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2025
Opportunities and Challenges in Using Electronic Health Record Systems to Study Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Insights From the NIH RECOVER Initiative
Mandel H, Shah S, Bailey L, Carton T, Chen Y, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Haendel M, Hornig M, Kaushal R, Oliveira C, Perlowski A, Pfaff E, Rao S, Razzaghi H, Seibert E, Thomas G, Weiner M, Thorpe L, Divers J, Cohort R. Opportunities and Challenges in Using Electronic Health Record Systems to Study Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Insights From the NIH RECOVER Initiative. Journal Of Medical Internet Research 2025, 27: e59217. PMID: 40053748, PMCID: PMC11923460, DOI: 10.2196/59217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsElectronic health record dataPostacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionSequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionElectronic health record systemsHealth record systemsLong COVIDHealth recordsEHR dataEpidemiological researchRecording systemPostacute sequelaeMultifaceted conditionNational InstituteSARS-CoV-2 infectionData sourcesCOVID researchCOVIDInitiationNationalOpportunitiesDataEstimated Effectiveness of Nirsevimab Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Xu H, Aparicio C, Wats A, Araujo B, Pitzer V, Warren J, Shapiro E, Niccolai L, Weinberger D, Oliveira C. Estimated Effectiveness of Nirsevimab Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e250380. PMID: 40063022, PMCID: PMC11894488, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0380.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRSV-positive casesCase-control studyRSV infectionLRTI-associated hospitalizationsWeeks postimmunizationLong-acting monoclonal antibodiesTest-negative case-control studyClinical settingRespiratory syncytial virusMultivariate logistic regressionYale New Haven Health SystemRSV diseaseEmergency department dataState immunization registryRSV seasonSyncytial virusNirsevimabPolymerase chain reactionClinical trialsLRTIInfantsPotential confoundersMonoclonal antibodiesBroader outcomesDisease severityAn Infectious Disease Mimicking Rheumatologic Disease in an Adolescent.
Aparicio-Llorente C, Oliveira C, Miller C. An Infectious Disease Mimicking Rheumatologic Disease in an Adolescent. Clinical Pediatrics 2025, 99228251321925. PMID: 40008617, DOI: 10.1177/00099228251321925.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLong COVID Incidence Proportion in Adults and Children Between 2020 and 2024: An EHR-Based Study From the RECOVER Initiative
Mandel H, Yoo Y, Allen A, Abedian S, Verzani Z, Karlson E, Kleinman L, Mudumbi P, Oliveira C, Muszynski J, Gross R, Carton T, Kim C, Taylor E, Park H, Divers J, Kelly J, Arnold J, Geary C, Zang C, Tantisira K, Rhee K, Koropsak M, Mohandas S, Vasey A, Mosa A, Haendel M, Chute C, Murphy S, O'Brien L, Szmuszkovicz J, Guthe N, Santana J, De A, Bogie A, Halabi K, Mohanraj L, Kinser P, Packard S, Tuttle K, Hirabayashi K, Kaushal R, Pfaff E, Weiner M, Thorpe L, Moffitt R. Long COVID Incidence Proportion in Adults and Children Between 2020 and 2024: An EHR-Based Study From the RECOVER Initiative. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2025, ciaf046. PMID: 39907495, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaf046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElectronic health recordsIncidence proportionIncidence estimatesComputable phenotypeEHR-based studiesLong COVIDPublic health priorityPost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionHealth recordsSequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionHealth priorityProportion of individualsRetrospective cohort studyHarmonized definitionExcess incidenceCohort studyImprove preventionSARS-CoV-2 infectionResearch NetworkRisk factorsAdultsCOVID-19Control groupAcute SARS-CoV-2 infectionPediatric populationEthnic and racial differences in children and young people with respiratory and neurological post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: an electronic health record-based cohort study from the RECOVER Initiative
Rao S, Azuero-Dajud R, Lorman V, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Rhee K, Ryu J, Kim C, Carmilani M, Gross R, Mohandas S, Suresh S, Bailey L, Castro V, Senathirajah Y, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Murphy S, Caddle S, Kleinman L, Castro-Baucom L, Oliveira C, Klein J, Chung A, Cowell L, Madlock-Brown C, Geary C, Sills M, Thorpe L, Szmuszkovicz J, Tantisira K, Diaz I, Kenny R, Mirhaji P, Jhaveri R, Rosenman M, Bailey L, Forrest C, Tarini B, Morizono H, Pajor N, Jones W, Curtis K, Kamaleswaran R, Deshpande N, Blecker S, Pulgarin C, Sills M, Hinkman E, Fort D, Guthrie T, Chuang C, Hwang W, Christakis D, Ranade D, Herring S, Mishkin A, Fernandez S, Thomas N, Bisyuk Y, Fuloria J, Chrischilles E, Knosp B, Oxner A, Tsalatsanis A, Cowell L, Reeder P, Downs S, Ostasiewski B, Kaushal R, Campion T, Snowden J, Irby K, Darden P, Dixon L, Evans D, Garbe C, Hobart-Porter L, Howard L, Hummel K, Krehbiel H, Spradlin H, Yount P, Elliott A, Adam G, Angal J, Barber M, Clark K, Dos Reis C, Freesemann M, Friedrich C, Hockett C, Johannsen R, Johnson-Vonk E, Kaiser C, Kruse A, Lang J, Lim P, McCoy M, Miller L, Petereit S, RiChard J, Seiler J, Sundleaf B, Svendsen J, Trosper B, Vermeulen O, Young S, Palumbo A, Dabney S, Fahrner M, Gallagher T, Martini K, McNally M, Stiverson S, Kosut J, Balaraman V, Cheung J, Hong T, Kalua S, Minami E, Siu A, Tong M, Teufel R, Atz A, Dantas M, Kasmarcak T, Milks K, Ross J, Ikomi C, Meyer M, Nguyen C, Pellicciotti G, Phan T, Ravin K, Reynolds V, Strang A, Thacker D, Eckrich D, Goetter A, Katz C, Kowal K, McDevitt C, Zimmerman E, Roman G, Alshawabkeh A, Ortiz I, Casey V, Cordero J, De Jesus J, Galan C, Huerta-Montanez G, Otero N, Robles M, Roman P, Roman G, Rosario-Pabon Z, Santiago X, Velez-Vega C, Vergara C, Hsia D, Albarado B, Allen T, Attuso A, Ayers T, Bebler E, Bella G, Bennett A, Brown J, Carville A, Darby S, Devall K, Dragg A, Elderedge A, Fontenot E, Fry G, Gildersleeve B, Goff S, Harrington L, Jones L, Kaiser V, Lee Y, Lee S, LeJeune E, Leonhard R, Levatino J, Lewis D, Lloyd A, Monce R, Munro S, Phillips M, Pucheu B, Rachal E, Rood J, Roussel S, Rumsey R, Sanford C, Santos M, Stafford A, Thomassie A, Waguespack C, Walgamotte K, Welch M, Windham A, Stevenson M, Bell T, Boyd J, Dasgupta S, Deans S, Harris K, Hemmerle M, King S, McGuire C, Merten B, Morris S, Ray M, Reinhardt B, Shemwell S, Simeon T, Walker K, Watson S, Weakley K, McCulloh R, Figliomeni J, Fischer L, Hoover D, Morse M, Nabower A, Roberts E, Sato A, Von Bon J, Raissy H, Archuleta D, Brito R, Campbell R, Chavez J, Dehority W, Garcia-Soberanez N, Gronert E, Kadish M, Larrabee J, Lovato D, Luo K, Martinez N, Merlino A, Reese E, Ward S, Wilson K, Bogie A, Brown R, Butchee R, Fergeson G, McKee R, Mohler B, Moore T, Owens V, Stubbs S, Van Wagoner T, Cowan K, Bethel M, Chassereau L, Lahiri T, Cottrell L, Lake L, Moffett K, Polak E, Stutler S, Workman C, Warburton D, Mohandas S, Wood J, Carpenter E, Dhindsa I, Mejia S, Moghadam N, Mulder C, O'Neil S, Osornio A, Rios A, Rosen S, Smith A, Tabibi D, Tang S, Teame A, Stockwell M, Milner J, Rosenzweig E, Anderson B, Aquino T, Berg E, Caddle S, Catallozzi M, Chung W, Connors T, De A, Perez A, DiLorenzo M, Dumitriu D, Farooqi K, Fremed M, Goldman S, Kaplan K, Krishnan U, Layton A, Lignelli-Dipple A, McClaren S, Overdevest J, Rodriguez M, Selman J, Silver W, Silverio R, de Romero A, Vargas C, Werzberger A, Caputo D, Leggieri C, Pretsch P, Kleinman L, Gaur S, Cerracchio L, Folnagy A, Gennaro M, Gzemski S, Hao Y, Li S, Moroso S, Ness-Cochinwala M, Patel A, Richlin B, Sharma H, Soto D, Suarez C, Forero B, Olson L, Davis K, Fiks A, Griffith M, Harris D, Macario E, Steffes J, Torres A, Selvarangan R, Banerjee D, Day C, Howell K, Mains M, Salazar J, Zempsky W, Bean E, DeFelice C, Chebib H, Herbst K, Lesmes S, Michelow I, Santos M, Schulman N, Pace W, Brooks-Greien A, Colin K, Hester C, Juarez-Colunga A, Manning B, Shields J, Westfall J, York D, Aschner J, Clouser K, Griswold J, Lee D, Nowakowski A, Riordan M, Bukulmez H, Kaelber D, Aamir R, Abuzahrieh M, Bangalore N, Brown A, Dalton W, Fortuna S, Minium J, Rosolowski B, Nolan S, Ahmed A, Braniecki S, Contreras M, Dozor A, Jain S, Kaseta S, Krishnan S, Messer Z, Ramirez A, Singh A, Williams R, Rhee K, Tantisira K, Akerlundh A, Akshoomoff N, Arroyo M, Barrientos W, Bhattacharjee R, Chao B, Diaz M, Garcia S, Garcia S, Gomez G, Herrera T, Holguin M, Khare M, Kiernan E, Gutierrez J, Matta I, Reyes S, Ryu J, Sanchez C, Schreck A, Warner M, Hasan U, Ricciardi E, Trespalacios V, Faustino V, Kluko M, Oliveira C, Rhee K, Tantisira K, Akerlundh A, Akshoomoff N, Barrientos W, Bhattacharjee R, Chao B, Diaz M, Garcia S, Glenn-Arroyo M, Gomez G, Herrera T, Holguin M, Khare M, Kiernan E, Landeo-Gutierrez J, Madan A, Vallejo L, Reyes S, Ryu J, Sanchez C, Schreck A, Suarez M, Warner M, Kinser P, Salisbury A, Espinoza J, Moyer S, Rider A, Russell S, Schecter M, Stevenson L, Stein C, Caldas S, Ovalle T, Chung A, Farkas J, Isidoro-Chino M, Kesebir D, Kim E, Quarless A, Schlechter A, Srinivasan R, D'Sa V, Barry F, Burton P, Lorente R, Cummins C, Wehbe S, Brown S, Dale A, Jernigan T, Rhee K, Tapert S, Aguilar J, Benjamin D, Buchbinder N, Castro N, Emerson B, Garavan H, Graves J, Guerrero A, Linkersdoerfer J, Schooley R, Thompson W, Trinh T, Yang R, Herting M, Sowell E, Cisneros C, Goedde L, Manlhiot C, Gonzalez R, Laird A, Limia J, Aupperle R, Paulus M, Curry M, El-Sabbagh N, Gray K, Squeglia L, Agbeh S, Herring C, Mckenzie B, Nagel B, Espinoza A, Hill A, Morales A, Baker F, Muller-Oehring E, Colrain I, Durley I, Dapretto M, Uddin L, Bookheimer S, Caldera C, Dzul J, Zarate C, Banich M, Badilla P, Keith J, Kumar G, Messinger D, Prazak K, Nixon S, Cardoso M, Sullivan M, Villard S, Chang L, Ernst T, Cloak C, Liang H, Ryan M, Heitzerg M, Conley J, Puttler L, Luciana M, Iacono W, Schroeder A, Clark D, Kim D, Retucci M, Freedman E, Foxe J, Mhurchu S, Spallina S, McGlade E, Yurgelun-Todd D, Bell L, Cline K, Heinrich L, Renshaw P, Garavan H, Potter A, Barrett C, Lozon S, Spear S, Larson C, Lisdahl K, Clearwater T, Kaiver C, Nelson C, Paltzer Z, Peteet B, Bjork J, Neale M, Calonge O, Slattery N, Straub L, Barch D, Heath A, Madden P, Powell T, Schmitz D, Gee D, Epie B, Hobbs R, Williams A, Xiang Z, Miller J, Newburger J, Trachtenberg F, Amarnath A, Ambrosoli J, Artis D, Bandari S, Birmingham E, Eyob L, Hayes K, Hu C, Joyce M, Kazlova V, Liu I, Marshall A, Mbizdenyuy D, Mu P, Rowe R, Sayles B, Zhang M, Jone P, Carr M, Goodell L, Kar W, Hof K, Sexson K, Moussi E, Olukayode D, Pena S, Pignatelli R, Serrano F, Tejtel S, Shekerdemian L, Dionne A, Newburger J, Baker A, DeFerrantini S, Giorgio T, Khan N, Mahanta S, Son M, Oster M, Burnett M, Sanders-Lewis K, Rao S, Chavez S, Reis G, Szmuszkovicz J, Behzadian F, Canas C, Cheng A, Gawad M, Johnson P, Kazarians A, Mohandas S, Sarkissian A, Scott B, Secules C, Su J, Vargas C, Votava-Smith J, Wagner-Lees S, Wang S, Wong P, Sanil Y, Aggarwal S, Almasnaah A, Kannikeswaran N, Meert K, Singh G, Spencer P, Sullivan N, Sundaralingam S, Undyala V, Ward E, Weber A, Farr C, Bradford T, Johnston M, Elias M, Fiks A, Forrest C, Albizem D, Coffin S, Giglia T, Lupton K, Marks G, Morrison T, O'Connor S, Forsha D, Nelson J, Sachdeva R, Watkins D, Harahsheh A, Britton J, Fetch A, Krishnan A, Tariq O, Lang S, Almaguer M, Cnota J, Dugan L, Pickering E, Rathge K, Mitchell E, Capone C, Misra N, Shamailova O, Russell M, Doman T, Harris L, Hasbani K, Jani S, McCrindle B, Bainton J, Chrisant M, Alaby D, Barton N, Katz D, Smith P, Handler S, Block J, Cole R, Maldonado J, McHugh K, Atz A, Bickford M, Buckley J, Costello J, Dennis D, Emrath-Zwick E, Freeman M, Jackson L, Johnson M, Kasmarcak T, Mack E, Pletzer S, Ruth N, Taylor C, Zyblewski S, Farooqi K, Anderson B, Golub K, Rojas C, Rosalind K, Sanchez C, Srivastava S, Prospero C, Thacker D, Williams E, Zadokar V, Sabati A, Domian K, Herzberg A, Khanna S, Nowlen T, Park S, Porche J, Stack S, Truong D, Dunn A, Fagatele L, Joyce E, Lambert L, Dummer K, Bandy S, Burns J, Crane K, Hedge S, Pancheri J, Tremoulet A, Payne R, Stumpf M, Portman M, Kajimoto H, Hebson C, Hock K, Osakwe O, Morato J, Shakti D, Kadish M, Raissy H, Larrabee J, Sharma K, Anguiano W, Ikemba C, Lozano A, Martinez M, Rojas W, Morgan L, Macias I, Owada C, Rangel M, Sykes M. Ethnic and racial differences in children and young people with respiratory and neurological post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: an electronic health record-based cohort study from the RECOVER Initiative. EClinicalMedicine 2025, 80: 103042. PMID: 39850015, PMCID: PMC11753962, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.103042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial drivers of healthArea Deprivation IndexElectronic health recordsDrivers of healthPost-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2Logistic regression modelsDeprivation indexHealthcare utilizationNon-Hispanic White individualsCohort studyYears seeking careMultivariate logistic regression modelRegression modelsPost-acute sequelaeEthnic minority groupsNational Institutes of HealthHealth recordsHealth systemInstitutes of HealthRetrospective cohort studyCohort entrySociodemographic characteristicsHigher oddsSocial Vulnerability IndexMeasure associations
2024
Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients Within the United States: A Scoping Review
Miller C, Borre C, Green A, Funaro M, Oliveira C, Iwasaki A. Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients Within the United States: A Scoping Review. American Journal Of Medicine Open 2024, 12: 100078. PMID: 39639960, PMCID: PMC11617896, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajmo.2024.100078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical epidemiologyPost-acute sequelae of COVID-19High risk of biasLack of standardized definitionsPost-acute sequelaeRisk of biasSequelae of COVID-19United StatesScoping reviewComprehensive literature searchUS childrenShort follow-up durationFollow-up durationInclusion criteriaFemale sexOlder ageRisk factorsSARS-CoV-2 infectionLiterature searchChest painHigh riskOptimal preventionPediatric patientsPersistent symptomsCOVID-19Characterizing Long COVID in Children and Adolescents
Gross R, Thaweethai T, Kleinman L, Snowden J, Rosenzweig E, Milner J, Tantisira K, Rhee K, Jernigan T, Kinser P, Salisbury A, Warburton D, Mohandas S, Wood J, Newburger J, Truong D, Flaherman V, Metz T, Karlson E, Chibnik L, Pant D, Krishnamoorthy A, Gallagher R, Lamendola-Essel M, Hasson D, Katz S, Yin S, Dreyer B, Carmilani M, Coombs K, Fitzgerald M, Güthe N, Hornig M, Letts R, Peddie A, Taylor B, Foulkes A, Stockwell M, Balaraman V, Bogie A, Bukulmez H, Dozor A, Eckrich D, Elliott A, Evans D, Farkas J, Faustino E, Fischer L, Gaur S, Harahsheh A, Hasan U, Hsia D, Huerta-Montanez G, Hummel K, Kadish M, Kaelber D, Krishnan S, Kosut J, Larrabee J, Lim P, Michelow I, Oliveira C, Raissy H, Rosario-Pabon Z, Ross J, Sato A, Stevenson M, Talavera-Barber M, Teufel R, Weakley K, Zimmerman E, Bind M, Chan J, Guan Z, Morse R, Reeder H, Akshoomoff N, Aschner J, Bhattacharjee R, Cottrell L, Cowan K, D'Sa V, Fiks A, Gennaro M, Irby K, Khare M, Landeo Guttierrez J, McCulloh R, Narang S, Ness- Cochinwala M, Nolan S, Palumbo P, Ryu J, Salazar J, Selvarangan R, Stein C, Werzberger A, Zempsky W, Aupperle R, Baker F, Banich M, Barch D, Baskin-Sommers A, Bjork J, Bookheimer S, Brown S, Casey B, Chang L, Clark D, Dale A, Dapretto M, Ernst T, Fair D, Feldstein Ewing S, Foxe J, Freedman E, Friedman N, Garavan H, Gee D, Gonzalez R, Gray K, Heitzeg M, Herting M, Jacobus J, Laird A, Larson C, Lisdahl K, Luciana M, Luna B, Madden P, McGlade E, Müller-Oehring E, Nagel B, Neale M, Paulus M, Potter A, Renshaw P, Sowell E, Squeglia L, Tapert S, Uddin L, Wilson S, Yurgelun-Todd D, Snowden J, Darden P, Dixon L, Ahmed A, Garbe C, Hobart-Porter L, Akerlundh A, Howard L, Hummel K, Krehbiel H, Spradlin H, Yount P, Alshawabkeh A, Ross J, McDevitt C, Eckrich D, Anderson B, Ikomi C, Katz C, Katz D, Aschner J, Kowal K, Meyer M, Atz A, Atz A, Nguyen C, Pellicciotti G, Phan T, Ravin K, Reynolds V, Baker F, Baker A, Strang A, Thacker D, Goetter A, Banerjee D, Barch D, Cheung J, Hong T, Kalua S, Minami E, Siu A, Tong M, Albarado B, Allen T, Attuso A, Ayers T, Bebler E, Bella G, Bennett A, Brown J, Brown R, Brown A, Brown S, Carville A, Bjork J, Darby S, Devall K, Dragg A, Elderedge A, Fontenot E, Fry G, Gildersleeve B, Goff S, Harrington L, Boyd J, Jones L, Kaiser V, Kaiser C, Lee Y, Lee S, Lee D, LeJeune E, Leonhard R, Levatino J, Buchbinder N, Lewis D, Lloyd A, Monce R, Munro S, Phillips M, Pucheu B, Rachal E, Rood J, Roussel S, Rumsey R, Sanford C, Casey V, Santos M, Santos M, Stafford A, Castro N, Thomassie A, Waguespack C, Walgamotte K, Welch M, Windham A, Stevenson M, Stevenson L, Bell T, Bell L, Dasgupta S, Deans S, Harris K, Harris D, Harris L, Hemmerle M, King S, McGuire C, Chrisant M, Merten B, Morris S, Ray M, Reinhardt B, Clark K, Clark D, Shemwell S, Simeon T, Walker K, Clouser K, Watson S, Connors T, Weakley K, McCulloh R, Figliomeni J, Costello J, Gamboa L, Cottrell L, Morse M, Nabower A, Roberts E, Sato A, Simonsen K, Cummins C, Von Bon J, Hoover D, D'Sa V, Dabney S, Fahrner M, Gallagher T, Martini K, McNally M, Vivensi Stiverson S, Archuleta D, Brito R, Campbell R, Chavez J, Chavez S, Dehority W, Garcia-Soberanez N, Gronert E, Kadish M, Lovato D, Luo K, Martinez N, Merlino A, Diaz M, Sterling M, Ward S, Ward E, Dionne A, Wilson K, Fergeson G, Dozor A, Karfonta B, McKee R, Moore T, Owens V, Stubbs S, VanWagoner T, Elias M, Walsh T, Agosto Roman G, Elliott A, Ayala Ortiz I, Cordero J, De Jesus J, Galan C, Otero N, Rivera Robles M, Faustino V, Roman P, Roman G, Fiks A, Fiks A, Santiago X, Velez-Vega C, Vergara C, Dantas M, Kasmarcak T, Forsha D, Milks K, Foxe J, Adam G, Andrew R, Freedman E, Angal J, Barber M, Cerkovnik S, Dos Reis C, Friedrich C, Garcia C, Garcia S, Garcia S, Geigle K, Gyasi R, Gee D, Hockett C, Gennaro M, Johannsen R, Johnson E, Johnson M, Johnson P, Lang J, Lang S, Lim P, McCoy M, Miler L, Seiler J, Sundleaf B, Torbert N, Trosper B, Werpy J, Gray K, Young S, Chassereau L, Lahiri T, Rampone K, Lake L, Moffett K, Polak E, Stutler S, Workman C, Warburton D, Mohandas S, Wood J, Hasbani K, Cain R, Carpenter E, Mejia S, Heath A, Moghadam N, Mulder C, O'Neil S, Rios A, Rosen S, Seals N, Hester C, Smith A, Smith P, Tabibi D, Hill A, Milner J, Rosenzweig E, Stockwell M, Aquino T, Berg E, Caddle S, Catallozzi M, Chung W, Chung A, De A, Diaz Perez A, DiLorenzo M, Dumitriu D, Farooqi K, Fremed M, Goldman S, Kaplan K, Krishnan U, Krishnan A, Layton A, Lignelli-Dipple A, McClaren S, Overdevest J, Rodriguez M, Selman J, Silver W, Jernigan T, Silverio R, Valdez de Romero A, Vargas C, Vargas C, Caputo D, Leggieri C, Pretsch P, Kleinman L, Cerracchio L, Folnagy A, Kaelber D, Gzemski S, Hao Y, Li S, Moroso S, Patel A, Richlin B, Sharma H, Soto D, Kim E, Kim D, Suarez C, Suarez M, Vargas Forero B, Kinser P, Bean E, Kluko M, DeFelice C, El Chebib H, Herbst K, Lesmes S, Schulman N, Pace W, Brooks-Greien A, Colin K, Juarez-Colunga A, Laird A, Manning B, Shields J, Westfall J, York D, Olson L, Larson C, Davis K, Griffith M, Macario E, Steffes J, Torres A, Griswold J, Nowakowski A, Riordan M, Lisdahl K, Aamir R, Abuzahrieh M, Liu I, Dalton W, Fortuna S, Minium J, Rosolowski B, Nolan S, Braniecki S, Mack E, Contreras M, Jain S, Kaseta S, Messer Z, Ramirez A, Singh A, Singh G, WIlliams R, Hasan U, Ricciardi E, Trespalacios V, Carter Y, McCrindle B, Howell K, Mains M, Regis T, Tantisira K, Tantisira K, Rhee K, Rhee K, Warner M, Landeo Gutierrez J, Mitchell E, Akshoomoff N, Matta I, Sanchez C, Sanchez C, Arroyo M, Chao B, Chao B, Holguin M, Reyes S, Barrientos W, Gomez G, Herrera T, Kiernan E, Schreck A, Neale M, Newburger J, Celso J, Franco L, O'Connor S, Glenn-Arroyo M, Gutierrez J, Oster M, Joskowitz M, Moran C, Pyatt D, Ramos Vallej L, Paulus M, Baroni A, Castro Ovalle T, Farkas J, Isidoro-Chino M, Kesebir D, Quarless A, Siddiqui S, Potter A, Srinivasan R, Thomason M, Burton P, Cano Lorente R, Wehbe S, Salisbury A, Espinoza J, Espinoza A, Moyer S, Rider A, Russell S, Russell M, Schecter M, Rao S, Dale A, Aguilar J, Benjamin D, Emerson B, Graves J, Guerrero A, Linkersdoerfer J, Schooley R, Thompson W, Trinh T, Yang R, Herting M, Sowell E, Cisneros C, Goedde L, Manlhiot C, Limia J, Curry^ M, El-Sabbagh N, Squeglia L, Agbeh S, Herring C, Sanil Y, Mckenzie B, Nagel B, Morales A, Colrain^ I, Muller-Oehring E, Durley I, Uddin L, Bookheimer S, Caldera C, Dzul J, Zarate C, Banich M, Badilla P, Keith J, Kumar G, Messinger^ D, Prazak K, Nixon S, Cardoso M, Sullivan M, Sullivan N, Villard S, Ernst T, Cloak C, Liang H, Ryan M, Heitzerg M, Conley J, Puttler^ L, Srivastava S, Iacono^ W, Schroeder A, Retucci M, Ni Mhurchu S, Spallina S, McGlade E, Yurgelun-Todd D, Cline K, Heinrich L, Renshaw P, Szmuszkovicz J, Barrett C, Lozon S, Spear S, Clearwater^ T, Kaiver^ C, Nelson C, Paltzer Z, Peteet B, Calonge O, Slattery N, Straub L, Truong D, Madden P, Powell T, Schmitz D, Epie^ B, Hobbs^ R, Williams^ A, Xiang Z, Miller J, Trachtenberg F, Amarnath A, Ambrosoli J, Artis D, Bandari S, Birmingham E, Wang S, Eyob L, Hayes K, Hu C, Watkins D, Joyce M, Joyce E, Kazlova V, Marshall A, Mbizdenyuy D, Mu P, Rowe R, Sayles B, Zhang M, Burnett M, Sanders-Lewis K, McHugh K, Bickford M, Wong P, Buckley J, Dennis D, Emrath-Zwick E, Freeman M, Jackson L, Pletzer S, Ruth N, Taylor C, Zyblewski S, Dunn A, Fagatele L, Lambert L, Sexson K, Moussi E, Olukayode D, Pena S, Pignatelli R, Serrano F, Sexson Tejtel S, Shekerdemian L, DeFerrantini S, Giorgio T, Khan N, Mahanta S, Son M, Reis G, Behzadian F, Canas C, Cheng A, Scott B, Gawad M, Kazarians A, Sarkissian A, Secules C, Su J, Votava-Smith J, Wagner-Lees S, Aggarwal S, Almasnaah A, Kannikeswaran N, Meert K, Spencer P, Sundaralingam S, Undyala V, Weber A, Williams Farr C, Bradford T, Johnston M, Forrest C, Albizem D, Coffin S, Giglia T, Lupton K, Marks G, Morrison T, Nelson^ J, Sachdeva R, Britton J, Fetch A, Almaguer M, Cnota J, Dugan L, Pickering E, Rathge K, Capone C, Misra N, Shamailova O, Doman T, Jani S, Bainton J, Alaby D, Barton N, Prospero C, Williams E, Zadokar V, Sabati A, Domian K, Herzberg A, Khanna S, Nowlen T, Park S, Porche J, Stack S, Dummer K, Bandy S, Burns J, Crane K, Hedge S, Pancheri J, Tremoulet A, Payne R, Stumpf M, Portman M, Kajimoto H, Osakwe O, Morato J, Shakti^ D, Golub K, Rojas C, Rosalind K, Sanchez C, Anderson^ B, Sharma K, Anguiano W, Ikemba C, Lozano A, Martinez M, Rojas W, Handler S, Block J, Cole R, Maldonado J, Jone P, Carr M, Goodell L, Kar W, Van't Hof K, Hebson C, Hock K, Morgan L, Macias I, Owada C, Rangel M, Sykes M, Kadish M, Newman L, Abella J, Barnette Q, Bevc C, Beverly J, Croxford J, Farris T, Hanlon S, Hines D, Johnson-Lawrence V, Lefebvre C, Linas B, Luukinen B, Mandal M, McKoy N, Pasquarelli D, Quiner C, Sembajwe R, Thornburg V, Tosco K, Wright H, Gross R, Hochman J, Horwitz L, Katz S, Troxel A, Adler L, Akinbo P, Almenana R, Aschalew^ M, Balick^ L, Bello O, Bhuiyan S, Blachman N, Branski R, Briscoe J, Brosnahan S, Bueler E, Burgos Y, Caplin N, Chaplin D, Chen Y, Cheng S, Choe P, Choi J, Chung A, Church R, Cobos S, Croft N, Cruz Irving A, Del Boccio P, Díaz I, Divers J, Doshi V, Dreyer B, Ebel S, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Faustin A, Febres E, Fine J, Fink S, Freeland C, Frontera J, Gallagher R, Gonzalez-Duarte A, Gross R, Hasson D, Hill S, Hochman J, Horwitz L, Hossain^ J, Islam S, Saint Jean C, Johnson S, Kansal N, Katz S, Kenney R, Kershner^ T, Kewlani D, Kwak^ J, Lamendola-Essel M, Laury^ S, Laynor G, Lei^ L, Leon T, Linton J, Logan M, Malik N, Mamistvalova L, Mandel H, Maranga G, Mattoo A, Mei T, Mendelsohn A, Mercier E, Millar Vernetti P, Miller M, Mitchell M, Moreira A, Mudumbi P, Nahin E, Nair N, Nekulak J, Owens K, Parent B, Patibandla N, Petrov P, Postelnicu R, Pratt F, Randall I, Rao P, Rapkiewicz A, Rizzo J, Rosas J, Rose C, Saint-Jean C, Santacatterina M, Shah B, Shaukat A, Simon N, Simsir A, Stinson M, Tang W, Tatapudi V, Thawani S, Thomas M, Thorpe L, Tom M, Treiha E, Troxel A, Truong J, Udosen M, Valencia^ C, Velazquez-Perez J, Vidal C, Viswanathan A, Willerford^ A, Williams^ N, Wong C, Wood M, Wuller S, Yin S, Young C, Zaretsky J, Zavlunova S, Foulkes A, Karlson E, Murphy S, Ahirwar S, Ahmed S, Ainsworth L, Atchley-Challenner R, Avilach P, Balan T, Benik N, Benoit B, Bind M, Bonaventura W, Boutin N, Brion B, Cagan A, Cai T, Cao T, Castro V, Cerretani X, Chan J, Chang S, Cheng D, Chibnik L, Ciriello M, Costenbader K, Dimitrov D, Estiri H, Fayad M, Feldman C, Gainer V, Ghosh B, Gollub R, Harris A, Helmer K, Hendrix A, Holzbach A, Huang W, Kaufman D, Keogh D, Kerr J, Klann J, Krishnamoorthy A, Lasky-Su J, Liao K, MacFadden D, Maram A, Martel M, Mendis M, Metta R, Monteiro J, Morales E, Nazaire M, Neils G, Nguyen A, Norman J, Paik H, Pant D, Park H, Rabideau D, Reeder H, Rossi-Roh K, Santacroce L, Schlepphorst K, Schulte C, Selvaggi C, Shinnick D, Simons W, Simpson L, St. Jean Flanders M, Strasser Z, Thakrar M, Thaweethai T, Thorn M, Trewett P, Van Fleet D, Wagholikar K, Wang T, Wattanasin N, Weber G, Williams M, Zhang R, Cicek M, Boysen E, Chang N, Flotte T, Frisch E, Welch G, Wirkus S, Zahnle N, Adams^ S, Akintonwa T, Aragon L, Bander B, Bishof K, Blancero F, Brooks^ G, Carignan E, Carmilani M, Castro-Baucom L, Cerda M, Coombs K, Copeland D, Corchado C, Davis H, Blakley F, Diggs M, Edwards B, Brown H, Favors U, Fields^ W, Fisher L, Fitzgerald M, Gaffney A, Gage Witvliet M, Garcia^ R, Gustafson T, Guthe N, Hall Y, Holmes V, Hornig M, Hornig M, Jefferson^ W, Kim C, Kochis N, Kondo K, Lam J, Lawrence F, Lerma L, Letts R, Lewis J, Lindsay J, Lopez S, Marti H, Martinez T, Maughan C, McCorkell L, McGrath R, Minor T, Moore C, Nguyen K, Nichols L, O'Brien L, Olson H, Peddie A, Perlowski A, Lorenzo E, Prentiss L, Raytselis N, Regino L, Roberts M, Rochez N, Rockwell M, Rutter J, Rochez^ N, Seibert E, Sekar A, Smith^ C, Stiles L, Taylor B, Taylor E, Thompson J, Trapp^ S, Valdiva S, Vincent H, Wallace A, Wilensky R, Williams M, Williams N, Dawson K, Wylam A, Zissis M, Balaraman V, Bogie A, Bukulmez H, Dozor A, Eckrich D, Elliott A, Evans D, Farkas J, Faustino E, Fischer L, Gaur S, Harahsheh A, Hasan U, Hsia D, Huerta-Montañez G, Hummel K, Kadish M, Kaelber D, Krishnan S, Kosut J, Larrabee J, Lim P, Michelow I, Oliveira C, Raissy H, Rosario-Pabon Z, Ross J, Sato A, Stevenson M, Talavera-Barber M, Teufel R, Weakley K, Zimmerman E, Bind M, Chan J, Guan Z, Morse R, Reeder H, Akshoomoff N, Aschner J, Bhattacharjee R, Cottrell L, Cowan K, D'Sa V, Fiks A, Gennaro M, Irby K, Khare M, Guttierrez J, McCulloh R, Narang S, Ness-Cochinwala M, Nolan S, Palumbo P, Ryu J, Salazar J, Selvarangan R, Stein C, Werzberger A, Zempsky W, Aupperle R, Baker F, Banich M, Barch D, Baskin-Sommers A, Bjork J, Bookheimer S, Brown S, Casey B, Chang L, Clark D, Dale A, Dapretto M, Ernst T, Fair D, Feldstein Ewing S, Foxe J, Freedman E, Friedman N, Garavan H, Gee D, Gonzalez R, Gray K, Heitzeg M, Herting M, Jacobus J, Laird A, Larson C, Lisdahl K, Luciana M, Luna B, Madden P, McGlade E, Müller-Oehring E, Nagel B, Neale M, Paulus M, Potter A, Renshaw P, Sowell E, Squeglia L, Tapert S, Uddin L, Wilson S, Yurgelun-Todd D. Characterizing Long COVID in Children and Adolescents. JAMA 2024, 332: 1174-1188. PMID: 39196964, PMCID: PMC11339705, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.12747.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionSchool-aged childrenPoorer overall healthLongitudinal observational cohort studyProlonged symptomsUS health careSARS-CoV-2 infectionQuality of lifeInfection historyLong COVIDSARS-CoV-2 infection historyObservational cohort studySequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionCommunity settingsHealth careMain OutcomesSARS-CoV-2Symptom surveyOverall healthCohort studyCombination of symptomsAge groupsPostacute sequelaeSymptom patternsSymptom domainsExamining Clinical Features and Severe Neurologic Disease of Parechovirus Infection in Young Infants: A Multistate Cohort Study
Evans A, Singh S, Joshi C, Filkins L, Akkoyun E, Custodio H, Daniels E, Kao C, Richardson K, Carrillo-Marquez M, Borré C, Oliveira C, Espinosa C, Mandelia Y, Mazade M, Kimberlin D. Examining Clinical Features and Severe Neurologic Disease of Parechovirus Infection in Young Infants: A Multistate Cohort Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024, 79: 1479-1486. PMID: 39093815, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae400.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSevere neurological diseaseLongitudinal follow-up of infantsYoung infantsSevere diseaseViral co-infectionsNon-severe diseaseSpectrum of illnessNeurological diseasesParechovirus infectionLongitudinal follow-upPreterm gestationHPeV infectionClinical seizuresClinical featuresPoor feedingCerebral edemaHuman parechovirusCohort studyU.S. infantsCo-infectionHPeVRespiratory symptomsInfantsSevere casesDiseaseReduction in Unindicated Cervical Cancer Screening in Adolescents in a Large Health Care System.
Geng B, Oliveira C, Hosier H, Sheth S, Vash-Margita A. Reduction in Unindicated Cervical Cancer Screening in Adolescents in a Large Health Care System. Journal Of Lower Genital Tract Disease 2024 PMID: 39037856, DOI: 10.1097/lgt.0000000000000831.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBest Practice AdvisoryCervical cancer screeningElectronic medical recordsHealth care systemCancer screeningPap testCare systemLarger health care systemPre/post intervention studyEvidence-based guidelinesProvider notificationPostinterventionPractice advisoryIntervention studiesPreinterventionFisher's exact testHuman papillomavirus test resultsLogistic regressionRetrospective chart reviewReproductive healthMedical recordsHuman papillomavirus testingPatient characteristicsChart reviewKruskal-Wallis testRisk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Aparicio C, Willis Z, Nakamura M, Wolf J, Little C, Maron G, Sue P, Anosike B, Miller C, Bio L, Singh P, James S, Oliveira C. Risk Factors for Pediatric Critical COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal Of The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2024, 13: 352-362. PMID: 38780125, PMCID: PMC11519042, DOI: 10.1093/jpids/piae052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOdds ratioCritical COVID-19Absolute riskMeta-analysisSystematic reviewRisk stratificationConfidence intervalsInvasive mechanical ventilation requirementRisk factorsEstimate pooled odds ratiosSignificant ORsKey risk factorsPooled odds ratioCritical diseaseIntensive care unit admissionStatistically significant ORsMechanical ventilation requirementRandom-effects modelRisk of critical diseaseChronic pulmonary conditionsHealth conditionsIndependent reviewersPooled ORInclusion criteriaCOVID-19
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Teaching & Mentoring
Clinical Care
Overview
Carlos R. Oliveira, MD, PhD, is a pediatric infectious diseases specialist with expertise in the treatment of viral infections.
Dr. Oliveira is the director of Congenital Infectious Diseases at Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital and is part of the leadership of the pediatric HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 programs.
“I have a special interest in the diagnosis and treatment of perinatal infections, including infections acquired before birth, during the delivery process, and in early infancy,” Dr. Oliveira says. “I also have expertise in the evaluation and management of COVID-19 and its long-term complications in children.”
Dr. Oliveira is also the co-leader of the Yale Network for Vaccine Initiatives, which is committed to improving population health through research and service activities that promote vaccination.
His research focuses on vaccine epidemiology, including post-licensure effectiveness and population level-impact, with the goal of developing and implementing strategies to improve vaccine research and decrease the burden of vaccine-related diseases.
Clinical Specialties
Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Fact Sheets
Croup
Learn More on Yale MedicineHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Learn More on Yale MedicineCoronavirus
Learn More on Yale MedicineMeningitis
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Board Certifications
Clinical Informatics
- Certification Organization
- AB of Preventive Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2022
Pediatric Infectious Disease
- Certification Organization
- AB of Pediatrics
- Original Certification Date
- 2017
Yale Medicine News
News & Links
Media
News
- March 10, 2025Source: CIDRAP
Study shows nirsevimab provides significant protection against RSV
- May 02, 2024
56 Yale Pediatricians Recognized by Connecticut Magazine's 2024 “Top Doctors” List
- April 01, 2024
Yale Research Team Awarded $4 Million Grant to Evaluate New Immunizations for Infant RSV
- February 28, 2024
Find Yale Pediatrics at the 2024 Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) Meeting
Get In Touch
Contacts
Appointment Number
Mailing Address
Pediatric Infectious Diseases
PO Box 208064
New Haven, CT 06520
United States
Locations
Patient Care Locations
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