Peiwen Lu
Associate Research ScientistCards
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Research
Publications
2026
Mild SARS-CoV-2 maternal infection in mice induces transient offspring neurodevelopmental aberrance
Tung W, Yuen M, Cai H, Cho H, Lu P, Kliman H, Homer R, Herrerias A, Salla N, Rivera A, Liu Y, Pattabiraman K, Iwasaki A. Mild SARS-CoV-2 maternal infection in mice induces transient offspring neurodevelopmental aberrance. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2026, 123: e2518294123. PMID: 41849379, PMCID: PMC13012083, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2518294123.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionPlacental inflammationEffects of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infectionMaternal SARS-CoV-2 infectionMouse modelMaternal viral infectionPostnatal day 5Systemic immune responsesMild COVID-19Object recognition testMaternal infectionMicroglial abundanceInfected mothersNeurodevelopmental abnormalitiesNeurodevelopmental aberrationsImmune responseDay 5Soluble factorsRisk factorsViral infectionCerebral cortexRespiratory tractSynaptic densityInfectionSARS-CoV-2
2025
Immunization with virus-like vesicle-based COVID-19 vaccine induces robust systemic and mucosal immunity
Yang L, Yarovinsky T, Pham K, Xi Y, Lu P, Iwasaki A, Rose J, Liu C. Immunization with virus-like vesicle-based COVID-19 vaccine induces robust systemic and mucosal immunity. Npj Vaccines 2025, 10: 211. PMID: 41022870, PMCID: PMC12480480, DOI: 10.1038/s41541-025-01260-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMucosal immunityCD8+ TCD4+ TT cell responsesPrime-boost immunizationAnti-spike antibodiesBNT162b2 mRNA vaccineCOVID-19 vaccineMucosal immune responsesCOVID-19 vaccine candidatesLong-term preventionIn vivo protectionB cellsC57BL/6J miceMRNA vaccinesImmune responseAntibody levelsRNA polymeraseGlobal morbidityVaccine candidatesVSV glycoproteinReceptor-binding domainDisease severityIgA productionSARS-CoV-2Correction: Mouse model of SARS-CoV-2 reveals inflammatory role of type I interferon signaling
Israelow B, Song E, Mao T, Lu P, Meir A, Liu F, Alfajaro M, Wei J, Dong H, Homer R, Ring A, Wilen C, Iwasaki A. Correction: Mouse model of SARS-CoV-2 reveals inflammatory role of type I interferon signaling. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2025, 222: e2020124102192025c. PMID: 40009071, PMCID: PMC11864074, DOI: 10.1084/jem.2020124102192025c.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
A B cell screen against endogenous retroviruses identifies glycan-reactive IgM that recognizes a broad array of enveloped viruses
Yang Y, Treger R, Hernandez-Bird J, Lu P, Mao T, Iwasaki A. A B cell screen against endogenous retroviruses identifies glycan-reactive IgM that recognizes a broad array of enveloped viruses. Science Immunology 2024, 9: eadd6608-eadd6608. PMID: 39514636, PMCID: PMC11962862, DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.add6608.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsB-1 cellsB cell-deficient miceEndogenous retrovirusesEnveloped virusesNatural IgM antibodiesGermline-encoded antibodiesNaive miceInnate antiviral mechanismsGenetic invadersB cellsVertebrate genomesNatural antibody repertoireRepertoire profilingSurface antigensInfectious endogenous retrovirusIgM antibodiesSelf-proteinsComplement pathwayAntibody repertoireAntibodiesMiceRetrovirusesVirusSensor stimulationGlycoproteinInvestigating biomarkers and therapeutic approaches in mouse models of SARS-CoV2 induced Long COVID with neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits.
Lu P, Fernández-Castañeda A, Geraghty A, Song E, Monje M, Iwasaki A. Investigating biomarkers and therapeutic approaches in mouse models of SARS-CoV2 induced Long COVID with neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits. The Journal Of Immunology 2024, 212: 1086_5797-1086_5797. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.212.supp.1086.5797.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMouse modelSARS-CoV-2 infectionCerebrospinal fluidMild SARS-CoV-2 infectionK18-hACE2 transgenic miceInfection mouse modelSARS-CoV2 infectionHistory of hospitalizationLong COVIDLower respiratory systemCCL11 levelsNeurological symptomsK18-hACE2Microglial reactivityTransgenic miceDevelopment of neuropathologyTherapeutic approachesAnimal modelsHippocampal neurogenesisMyelin lossCognitive deficitsLong COVID patientsMiceTherapeutic interventionsInfection
2023
Developing synthetic tools to decipher the tumor–immune interactome
Weizman O, Luyten S, Lu P, Song E, Qin K, Mostaghimi D, Ring A, Iwasaki A. Developing synthetic tools to decipher the tumor–immune interactome. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2023, 120: e2306632120. PMID: 37871202, PMCID: PMC10622925, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2306632120.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune cellsImmune-based therapiesTumor-immune cell interactionsDifferent immunotherapiesRetroviral reportersSensitive tumorsImmune surveillanceTumor subtypesTumor microenvironmentSynthetic Notch receptorCell interactionsCell contactTissue functionTissue locationNotch receptorsVivoOptimal tissue functionCellsComprehensive landscapeImmunotherapyTherapyTumorsImmunogenicitySubtypesDistinguishing features of long COVID identified through immune profiling
Klein J, Wood J, Jaycox J, Dhodapkar R, Lu P, Gehlhausen J, Tabachnikova A, Greene K, Tabacof L, Malik A, Silva Monteiro V, Silva J, Kamath K, Zhang M, Dhal A, Ott I, Valle G, Peña-Hernández M, Mao T, Bhattacharjee B, Takahashi T, Lucas C, Song E, McCarthy D, Breyman E, Tosto-Mancuso J, Dai Y, Perotti E, Akduman K, Tzeng T, Xu L, Geraghty A, Monje M, Yildirim I, Shon J, Medzhitov R, Lutchmansingh D, Possick J, Kaminski N, Omer S, Krumholz H, Guan L, Dela Cruz C, van Dijk D, Ring A, Putrino D, Iwasaki A. Distinguishing features of long COVID identified through immune profiling. Nature 2023, 623: 139-148. PMID: 37748514, PMCID: PMC10620090, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06651-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong COVIDSARS-CoV-2Infection syndromeExaggerated humoral responseSoluble immune mediatorsEpstein-Barr virusPost-exertional malaiseCross-sectional studyHigher antibody responseImmune mediatorsImmune phenotypingImmune profilingHumoral responseAntibody responseLymphocyte populationsCOVID statusUnbiased machineCortisol levelsLC statusRelevant biomarkersViral pathogensSyndromeCOVIDFuture studiesBiological features
2022
Mild respiratory COVID can cause multi-lineage neural cell and myelin dysregulation
Fernández-Castañeda A, Lu P, Geraghty AC, Song E, Lee MH, Wood J, O'Dea MR, Dutton S, Shamardani K, Nwangwu K, Mancusi R, Yalçın B, Taylor KR, Acosta-Alvarez L, Malacon K, Keough MB, Ni L, Woo PJ, Contreras-Esquivel D, Toland AMS, Gehlhausen JR, Klein J, Takahashi T, Silva J, Israelow B, Lucas C, Mao T, Peña-Hernández MA, Tabachnikova A, Homer RJ, Tabacof L, Tosto-Mancuso J, Breyman E, Kontorovich A, McCarthy D, Quezado M, Vogel H, Hefti MM, Perl DP, Liddelow S, Folkerth R, Putrino D, Nath A, Iwasaki A, Monje M. Mild respiratory COVID can cause multi-lineage neural cell and myelin dysregulation. Cell 2022, 185: 2452-2468.e16. PMID: 35768006, PMCID: PMC9189143, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.06.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionMicroglial reactivityCognitive impairmentCSF cytokines/chemokinesCytokines/chemokinesSARS-CoV-2Early time pointsCCL11 levelsMild COVIDRespiratory influenzaHippocampal neurogenesisOligodendrocyte lossHippocampal pathologyMyelin lossNeurological symptomsImpaired neurogenesisCOVID survivorsNeurobiological effectsNeural dysregulationMyelin dysregulationCCL11Neural cellsTime pointsNeurogenesisMiceDe novo emergence of a remdesivir resistance mutation during treatment of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in an immunocompromised patient: a case report
Gandhi S, Klein J, Robertson AJ, Peña-Hernández MA, Lin MJ, Roychoudhury P, Lu P, Fournier J, Ferguson D, Mohamed Bakhash SAK, Catherine Muenker M, Srivathsan A, Wunder EA, Kerantzas N, Wang W, Lindenbach B, Pyle A, Wilen CB, Ogbuagu O, Greninger AL, Iwasaki A, Schulz WL, Ko AI. De novo emergence of a remdesivir resistance mutation during treatment of persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in an immunocompromised patient: a case report. Nature Communications 2022, 13: 1547. PMID: 35301314, PMCID: PMC8930970, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29104-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionVirologic responsePersistent SARS-CoV-2 infectionResistance mutationsPre-treatment specimensB-cell deficiencyRemdesivir resistanceRemdesivir therapyViral sheddingCase reportAntiviral agentsPatientsCombinatorial therapyInfectionTherapyWhole-genome sequencingTreatmentImportance of monitoringDe novo emergenceFold increaseRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseNovo emergencePotential benefitsMutationsIndolentLack of association between pandemic chilblains and SARS-CoV-2 infection
Gehlhausen JR, Little AJ, Ko CJ, Emmenegger M, Lucas C, Wong P, Klein J, Lu P, Mao T, Jaycox J, Wang E, Ugwu N, Muenker C, Mekael D, Klein R, Patrignelli R, Antaya R, McNiff J, Damsky W, Kamath K, Shon J, Ring A, Yildirim I, Omer S, Ko A, Aguzzi A, Iwasaki A, Obaid A, Lu-Culligan A, Nelson A, Brito A, Nunez A, Martin A, Watkins A, Geng B, Kalinich C, Harden C, Todeasa C, Jensen C, Kim D, McDonald D, Shepard D, Courchaine E, White E, Song E, Silva E, Kudo E, DeIuliis G, Rahming H, Park H, Matos I, Nouws J, Valdez J, Fauver J, Lim J, Rose K, Anastasio K, Brower K, Glick L, Sharma L, Sewanan L, Knaggs L, Minasyan M, Batsu M, Petrone M, Kuang M, Nakahata M, Campbell M, Linehan M, Askenase M, Simonov M, Smolgovsky M, Sonnert N, Naushad N, Vijayakumar P, Martinello R, Datta R, Handoko R, Bermejo S, Prophet S, Bickerton S, Velazquez S, Alpert T, Rice T, Khoury-Hanold W, Peng X, Yang Y, Cao Y, Strong Y. Lack of association between pandemic chilblains and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2122090119. PMID: 35217624, PMCID: PMC8892496, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2122090119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionPrior SARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2PC biopsiesAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemicSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemicT-cell receptor sequencingCell receptor sequencingT cell responsesCoronavirus 2 pandemicEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayLack of associationCOVID toesSkin eruptionAntibody responseImmunohistochemistry studiesBackground seroprevalenceTissue microarrayViral infectionStimulation assaysCell responsesInfectionChilblainsImmunosorbent assayAbortive infection
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