Suneth Agampodi, MBBS, MSc, MPH, MD

2025

• Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

  Collaborators G, Naghavi M, Kyu H, Bhoomadevi A, Aalipour M, Aalruz H, Ababneh H, Abafita B, Abaraogu U, Abbafati C, Abbasi M, Abbaspour F, Abbastabar H, Al Magied A, ElHafeez S, Abdalla A, Abdalla M, Abdallah E, Abdeeq B, Razeq N, Abdelgalil A, Abdel-Hameed R, Abdelmasseh M, Abdelnabi M, Abdel-Rahman W, Abdous A, Abdrabou M, Aziz J, Abdulah D, Abdullahi A, Abdul-Rahman T, Getahun H, Abedi A, Abedi A, Abedi P, Abejew A, Zuñiga R, Al Abid S, Abidi S, Abie A, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abohashem S, Abolhassani H, Abonie U, Abourashed N, Abouzid M, Abramov D, Abreu L, Abtahi D, Abu Farha R, Abuadas F, Abubakar A, Abu-Elala N, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abuhammad S, Abuhelwa A, Abukhadijah H, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburuz S, Abushanab D, Accrombessi M, Acharya A, Acharya A, Adal O, Adams L, Adamu A, Addo I, Adeagbo O, Adebisi T, Adedeji I, Adedokun K, Adegbile O, Adegoke N, Adeleke O, Adema B, Aden B, Adesina I, Adesina M, Adetunji J, Adewuyi H, Adeyeoluwa T, Adhana M, Adhikary R, Adiga U, Parvar T, Adnan M, Adnani Q, Adoma O, Adzigbli L, Adzrago D, Affinito G, Afifi A, Afoakwah C, Afolabi A, Afolabi R, Afrăsânie V, Afzal S, Agafari G, Agampodi S, Agampodi T, Aggarwal N, Aghaalikhani, Aghajanian S, Aghamir S, Agide F, Sobrinho C, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahadi M, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad I, Ahmad K, Ahmad K, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmad W, Ahmadi N, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed G, Ahmed H, Ahmed J, Ahmed L, Ahmed F, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Aimagambetova G, Ajami M, Aji B, Akbarialiabad H, Akbarifard S, Akeju O, Akhigbe R, Akhmedullin R, Akinkuotu O, Akkaif M, Akosile W, Akrami A, Akyea R, Al Amiry A, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Al Homsi A, Al Nawayseh M, Al Omari O, Al Ta'ani Z, Al Thaher Y, Al Zaabi O, Al Zoubi M, Al-Abbadi M, Alalwan T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam M, Alam M, Alam M, Al-Amer R, Alamrew A, Alansari A, Alanzi T, Al-Ashwal F, Albashtawy M, Aldhaleei W, Aldossary M, Aldridge R, Aleidi S, Alemayehu B, Alemnew F, Alemu M, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Alfalki A, Algahtani F, Algammal A, Al-Habbal K, Alhaji N, Al-Hajj S, Alhalaiqa F, Al-Hanawi M, Alhasan K, Alhumaidi A, Alhumaydhi F, Ali A, Ali H, Ali I, Ali L, Ali M, Ali M, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali S, Ali W, Alicandro G, Al-Iede M, Alif M, Rokny H, Alipour M, Al-Jabi S, Aljofan M, Aljohani M, Aljunid S, Alkhatib A, Alkhawam M, Allebeck P, Allemailem K, Allouh M, Almagharbeh W, Al-Marwani S, Almasri N, Almazan J, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almidani O, Almobayed A, Alnawafleh K, Alniss H, Sukumar M, Alomari M, Alosta M, Alqahtani J, Alqahtani S, Alqudimat M, Al-Qudimat A, Alrimawi I, Alrousan S, Al-Sabah S, Alsabri M, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Al-Tammemi A, Al-Tawfiq J, Althobiani M, Altirkawi K, Alvarez-Galvez J, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Alyahya M, Alzahrani H, Alzoubi K, Al-Zubairi A, Amafah E, Amafah J, Amani-Beni R, Amer F, Amidi B, Amin A, Amin T, Amindarolzarbi A, Amini S, Amini-Salehi E, Aminzare M, Amiri S, Amlag J, Amugsi D, Amusa G, Anagnostakis F, Ananda R, Anaraki N, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson D, Anh N, Anjorin A, Ankomah S, Annadurai K, Ansari S, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anuoluwa B, Anuoluwa I, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anwer S, Anyasodor A, Appiah F, Arab J, Arabi H, Arabloo J, Arafat M, Araki D, Aravkin A, Areda D, Aregu G, de la Torre J, Arjmand G, Armocida B, Ärnlöv J, Arockiaraj J, Arooj M, Artamonov A, Arumugam A, Arumuganainar D, Aryal U, Aryntayeva N, Anar M, Asaduzzaman M, Asdaq S, Asemahagn M, Asemu M, Asgary S, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ashraf S, Ashraf T, Ashrafi M, Ashrafizadeh M, Asiamah-Asare B, Aslani S, Asri Y, Assembekov B, Athari S, Atreya A, Atta J, Atwan Z, Aurangzeb K, Ausloos M, Avan A, Avelar N, Awan S, Awotidebe A, Ayana L, Ayatollahi H, Ayipo Y, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azadnajafabad S, Azadnia A, Azam J, Azarboo A, Azene Z, Azhar G, Azimi A, Azimi F, Aziz M, Aziz S, Azizan A, Azzam A, Babu G, Bae Y, Bagga A, Bagheri N, Bagheri S, Baghizadeh E, Baghizadeh F, Baghizadeh S, Baghlaf K, Bahmanziari N, Bai R, Baklola M, Bako A, Balcha W, Balkis M, Balmori-de-la-Miyar J, Hasankhani M, Baltatu O, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik P, Barengo N, Barker-Collo S, Barqawi H, Barrow A, Barteit S, Barua L, Abu Bashar, Bashir S, Basile G, Basri R, Bassat Q, Bastan M, Batiha A, Batra K, Bauckneht M, Bayat M, Tork M, Beaney T, Bedi N, Beeraka N, Beghi M, Behjati J, Bekele B, Belay A, Belay D, Belayneh A, Belayneh M, Belete A, Bilgin G, Bello M, Bello O, Bello U, Belo L, Beloukas A, Bendardaf R, Bensenor I, Tune S, Bergami M, Berhie A, Berihun A, Bermudez A, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Bertuccio P, Bettencourt P, Bhadoria A, Bhagavathula A, Bhala N, Bhandari B, Bhangdia K, Bhanushali C, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhargava A, Bhaskar S, Bhat A, Bhattacharjee P, Bhattacharjee S, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bhuiyan M, Bhutta Z, Bhuyan S, Bi H, Biadgilign S, Bievel-Radulescu R, Binsaleh N, Bisignano C, Biswas A, Biswas B, Biswas M, Bitar A, Bitew M, Bizzozero-Peroni B, Bjørge T, Bodolica V, Bogale E, Bohn L, Bolarinwa O, Bolourinejad P, Bonny A, Boppana S, Borhany H, Borran M, Bose S, Bosoka S, Carvajal A, Boufous S, Boxe C, Braithwaite D, Brant L, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Breitner S, Brenner H, Brewer E, Vega M, Brown J, Browne A, Brugha T, Bugiardini R, Bulamu N, Bunare T, Buonsenso D, Burns R, Busari A, Busch F, Bustanji Y, Butt N, Butt Z, Sanjay C, Cai T, Cairns R, Barsbay M, Calina D, Cámera L, Campos L, Campos-Nonato I, Cao F, Cao S, Capodici A, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carugno A, Carvalho A, Carvalho F, Carvalho M, Carvalho-e-Silva A, Castaldelli-Maia J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castelpietra G, Catalá-López F, Catapano A, Cattaruzza M, Cegolon L, Cembranel F, Cenderadewi M, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chacón-Uscamaita P, Chakraborty C, Chakraborty S, Chandan J, Chandika R, Chandradasa M, Chandrasekaran B, Chattu V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou V, Chaudhary A, Chaudhuri S, Chaurasia A, Chen A, Chen C, Chen G, Chen H, Chen H, Chen H, Chen H, Chen R, Chen S, Chen S, Chen X, Cheng H, Cheung K, Chew N, Chi G, Chichagi F, Chihara I, Chimed-Ochir O, Ching P, Chirinos-Caceres J, Cho D, Cho W, Chong B, Chong Y, Chou H, Chowdhury E, Chowdhury S, Christensen H, Chuang T, Chukwu I, Chung E, Chung S, Chung S, Chutiyami M, Cicero A, Clark C, Cohen F, Columbus A, Conde J, Congly S, Conrad N, Cooper L, Corlateanu A, Cortese S, Cortesi P, Cosma C, Cousin E, Cowart E, Criqui M, Crist A, Cruz J, Cruz-Martins N, Cui X, Culbreth G, Cullen P, Cunningham M, Dababo N, Dabbagh A, Dadras O, Dahiru T, Dai X, Dai Z, Dalakoti M, Dalal K, Costa G, D'Amico E, Daniel R, D'Anna L, Danpanichkul P, Danso S, Darcho S, Dardas L, Dare C, Darouei B, Soltani R, Das S, Dávila-Cervantes C, Weaver N, Davletov D, Davletov K, De la Hoz F, de la Torre-Luque A, Dee E, Deekonda S, Deen A, Degenhardt L, Dehesh P, Delbari P, Delgado-Ortiz L, Delsoz M, Demetriades A, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Derese T, Dergaa I, Deribe K, Derseh H, Dervenis N, Dervišević E, Desai H, Desta A, Devanbu V, Devarakonda P, Dewan S, Dhali A, Dhama K, Dharmagadda S, Dhimal M, Dhimal M, Dhungel B, Di Pumpo M, da Silva D, Diaz D, Diaz L, Didehvar K, Dilipan E, Dillard L, Ding X, Doaei S, Dohare S, Dokova K, D'Oria M, Dorostkar F, Dorsey E, Doshi O, Doshmangir L, Dowou R, Dresse M, Driscoll T, Dsouza A, Du J, Dube J, Dubno J, Dumbili E, Dumith S, Duncan B, Duraes A, Durojaiye O, Dutta A, Dutta S, Dutta S, Ebohon O, Eboreime E, Ebraheim L, Ebrahimi A, Ebrahimi M, Ed-Dra A, Edvardsson D, Efendi F, Eftekhari B, Eghbali F, Sedeh A, Eikemo T, Eini E, Ekholuenetale M, Ekundayo T, Arab R, Omri A, Zaki M, Eladl M, Elahi R, El-Ashker S, Elbeshbeishy R, Elemam N, ElGohary G, Elhadi M, Elhoumed M, El-Huneidi W, Elmeligy O, Elmonem M, Elmorsi R, Elnaem M, ELNahas G, Elshaer M, Elsohaby I, Eltahawy A, Emagneneh T, Endriyas M, Erkhembayar R, Esezobor C, Eshetu D, Eslami M, Eslami N, do Espírito Santo R, Estep K, Eyawo O, Eze U, Ezenwankwo E, Fadavian H, Fagbamigbe A, Fagbule O, Fahim A, Fahimi S, Fahira A, Fakhradiyev I, Fakhri-Demeshghieh A, Falzone L, Fan Q, Farahmand M, Faramarzi A, Fareed M, Farhana Z, Faria L, Farinha C, Faris M, Faro A, Farooq S, Farrokhpour H, Farshad F, Farsi F, Fasina F, Fasina M, Fatehizadeh A, Fathi D, Fatima Z, Fayaz M, Fazeli P, Feigin V, Feizkhah A, Fekadu G, Fekadu G, Femoe U, Ferdous T, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Ferrara P, Ferrari A, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Feyisa B, Finnemore A, Fiorilla C, Fischer F, Fitriana I, Fogacci F, Folayan M, Fomenkov A, Fonzo M, Force L, Fortuna D, Foschi M, Fotouhi M, Fowobaje K, Franklin R, Freitas A, Fu J, Fukumoto T, Fukunaga A, Fuller J, Sridevi G, Gaal P, Gadanya M, Gadeka D, Gafane-Matemane L, Gajdács M, Galali Y, Galiyeva D, Gallus S, Ganapathy D, Ganesan B, Gangachannaiah S, Gao X, Gao Y, Garba B, Garcia-Argibay M, Garcia-Azorin D, Gardner W, Espinoza W, Gatzioufas Z, Gautam P, Gautam R, Gaye B, Ge H, Gebre F, Gebregergis M, Gebrehiwot M, Gelchu M, Gelibter S, George N, Getacher L, Getahun G, Gete K, Gething P, Ghadiri K, Ghadirian F, Jolfayi A, Ghamkhar A, Assl S, Ghassemi F, Ghazy R, Ghoba S, Gholamalizadeh M, Gholami Z, Gholizadeh N, Ghorbani Z, Ghotbi E, Ghuge A, Gialluisi A, Giannakis K, Gilani S, Gill T, Giri B, Girmay A, Girombelli A, Göbölös L, Goel A, Goel A, Goel R, Goh L, Gohari K, Golechha M, Golestani A, Golinelli D, Golmohammadi M, Gong W, Goulart A, Grada A, Graham S, Grivna M, Guan S, Guarducci G, Gubari M, Gudeta M, Guha A, Guicciardi S, Gulati S, Gunturu S, Guo C, Guo X, Guo Z, Guo Z, Gupta B, Gupta G, Gupta L, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Gutiérrez-Murillo R, Guzman-Esquivel J, Habteyes A, Habteyohannes A, Hadaro T, Hadi N, Hadian Z, Hafiz A, Hafsia S, Haghdoost F, Haghtalab A, Nam N, Haile A, Haile D, Halder P, Haller S, Halwani R, Aziz K, Hamad I, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hamilton E, Hammoud A, Han C, Han H, Hanif A, Hanifi N, Hankey G, Hanna F, Haque A, Haque N, Haque O, Hargono A, Hariandja A, Haro J, Harris A, Hasaballah A, Hasan F, Hasan K, Hasan T, Hasani H, Dehkordi A, Hashempur M, Hashim N, Hasnain A, Hassan A, Hassan A, Hassan I, Hassan I, Hassan N, Ahmed O, Wada Y, Tabatabaei M, Hassanipour S, Hathagoda L, Haubold J, Havmoeller R, Hay S, Hbid Y, He J, Hebert J, Heidari G, Heidari M, Heydari M, Hezam K, Hiraike Y, Horita N, Hossain A, Hossain L, Hossain B, Hossain M, Hossain S, Hossain M, Hosseini F, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hotwani P, Hoven H, Hu C, Hu Y, Huang J, Huang W, Huang Y, Huang Y, Huang Z, Huda M, Humayun A, Husain W, Hushmandi K, Hussain J, Hussein N, Husseiny M, Iannone L, Ibitoye S, Ibrahim K, Ibrahim R, Ibrahim R, Ibrahim U, Ibrayeva A, Ida F, Ikuta K, Ilesanmi O, Ilic I, Ilic M, Ilyas M, Imam M, Imani M, Imoh L, Inok A, Iqbal M, Iqbal M, Irham L, Isa M, Iskandar B, Iskander T, Islam R, Islam S, Islam S, Islam M, Islami F, Ismail F, Ismail N, Ismoldayev Y, Isola G, Iwagami M, Iyamu I, Vinothini J, Jaafari J, Jacob L, Jacobsen K, Jadidi A, Jadidi-Niaragh F, Jafari M, Jafarinia M, Jafarzadeh A, Jaffar S, Jahrami H, Jairoun A, Jaiswal V, Jaka S, Jakovljevic M, Yengejeh R, Jalloh M, Jamal A, Jamal Q, Jamaluddin J, James J, Jamil H, Jamil S, Jamora R, Jamshidi M, JamshidiRastabi S, Janardhanan R, Jani C, Jarrahi E, Javaheri T, Javaid S, Javanmardi A, Javidnia J, Jawaid T, Abed Q, Jayapal S, Jayaram S, Jayasinghe R, Jayasinghe Y, Jee S, Jeganathan J, Jena D, Jeong S, Jeswani B, Jha V, Ji J, Jiang M, Jin W, Jomehzadeh N, Jonas J, Joo T, Jor A, Joseph A, Joseph N, Joshi M, Joy G, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Vaishali K, Kaambwa B, Kabir A, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kadir D, Kakkar A, Kakodkar P, Kalani R, Kalavani K, Kaliyadan F, Kalra S, Kamal M, Kamal M, Kamarajah S, Kamath R, Kamenova S, Kamireddy A, Kamorudeen R, Kamtam D, Kamyari N, Kamyshnyi O, Kanaan M, Kanaan S, Kang J, Kanmodi K, S S, Kantar R, Kar D, Kar S, Karakasis P, Karami J, Karasneh R, Karimi M, Karimi S, Behnagh A, Karobari M, Karpiński T, Katamreddy A, Kauppila J, Kaushal K, Kazemi F, Rad N, Kazemian S, Kebede H, Kebede Y, Keflie T, Kempegowda S, Kerai S, Kerr J, Keshri V, Keshtkar K, Kesse-Guyot E, Khademi R, Khader Y, Khalid S, Khalifa H, Khalifeh A, Khalil A, Khalili A, Khalili P, Khalilian A, Khalili-Tanha G, Khalis M, Khamesipour F, Khan A, Khan F, Khan G, Khan I, Khan M, Khan A, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan M, Khan S, Khan S, Khan S, Khan U, Khan Y, Khan Z, Khanal V, Khanmohammadi S, Khasbage S, Khashim Z, Khatab K, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh M, Khatib M, Khatri K, Kashani H, Kheirallah K, Khokhar S, Khoshnaw N, Khosla A, Khosravi A, Khosravi F, Khosravi S, Khosrowjerdi M, Khuman P, Kifle Z, Kim H, Kim J, Kim K, Kim M, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinati T, Kinfu Y, B S, Kirk M, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kitaw T, Kivimäki M, KM A, Shivakumar K, Knudsen A, Kobyliak N, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kodali P, Kokkorakis M, Kolahi A, Tcheumeni D, Kolves K, Komesuor J, Kompani F, Kondybayeva A, Koomson I, Koren G, Kormoker T, Korshunov V, Korzh O, Kosen S, Kostev K, Koul P, Kretchy I, Kretchy J, Krishan K, Kua C, Kuanar A, Defo B, Kuddus M, Kuitunen I, Kulimbet M, Kulshreshtha S, Kumar D, Kumar D, Kumar J, Kumar K, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kumar N, Kumar T, Kumar T, Kumar V, Kumar V, Kumaran S, Kunjavara J, Kunutsor S, Kurmanova A, Kurmi O, Kurniasari M, Kurpad K, Kusnali A, Kustanti C, Kusuma D, Kutluk T, Kuttybayev A, Kyei E, Kyei G, Kyei-Arthur F, Kytö V, Pallavi L, La Vecchia A, La Vecchia C, Lachi A, Ladan M, Lagat A, Lahariya C, Lai D, Lakanova B, Lakhani A, Lallukka T, Lám J, Landires I, Langguth B, Laplante-Lévesque A, Lara-Castor L, Lasrado S, Latief K, Latif A, Latif M, Lau J, Lauriola P, Lawan A, Lawanson T, Lawford H, Lazarus E, Le D, Le D, Le T, Ledda C, Lee I, Lee P, Lee S, Lee Y, Leigh J, Leivaditis V, Lennon M, Leonardi M, Leong E, Letafatkar N, Li C, Li H, Li J, Li J, Li M, Li S, Li W, Li W, Li Z, Li Z, Lian Y, Liao C, Lim S, Lin J, Lin Q, Lin S, Lindholm D, Linehan C, Ling Y, Linn S, Liu H, Liu J, Liu X, Liu X, Liu X, Liu Z, Liu Z, Llanaj E, Loftus M, Lohner V, López-Gil J, Lopukhov P, Lorkowski S, Lozano R, Luan S, Lubinda J, Lucas T, Lucchetti G, Lugo A, Lunevicius R, Luo H, Luo L, Luo S, Lv L, Lytras M, Lytvyak E, Sheng-Kai K, Feei Z, Maalman R, Maass K, Mabrok M, Machairas N, Machoy M, Madinezad S, Madureira-Carvalho A, Maffia P, Mahalingam S, Mahamed S, Mahmood N, Mahmood S, Mahmoudi A, Tra M, Xuan H, Maiti R, Majdan M, Makram A, Makram O, Malekpour M, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra H, Malik A, Malik F, Malta D, Mangdow M, Manikkath J, Manla Y, Mannan F, Mansoor F, Mansourian M, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mao C, Maqbool T, Marasini B, Marateb H, Maravilla J, Marques A, Martinez-Guerra B, Martinez-Piedra R, Martini D, Martini S, Martins-Melo F, Martorell M, März W, Marzo R, Marzouk S, Mashudi S, Masi S, Mathangasinghe Y, Mathieson S, Mathioudakis A, Mathur M, Mathur N, Mattiello R, Maude R, Maulik P, May M, Mayeli M, Mazidi M, Mazzotti A, Mbachu I, McKee M, McPhail M, McPhail S, Mediratta R, Meena J, Mehari M, Mehboob R, Mehrotra R, Mehta V, Meto T, Meles H, Melese A, Melwani S, Memetova A, Mendoza W, Menezes G, Menezes R, Mengistie E, Mensah G, Meo A, Mercogliano M, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mettananda C, Mettananda S, Metwally M, Mhlanga A, Miazgowski T, Michalek I, Michelerio A, Mideksa H, Mihretie K, Miller T, Minervini G, Ming W, Mini G, Mirghafourvand M, Mirica A, Mirkheshti A, Mirshahvalad S, Mirutse M, Mirzaei M, Mishra A, Mishra A, Mishra V, Mitchell P, Mitra S, Mittal C, Mobayen M, Moberg M, Modi S, Mohamed A, Mohamed H, Mohamed J, Mohamed M, Mohamed N, Ahmed K, Mohammad T, Mohammadi A, Mohammadi M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadzadeh I, Mohammed A, Mohammed A, Mohammed H, Mohammed O, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mohammed Y, Mohseni M, Mok T, Mokari-Yamchi A, Mokdad A, Molinaro S, Mollaei A, Momani S, Monasta L, Monazzami A, Mondal H, Montalti M, Moradi Y, Moradi-Joo M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreira R, Morsy M, Heris R, Mosser J, Mossialos E, Motavvef M, Mougin V, Mousavi A, Mousavi S, Khaneghah A, Kiasary S, Movo A, Mowafy H, Yousefi K, Mrejen M, Mubarak R, Mubarik S, Mudenda S, Mughal F, Muhammad S, Muhtar M, Mujica O, Mukherjee S, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay A, Muktadir M, Mulatu S, Mulita F, Mulugeta C, Mulwa D, Laguna J, Munshi A, Murillo-Zamora E, Mushtaq A, Mustapha M, Muthu S, Muthupandian S, Muvunyi C, Myung W, Nabavi A, Naddafi F, Nafei A, Nagarajan A, Naik G, Naik G, Nainu F, Nair S, Najmuldeen H, Ansari N, Nambi G, Nanditha N, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Naqid I, Narayana A, Nargus S, Davani D, Nartey Y, Nascimento B, Nascimento G, Naser A, Nashwan A, Nasiri H, Nassar M, Natto Z, Nauman J, Navaratna S, Nayak B, Nayak S, Nayak V, Naz S, Nazri-Panjaki A, Nchanji G, Nduaguba S, Nega A, Negassa M, Negesse C, Negoi I, Negoi R, Negru A, Nejjari C, Nepal S, Nesbit O, Netsere H, Ng M, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Nguyen D, Nguyen H, Nguyen N, Nguyen T, Nguyen V, Ngwa A, Niazi R, Nieddu L, Nigatu Y, Nikoobar A, Niranjan V, Nisro A, Nnaji C, Nomura S, Noor S, Noorafrooz M, Noreen M, Noroozi M, Noubiap J, Nouri M, Noyes T, Nriagu V, Nri-Ezedi C, Nshimiyimana J, Nugen F, Nunemo M, Nurfatimah N, Nurrika D, Nyadanu S, Nyande F, Oancea B, Odat R, Oddi F, Odetokun I, Odukoya O, Oduro J, Oduro M, Ogundeko-Olugbami O, Ogunkoya A, Ogunmiluyi O, Oh I, Oh S, Okati-Aliabad H, Okeke S, Okeke-Obayemi D, Okekunle A, Okesanya O, Okonji O, Ola B, Olabisi O, Olalusi O, Olatubi M, Oliveira A, Oliveira G, Olorukooba A, Oludoye O, Olum R, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oluwole O, Omage F, Omer G, Omonisi A, Ong K, Onie S, Onwujekwe O, Opesemowo O, Opio J, Opitz M, Oradova A, Ordak M, Orish V, Ornello R, Orscelik A, Ortiz A, Ortiz-Prado E, Osborne A, Ostroff S, Ostrominski J, Osuagwu U, Osuolale O, Othman E, Otoiu A, Oumer A, Ouner J, Ouyahia A, Owolabi M, Owusu I, Oyebanji O, Oyebola K, Oyelade T, Oyeniran K, Oyeyemi O, Ozsahin I, Mahesh P, Pacheco-Barrios K, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri J, Paija D, Pak A, Pakbaz Y, Pal P, Palicz T, Palladino R, Paluvai T, Pan F, Panda S, Panda-Jonas S, Katare D, Pandi-Perumal S, 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Yuan H, Yuh F, Yunus G, Yunusa U, Zadey S, Zadnik V, Zafar M, Zaghampour M, Abidin E, Zakham F, Zaki N, Zamagni G, Zamora N, Zandam H, Zanghì A, Zar H, Zarea K, Zawiah M, Zeariya M, Zenebe A, Zensen S, Zepro N, Zeru E, Zhan T, Zhan Y, Zhang B, Zhang C, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhangelova S, Zhao H, Zhao J, Zhao J, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhong A, Zhong C, Zhou J, Zhou J, Zhu B, Zhumagaliuly A, Zielińska M, Zoghi G, Zoromba M, Zou Z, Zrieq R, Zuhlke L, Zuhriyah L, Zumla A, Zyoud A, Zyoud S, Zyoud S, Wool E, Murray C. Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. The Lancet 2025, 406: 1811-1872. PMID: 41092928, PMCID: PMC12535838, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01917-8.

  Peer-Reviewed Original Research

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  MeSH Keywords and Concepts

• Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

  Collaborators G, Hay S, Ong K, Santomauro D, Bhoomadevi A, Aalipour M, Aalruz H, Ababneh H, Abaraogu U, Abate B, Abbafati C, Abbas N, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, ElHafeez S, Abdalla A, Abdalla M, Abdallah E, Abdeeq B, Razeq N, Abdelgalil A, Abdel-Hameed R, Abdelmasseh M, Abdelnabi M, Abdel-Rahman W, Abd-Elsalam S, Abdi S, Abdollahi M, Abdoun M, Abdous A, Aziz J, Abdulah D, Abdulkader R, Abdullahi A, Abdullahi A, Abdul-Rahman T, Abdykerimova K, Getahun H, Abedi A, Abedi A, Abejew A, Zuñiga R, Abhilash E, Al Abid S, Abidi S, Abie A, Abiodun O, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abohashem S, Abolhassani H, Abonie U, Abourashed N, Abouzid M, Abramov D, Abreu L, Abtahi D, Abu Farha R, Abuadas F, Abubakar A, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abuhammad S, Abuhelwa A, Abukhadijah H, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburuz S, Abushanab D, Achar R, Acharya A, Acharya A, Ackerman I, Acuna J, Adal O, Adams L, Adamu L, Adane M, Addisu Z, Addo I, Adeagbo O, Adebisi T, Adedeji I, Adedia D, Adedokun K, Adedoyin R, Adegbile O, Adegboye O, Adegoke N, Adeleke O, Adesina I, Adesina M, Adewuyi H, Adeyeoluwa T, Adeyomoye O, Adhikari K, Adhikary R, Adiga U, Adnan M, Adnani Q, Adoma O, Adzigbli L, Adzrago D, Affinito G, Afifi A, Afolabi A, Afolabi R, Afzal S, Agafari G, Agampodi S, Ageru T, Aggarwal N, Aghaalikhani, Aghajanian S, Aghamir S, Sobrinho C, Agrawal A, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahadi M, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad K, Ahmad K, Ahmad M, Ahmad N, Ahmad R, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmad W, Ahmadi N, Ahmadzade A, Ahmadzade M, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed G, Ahmed H, Ahmed J, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed O, Ahmed S, Ahmed S, Aimagambetova G, Jabbar A, Ajala D, Ajami M, Ajose A, Akbarialiabad H, Akbarifard S, Akeju O, Akhigbe R, Akinkuotu O, Akinosoglou K, Akkaif M, Akkala S, Akosile W, Akram H, Akrami A, Akyea R, Al Amiry A, Al Awaidy S, Al Hasan S, Al Omari O, Al Qadire M, Al Ta'ani O, Al Taie W, Al Thaher Y, Al Zaabi O, Al Zoubi M, Al-Abbadi M, Al-Ajlouni Y, Alalwan T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam M, Alam M, Alam M, Al-Amer R, Alamrew A, Alansari A, Alanzi T, Al-Ashwal F, Al-Asmar R, Alavi S, Albashtawy M, Al-Dalakta A, Aldawsari K, Aldhaleei W, Aldossary M, Aldridge R, Alebshehy R, Aleidi S, Alemayehu B, Alemayehu T, Alemnew F, Alemu M, Al-Eyadhy A, Alfalki A, Algahtani F, Algammal A, Algethami M, Al-Gheethi A, Al-Habbal K, Alhabib K, Alhaji N, Al-Hajj S, Alhalaiqa F, Al-Hanawi M, Ibrahim A, Alhumaidi A, Alhumaydhi F, Alhuwail D, Ali A, Ali H, Ali I, Ali M, Ali M, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali S, Ali S, Ali W, Al-Ibraheem A, Alicandro G, Al-Iede M, Alif M, Alipour M, Al-Jabi S, Aljasir M, Aljofan M, Al-Jumaily A, Aljunid S, Alkhatib A, Alkhatib M, Alkhawam M, Allahbakhshian A, Allemailem K, Allouh M, Almagharbeh W, Almahmeed W, Al-Marwani S, Almasri N, Almazan J, Al-Mekhlafi H, Almidani O, Almobayed A, Alnawafleh K, Alniss H, Sukumar M, Alomari M, Alosta M, Alqahtani J, Alqahtani S, Alqudimat M, Al-Qudimat A, Alrawashdeh A, Alrimawi I, Alrousan S, Al-Sabah S, Alsabri M, Alshahrani N, Alshehri M, Altaany Z, Altaf A, Al-Tammemi A, Al-Tawfiq J, Althobiani M, Altirkawi K, Alvarez-Galvez J, Carneiro V, Alvis-Guzman N, Alvis-Zakzuk N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Alyahya M, AlZahmi A, Alzahrani H, Alzoubi K, Al-Zubayer A, Amaechi U, Amafah E, Amafah J, Mohammadi M, Amani-Beni R, Amegah A, Amer F, Amidi B, Amin A, Amin T, Amindarolzarbi A, Amini S, Amini-Salehi E, Aminu N, Aminzare M, Amiri S, Amlag J, Amugsi D, Amzat J, Anagnostakis F, Ananda R, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anderson D, Anderson J, Androudi S, Anenberg S, Ang S, Angus C, Anh N, Ankomah S, Annadurai K, Anoushiravani A, Ansari I, Ansari S, Ansari U, Anteneh R, Antó J, Antony C, Antriyandarti E, Anuoluwa B, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anwer S, Anyasodor A, Apostol G, Arab J, Arabi H, Arabloo J, Arafat M, Aravkin A, Areda D, de la Torre J, Ariffin H, Armocida B, Ärnlöv J, Arockiaraj J, Arooj M, Artamonov A, Artanti K, Aruleba R, Arumuganainar D, Aryntayeva N, Anar M, Asaduzzaman M, 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Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. The Lancet 2025, 406: 1873-1922. PMID: 41092926, PMCID: PMC12535840, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01637-x.

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• The global, regional, and national burden of cancer, 1990–2023, with forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023

  Collaborators G, Force L, Kocarnik J, May M, Bhangdia K, Crist A, Penberthy L, Pritchett N, Acheson A, Deitesfeld L, Bhoomadevi A, Aalruz H, Abbas N, bashash M, Al Magied A, ElHafeez S, Abdalla A, Abdalla M, Abdel-Rahman W, Abdi P, Abdisa W, Abdissa D, Abdollahi A, Abdoun M, Abdous A, Abdullahi A, Abebe M, Abedi A, Abidi S, Abie A, Abiodun O, Aboagye R, Abolhassani H, Abonie U, Abreu L, Abubakar A, Abubakar B, Abu-Gharbieh E, Abukhadijah H, Aburuz S, Abu-Zaid A, Achar R, Acuna J, Adams L, Adamu L, Addo I, Adedokun K, Adegoke N, Adekanmbi V, Adesiyan I, Adewuyi H, Adiga U, Adnani Q, Adoma O, Adzigbli L, Afifi A, Afolabi A, Afrashteh F, Afrooghe A, Afzal M, Agampodi S, Aggarwal N, Agide F, Sobrinho C, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah B, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmad F, Ahmad K, Ahmad M, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi E, Ahmadzade A, Ahmadzade M, Ahmed A, Ahmed A, Ahmed G, Ahmed I, Ahmed L, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed M, Ahmed N, Ahmed S, Ajala D, Ajami M, Akhigbe R, Akinosoglou K, Al Awaidy S, Al Hamad H, Al Hasan S, Al Omari O, Al Qadire M, Al Thaher Y, Al Zaabi O, Alam K, Alam Z, Alansari A, Al-Ashwal F, Al-Daken L, Aldhaleei W, Aleidi S, Alemayehu B, Al-Eyadhy A, Algammal A, Al-Gheethi A, Al-Hanawi M, Alhuwail D, Ali A, Ali E, Ali M, Ali M, Ali R, Ali S, Ali W, Alif M, Al-Jabi S, Aljunid S, Alkhatib A, Almasri N, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alnaeem M, Alniss H, Sukumar M, Alomari M, Alosta M, Alqahtani S, Al-Qudimat A, Al-Raddadi R, Alrawashdeh A, Alrimawi I, Alrousan S, Al-Sabah S, Alshahrani N, Altaf A, Al-Tammemi A, Alvarez E, Alvis-Guzman N, Al-Worafi Y, Aly H, Alyahya M, Alzoubi A, Alzoubi K, Al-Zubayer A, Mohammadi M, Amin T, Amindarolzarbi A, Aminnia S, Aminu N, Amirzade-Iranaq M, Amu H, Amusa G, Ancuceanu R, Anderlini D, Anil A, Anoushiravani A, Ansariniya H, Anuoluwa I, Anvari S, Anwar S, Anwar S, Anwer R, Anyabolo E, Anyasodor A, Apeagyei A, Arab J, Arabloo J, Bahri R, Arafa E, Arafat M, Aravkin A, Arcieri M, Areda D, Ariffin H, Arkew M, Artamonov A, Arul S, Arumuganainar D, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ashames A, Ashraf M, Ashraf T, Asiamah-Asare B, Asmerom H, Assembekov B, Asthana S, Atorkey, Atout M, Atta J, Ausloos M, Awedew A, Awotidebe A, Quintanilla B, Ayatollahi H, Ayyoubzadeh S, Azargoonjahromi A, Azimi A, Aziz M, Aziz S, Aziz S, Azizi H, Azzam A, Badar M, Badiye A, Badran A, Bagheri N, Baghizadeh F, Bahreini R, Bai R, Baig A, Bains L, Bajpai R, Bakkannavar S, Bala A, Balcha W, Hasankhani M, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik R, Barac A, Barati S, Bardhan M, Barker-Collo S, Barqawi H, Barrow A, Basharat Z, Bashir S, Basiru A, Baskaran P, Bastan M, Batra K, Bauckneht M, Bayati M, Bayisa F, Beeraka N, Behnam B, Behnoush A, Behzadi P, Ramirez D, Belachew S, Bilgin G, Belo L, Benzian H, Berhie A, Bermudez A, Bhadoria A, Bhagavathula A, Bhakta N, Bhala N, Bharadwaj R, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhat A, Bhat V, Bhattacharjee S, Bhatti G, Bhatti J, Bhuiyan M, Bhuyan S, Bievel-Radulescu R, Bilgin C, Bisignano C, Biswas M, Biswas M, Bizzozero-Peroni B, 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