Leslie M. Rickey, MD, MPH
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About
Titles
Professor
Vice Chair, Faculty Affairs, Urology; Fellowship Director, Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
Biography
Dr. Leslie M. Rickey specializes in helping women suffering from problems related to the pelvic floor, including weaknesses of the muscles, ligaments and connective tissue that support healthy bladder, vaginal, and bowel function. Dr. Rickey treats patients with urinary incontinence (urine leakage), overactive bladder (urinary urgency and frequency), fecal incontinence (bowel leakage), pelvic organ prolapse (when a pelvic organ like the bladder or uterus drops, or “prolapses,” down and causes vaginal pressure or bulge symptoms), and genital-urinary tract fistulas (a connection between the vagina and the bladder that causes continuous urine leakage).
Dr. Rickey’s residency and fellowship training included a unique integration of the urology and gynecology specialties. Her training in both areas has allowed her to provide comprehensive, interdisciplinary care to women with urinary tract or pelvic floor issues.
“Urologic conditions are interwoven with so many other health conditions,” Dr. Rickey says. “I see many women who have been avoiding activities such as exercise, hiking, swimming, or traveling due to their bladder or prolapse symptoms. It is extremely gratifying to have the ability to do an office, outpatient or minimally-invasive procedure that allows them to return to the lifestyle they enjoy.”
Dr. Rickey is committed to furthering research and continuing to advance new studies in women’s health. She previously served on the Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network and is now the Yale site Principal Investigator for the Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Research Consortium, both sponsored by the National Institutes of Health.
“Each woman has a different complex of symptoms, lifestyle and activities that are affected by her pelvic floor symptoms. Patients also have different treatment goals,” Dr. Rickey explains. “Many of these pelvic floor conditions co-occur, so I think it is absolutely critical to go to a physician who is going to query all of the pelvic floor symptoms a woman might have, including bladder, uterus, vaginal, and bowel issues. We take a very multi-disciplinary approach to patient care.”
With her training in public health, Dr. Rickey also seeks to empower women and involve them in their own treatment, giving her patients the information they need to make the choices that are right for them.
“These conditions are quite common,” she says. “I always discuss a range of treatment options with my patients, from behavioral and lifestyle changes to office procedures and surgery, when appropriate. I think an educated patient can be more empowered to make lasting changes that will reduce their incontinence, prolapse and bowel symptoms.”
Appointments
Urology
ProfessorPrimaryObstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
ProfessorSecondary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- Fellowship
- Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine (2007)
- Residency
- Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine (2005)
- Internship
- Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine (2000)
- MPH
- TULANE UNIV SCHOOL OF PUB HEALTH & TROP MEDICINE (1999)
- MD
- Tulane University School of Medicine (1999)
- BA
- University of North Carolina (1993)
Research
Publications
2026
Are Bladder-Related Knowledge and Agentic Beliefs Associated With Bladder Health?
Rickey L, Brady S, Sutcliffe S, Low L, Newman D, Wyman J, Falke C, Rudser K, Klusaritz H, Camenga D, James A, Smith A, Vaughan C, Acevedo-Alvarez M, LaCoursiere D. Are Bladder-Related Knowledge and Agentic Beliefs Associated With Bladder Health? Urogynecology 2026 PMID: 41801151, DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001773.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLower urinary tract symptomsBladder healthAgency scoresWorsening of lower urinary tract symptomsKnowledge scoresUrinary tract symptomsMean knowledge scorePrevention intervention studiesAge of participantsCross-sectional analysisLongitudinal preventive intervention studyHealth ScaleHealth outcomesBladderHealth knowledgeHealth statusFunction IndexIntervention studiesHealthHigher scoresScoresAssociationLinear regressionParticipantsBelief InstrumentA mixed-methods scoping review on bladder self-care practices in women with and without lower urinary tract symptoms
Wyman J, Talley K, Meister M, Newman D, Claussen A, Geynisman-Tan J, Camega D, Hebert-Beirne J, Low L, Stapleton A, Consortium P, Brubaker L, Fitzgerald C, Acevedo-Alvarez M, Hardacker C, Hebert-Beirne J, Mueller E, Levin E, Griffith J, Kenton K, Mueller M, Marquez M, Simon M, Brown O, Geynisman-Tan J, Markland A, Vaughan C, Burgio K, Lewis C, McGwin G, Williams B, Elgayar S, Lukacz E, LaCoursiere D, Nodora J, Rodriguez-Ponciano D, Sanchez J, Herrala K, Low L, Miller J, Smith A, Wilson-Powers E, McGwin G, Rudser K, Brady S, Fok C, Harlow B, Scal P, Rockwood T, Falke C, Steichen E, Zhang L, Putnam S, Claussen A, Chary V, Newman D, Smith A, Berry A, Bilger A, Lipman T, Klusaritz H, Stapleton A, Wyman J, Talley K, Nuscis K, Sutcliffe S, James A, Lowder J, Meister M, Ayala A, Maki J, Pakpahan R, Rickey L, Camenga D, Cunningham S, Brubaker L, Norton J. A mixed-methods scoping review on bladder self-care practices in women with and without lower urinary tract symptoms. Continence 2026, 17: 102300. DOI: 10.1016/j.cont.2025.102300.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-care practicesSelf-CareBladder healthMixed-methods scoping reviewPopulation-based sampleMixed-methods studyScoping ReviewMultidimensional questionnairePreventive interventionsReference listsStudy characteristicsPersonal careQuestionnaireBladder managementProtective factorsWomenHealthInterventionLower urinary tract symptomsUrinary tract symptomsBehavioral strategiesHygiene practicesPracticeSymptomsCareA Decade of Bladder Health Research in Women: What’s Next?
Brubaker L, Newman D, Lukacz E, Lacoursiere D, Griffith J, Low L, Fitzgerald C, Rickey L, Simon M, Markland A, McGwin G, Rudser K, Kenton K, Smith A, Sutcliffe S, Consortium F. A Decade of Bladder Health Research in Women: What’s Next? Continence 2026, 102329. DOI: 10.1016/j.cont.2026.102329.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBladder healthHealth researchLower urinary tract symptomsCohort studyHealth promotion interventionsEvidence-based prevention strategiesPotential subgroupsSubgroup of womenNational InstituteUrinary tract symptomsPromotion interventionsUS womenHealth spectrumPrevention strategiesHealth terminologyCoping behaviorsHealthFunction scoresResearch prioritiesPrincipal investigatorProtective factorsWomenEpidemiological insightsBladderPre-clinicalUse of a Machine Learning Program for Urogynecology Fellowship Applicant Review
Wood N, Rickey L, Vaccaro C, Wang R, Tunitsky-Bitton E. Use of a Machine Learning Program for Urogynecology Fellowship Applicant Review. Urogynecology 2026, 32: 272-278. PMID: 41626948, DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001798.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInstitutional review board-approved studyReview board-approved studyBoard-approved studyPositive correlationMean overall scoresAdvanced medical trainingWeak positive correlationUrogynecologyPD scoresMedical trainingReview programOverall scoreProgram 3Fellowship applicantsScoresHalstedProgram 1Administrative burdenProgram valueReviewMachine learning assistanceApplication scoresProgram 2ProgramMachine learning programs
2025
Abbreviated version of the Bladder Health Scales for women's research
Rockwood T, Rudser K, Rickey L, Markland A, Scal P, Lowder J, Lukacz E, Consortium P. Abbreviated version of the Bladder Health Scales for women's research. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2025, 234: e42-e53. PMID: 41110538, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2025.10.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBladder health and the urogenital microbiome in community-dwelling adult females
Brubaker L, McDonald D, Putnam S, Brennan C, Fok C, Lewis C, Lowder J, Mueller M, Rickey L, Mueller E, Song S, Rudser K, Knight R, Lukacz E, Consortium F. Bladder health and the urogenital microbiome in community-dwelling adult females. MSystems 2025, 10: e00558-25. PMID: 41099505, PMCID: PMC12625691, DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00558-25.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBladder healthUrogenital microbiomeLower urinary tract symptomsAssociated with lower scoresCommunity-dwelling womenUrinary tract symptomsVoided urine samplesObservational cohort studyBladder function scoreFemale urogenital microbiomeRRNA amplicon sequencingLow biomass samplesPopulation-basedHealth spectrumHealth conditionsLimit-of-detection analysisHealthy bladderCohort studyHealthBladderFunction scoresLower scoresObservational studyAmplicon sequencingSelf-collectionEvaluation and Management of Recurrent Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Rickey L, Markowitz M. Evaluation and Management of Recurrent Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Current Urology Reports 2025, 26: 65. PMID: 41060559, DOI: 10.1007/s11934-025-01291-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProlapse recurrencePelvic organ prolapseRecurrent prolapseOrgan prolapseManagement of recurrent pelvic organ prolapseRate of prolapse recurrenceRecurrent pelvic organ prolapseYears of initial surgeryPatient factorsPatient symptomatologyRe-treatment outcomesSuccess of reoperationEvidence-based treatment decisionsLong-term successInitial surgerySurgical repairSurgical approachSurgical optionsHigher RatesProlapseFindingsRisk factorsRecurrenceTreatment decisionsPatientsStandard definitionActivity Restrictions After Midurethral Sling: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Alvarez P, Demirkiran C, Rickey L, Lundsberg L, Harmanli O. Activity Restrictions After Midurethral Sling: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Urogynecology 2025, 32: 58-64. PMID: 40105744, PMCID: PMC12708032, DOI: 10.1097/spv.0000000000001679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStress urinary incontinenceMUS surgeryPostoperative activity restrictionsPatient satisfactionUrinary incontinenceMidurethral sling (MUSActivity restrictionRandomized clinical trialsSatisfaction scoresActivity 3 weeksRandomized Controlled TrialsStatically significant differenceMidurethral slingIncontinence symptomsSurgical successPostoperative visitSurgical outcomesBaseline characteristicsHigh satisfactionHigher satisfaction scoresHigh-impact activitiesClinical trialsPrimary outcomeSurgeryPatient satisfaction scale
2024
Bladder health in US women: population-based estimates from the RISE FOR HEALTH study
Smith A, Falke C, Rudser K, McGwin G, Brady S, Brubaker L, Kenton K, LaCoursiere D, Lewis C, Low L, Lowder J, Lukacz E, Mueller E, Newman D, Nodora J, Markland A, Putnam S, Rickey L, Rockwood T, Simon M, Stapleton A, Vaughan C, Wyman J, Sutcliffe S, Consortium P, Brubaker L, Fitzgerald C, Acevedo-Alvarez M, Hardacker C, Hebert-Beirne J, Griffith J, Kenton K, Simon M, Brown O, Geynisman-Tan J, Mueller M, Markland A, Vaughan C, Coyne-Beasley T, Burgio K, Lewis C, McGwin G, Williams B, Lukacz E, LaCoursiere D, Gahagan S, Nodora J, Low L, Miller J, Smith A, Rudser K, Brady S, Fok C, Harlow B, Scal P, Rockwood T, Newman D, Smith A, Berry A, Bilger A, Lipman T, Klusaritz H, Stapleton A, Wyman J, Sutcliffe S, James A, Lowder J, Meister M, Rickey L, Camenga D, Cunningham S, Norton J. Bladder health in US women: population-based estimates from the RISE FOR HEALTH study. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024, 232: 538.e1-538.e13. PMID: 39521302, PMCID: PMC12056152, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.10.044.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBladder healthGroup of womenHealth dimensionsUS womenUrinary symptomsWell-beingSample of community-dwelling womenMedian scoreCommunity-dwelling womenPopulation-based estimatesPopulation-based sampleScale scoreAbsence of urinary symptomsImpact of urinary symptomsPrevalence of urinary symptomsHealth variablesEligible participantsBaseline surveyFunction Index scoreOptimal healthSymptom toolsOnset of symptomsCohort studyPerceived impactHealthBladder Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs among US Adolescent Women
Camenga D, Brady S, Bilger A, Klusaritz H, Lipman T, Levin E, Brown O, Cunningham S, LaCoursiere D, James A, Gahagan S, Hebert-Beirne J, Low L, Consortium P, Brubaker L, Mueller E, Acevedo-Alvarez M, Fitzgerald C, Hardacker C, Hebert-Beirne J, Griffith J, Kenton K, Simon M, Brown O, Geynisman-Tan J, Mueller M, Markland A, Vaughan C, Coyne-Beasley T, Burgio K, Lewis C, McGwin G, Williams B, Lukacz E, LaCoursiere D, Gahagan S, Nodora J, Low L, Miller J, Smith A, McGwin G, Rudser K, Brady S, Fok C, Harlow B, Scal P, Rockwood T, Newman D, Smith A, Berry A, Bilger A, Lipman T, Klusaritz H, Stapleton A, Wyman J, Sutcliffe S, James A, Lowder J, Meister M, Rickey L, Camenga D, Cunningham S, Brubaker L, Bethesda, Norton J. Bladder Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs among US Adolescent Women. Journal Of Pediatric And Adolescent Gynecology 2024, 38: 60-67. PMID: 39374689, PMCID: PMC11769763, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2024.09.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevention of Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsPrevent lower urinary tract symptomsLower urinary tract symptomsBladder healthUrinary tract symptomsFocus groupsData related to knowledgeWomen's overall healthQuality of lifeExposure to formal educationRelated to knowledgeHealthy behaviorsWomen's knowledgeEnvironmental barriersPreventive interventionsHealth knowledgeOverall healthInductive approachLife courseHealthBladder functionLack of informationAdolescent womenStigmaBladder
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Leslie M. Rickey, MPH, MD, specializes in helping women suffering from problems related to the pelvic floor, including weaknesses of the muscles, ligaments and connective tissue that support healthy bladder, vaginal, and bowel function. Dr. Rickey treats patients with urinary incontinence (urine leakage), overactive bladder (urinary urgency and frequency), fecal incontinence (bowel leakage), pelvic organ prolapse (when a pelvic organ like the bladder or uterus drops, or “prolapses” down and causes vaginal pressure or bulge symptoms), and genital-urinary tract fistulas (a connection between the vagina and the bladder that causes continuous urine leakage).
She says the most fulfilling part of her job is helping improve her patients’ lives. “Many women are limited by their bladder problems or vaginal support issues and stop doing or enjoying everyday activities,” Dr. Rickey says. A female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgeon, she offers both minimally invasive procedures and behavioral interventions that can quickly make a big impact on very bothersome pelvic floor conditions that range from overactive bladder to urinary incontinence to pelvic organ prolapse.
“If I can allow someone to get back to exercising, hiking, making it through a business meeting, traveling or being able to chase after their kids or grandkids, that makes my day,” says Dr. Rickey. “It's a real privilege to get to know these women and play a role in restoring their quality of life, and I often hear, ‘I wish I had done this sooner.’”
Because pelvic floor issues are so common for women—and are infrequently discussed in society—she finds that the patients she treats like to let other women know they don’t have to live with these issues: help is available. “Patients will end up convincing their mothers or friends to come in to see me,” she says, “so it's great that the education effect can ripple out into someone's circle of family and friends.”
Dr. Rickey, who is an associate professor of urology and obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive sciences at Yale School of Medicine, is an investigator in a National Institutes of Health-sponsored, multi-center research group that is focusing on prevention of lower urinary tract or bladder symptoms across the age span, from adolescence to older women.
“So many women suffer in silence and do not even know there are specialists who treat these disorders,” she says. “I am hoping that these research efforts improve public education and also help identify targets for prevention in women who are most at risk for developing pelvic floor disorders.”
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Learn More on Yale MedicineUrinary Incontinence in Women
Learn More on Yale MedicineStress Incontinence
Learn More on Yale MedicineOveractive Bladder
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
- Certification Organization
- AB of Urology
- Latest Certification Date
- 2023
- Original Certification Date
- 2013
Urology
- Certification Organization
- AB of Urology
- Latest Certification Date
- 2023
- Original Certification Date
- 2009
Yale Medicine News
News & Links
News
- April 15, 2025
Yale Urology Research [Q1: January-March 2025]
- January 16, 2025
Yale Urology Research [Q4: October-December 2024]
- November 04, 2024
Yale Urology’s First Female Professor
- October 30, 2024
Yale Urology Research [Q3: July-September 2024]
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Contacts
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Locations
Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences
Academic Office
Farnam Memorial Building
310 Cedar Street, Fl 3rd, Ste 329
New Haven, CT 06510
General Information
203.785.6927Fax
203.785.2909Patient Care Locations
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