adolescents in the United States: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Journal Of Adolescent Health 2025, 77: 118-127. PMID: 40382724, DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.03.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsNon-Hispanic youthPerceived DiscriminationDevelopment studiesHigher levels of perceived discriminationAmerican Community SurveyAnti-Black biasLevels of perceived discriminationPacific IslandersPerceived Discrimination ScaleWhite non-Hispanic youthNeighborhood segregationBlack householdsBlack youthContext-specific approachImmigrant backgroundPerceived Racial DiscriminationRacial discriminationCommunity surveyRacial biasYouthGeographic variationStructural contextAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development StudyNational representativesRacial/ethnic groupsGovernance for anti-racist AI in healthcare: integrating racism-related stress in psychiatric algorithms for Black Americans
Fields C, Black C, Thind J, Jegede O, Aksen D, Rosenblatt M, Assari S, Bellamy C, Anderson E, Holmes A, Scheinost D. Governance for anti-racist AI in healthcare: integrating racism-related stress in psychiatric algorithms for Black Americans. Frontiers In Digital Health 2025, 7: 1492736. PMID: 40444183, PMCID: PMC12119476, DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1492736.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsRacism-related stressBlack patientsBlack AmericansClinical algorithmAnti-Black racismHealthcare interventionsAnti-Black biasHealth outcomesHealth policySocioeconomic statusIntervention modelHistory of enslavementPatient outcomesCommunity membersHealthcareGenerational traumaHealthAmerica's historyBlack researchersSources of varianceClinical practiceEquitable outcomesSocial factorsRacial groupsAI governance
2024
Sociohistorical justice: a corrective framework to mend the modern harms of medical history
Black C, Temple S, Acquaye A, Fields C, Konopasky A. Sociohistorical justice: a corrective framework to mend the modern harms of medical history. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2024, 38: 100874. PMID: 39262427, PMCID: PMC11387348, DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100874.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2022
Words Matter: Stylistic Writing Strategies for Racial Health Equity in Academic Medicine.
Black C, Pondugula N, Spearman-McCarthy EV. Words Matter: Stylistic Writing Strategies for Racial Health Equity in Academic Medicine. Journal Of Racial And Ethnic Health Disparities 2022, 9: 2071-2076. PMID: 36251121, PMCID: PMC9575627, DOI: 10.1007/s40615-022-01424-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTowards a Language of Racial Health Equity in Academic Medical Literature.
Black C. Towards a Language of Racial Health Equity in Academic Medical Literature. The American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal Of The American Association For Geriatric Psychiatry 2022, 30: 1180-1182. PMID: 35654727, DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2022.05.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFrom “Bad Blood” to “Racial Disparities:” Will Geriatric Psychiatrists Transcend the Wrongdoings of Tuskegee?
Black C, Ramos M, Anderson N. From “Bad Blood” to “Racial Disparities:” Will Geriatric Psychiatrists Transcend the Wrongdoings of Tuskegee? American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry 2022, 30: 851-853. PMID: 35835502, DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2022.06.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsHow Biased and Carceral Responses to Persons With Mental Illness in Acute Medical Care Settings Constitute Iatrogenic Harms.
Black C, Calhoun A. How Biased and Carceral Responses to Persons With Mental Illness in Acute Medical Care Settings Constitute Iatrogenic Harms. AMA Journal Of Ethics 2022, 24: E781-787. PMID: 35976936, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.781.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResponse to "Should Clinicians Be Activists?"
Black C, Isom J. Response to "Should Clinicians Be Activists?". AMA Journal Of Ethics 2022, 24: E694-696. PMID: 35838400, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.694.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchComment on: Risk factors for workplace encounters with weapons by hospital employees
Okani C, Black C. Comment on: Risk factors for workplace encounters with weapons by hospital employees. Public Health In Practice 2022, 3: 100256. PMID: 36101753, PMCID: PMC9461480, DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCommunity Mental Health Centers' Roles in Depolicing Medicine.
Black C, Lo E, Gallagher K. Community Mental Health Centers' Roles in Depolicing Medicine. AMA Journal Of Ethics 2022, 24: E218-225. PMID: 35325523, DOI: 10.1001/amajethics.2022.218.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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Activities
activity American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
2020 - PresentJournal ServiceDeputy EditorDetailsDeputy Editor of Health Equityactivity Social Justice and Health Equity - Human Experience Track
2021 - PresentCommitteesCommittee Memberactivity Carlat Geriatric Psychiatry Report
12/01/2022 - PresentJournal ServiceEditoractivity Connecticut Mental Health Center (CMHC)
2021 - 2024CommitteesRepresentativeDetailsMedical Student Site Representative for CMHCactivity Schizophrenia Research
2020 - 2022Journal ServiceGuest EditorDetailsTheme issue entitled: Race, Racism, and Psychotic Illness – Exploring the Treatment Experiences and Outcomes of Black and African American Individuals
Honors
honor Public Voices Fellow of the Op-Ed Project
04/26/2022Other AwardDetailsUnited Stateshonor Faculty Excellence and Diversity Initiative (FEDI)
09/01/2019Yale School of Medicine AwardDetailsUnited States
News
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News
- June 11, 2025Source: NEJM Catalyst
An Experiential Curriculum and Clinical Care Pathway to Advance Equity for Patients Hospitalized while under Correctional Control
- October 11, 2024Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Open Science, Education, and Practice
Implementation of a Historically-Informed Health Justice Curriculum in Geriatric Psychiatry Fellowship Training
- August 28, 2024Source: The Lancet Regional Health - Americas
Sociohistorical Justice: A Corrective Framework to Mend the Modern Harms of Medical History
- July 05, 2024
Weleff Edits New Issue of AMA Journal of Ethics
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