About
Research
Publications
2023
Information Technology-Enhanced Telehealth Consultations Reduce Preoperative Evaluation Center Visits in a Bariatric Surgery Population
Zafar J, Chan K, Ryder L, Duffy A, Dai F, Carr Z, Charchaflieh J. Information Technology-Enhanced Telehealth Consultations Reduce Preoperative Evaluation Center Visits in a Bariatric Surgery Population. Healthcare 2023, 11: 309. PMID: 36766884, PMCID: PMC9914614, DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11030309.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPreoperative evaluation centerPreoperative evaluation processDay of surgeryQuality of careBariatric surgery patientsPerson patient visitsSecondary outcomesSurgery patientsPrimary outcomePatient visitsBariatric surgery populationRetrospective cohort analysisAppropriate patient selectionPreoperative patient evaluationAcademic health systemAdditional testingSurgery populationPreoperative evaluationPatient selectionPatient evaluationCohort analysisPreoperative processCenter visitsTelehealth consultationsPatient care
2022
Perioperative Management of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review
Carr ZJ, Yan L, Chavez-Duarte J, Zafar J, Oprea A. Perioperative Management of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review. International Journal Of General Medicine 2022, 15: 2087-2100. PMID: 35237071, PMCID: PMC8882471, DOI: 10.2147/ijgm.s266217.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisInterstitial lung diseaseIdiopathic interstitial pneumoniaIPF patientsNarrative reviewPerioperative managementHome oxygen useSafe perioperative carePostoperative pulmonary complicationsRetrospective cohort studyCardiopulmonary exercise testingOptimal perioperative managementPreoperative risk stratificationPulmonary function studiesWeb of ScienceAcute exacerbationARISCAT scorePostoperative pneumoniaPulmonary complicationsNoncardiac surgerySurgical populationCohort studyExercise testingInterstitial pneumoniaNeuraxial anesthesia
2021
Environmental emissions reduction of a preoperative evaluation center utilizing telehealth screening and standardized preoperative testing guidelines
Wang E, Zafar J, Lawrence C, Gavin L, Mishra S, Boateng A, Thiel C, Dubrow R, Sherman J. Environmental emissions reduction of a preoperative evaluation center utilizing telehealth screening and standardized preoperative testing guidelines. Resources Conservation And Recycling 2021, 171: 105652. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinic visitsPreoperative testingRetrospective cross-sectional analysisTesting guidelinesYale-New Haven HospitalElective spine surgeryPreoperative evaluation centerPreoperative evaluation processUnnecessary preoperative testsAnesthesiologists class IUnnecessary preoperative testingNew Haven HospitalPatients' health statusCross-sectional analysisElectronic health recordsPreoperative clinicPreoperative testsClinic evaluationSpine surgeryAnnual surgeriesUnnecessary testingHealthcare resourcesHealth statusPatient travelUrgent reductionRecovery Room Protocols for Nursing in Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) and Hospital Outpatient Departments
Zafar J, Vadivelu N, Rajput K, Fontanez P. Recovery Room Protocols for Nursing in Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) and Hospital Outpatient Departments (HOPDs). In: Pain Control in Ambulatory Surgery Centers, Sinatra Rajput K, Vadivelu N, Kaye AD, Shah RV eds. Springer; 369-378, 2021.ChaptersWeaning Protocols After Ambulatory Surgery
Aggarawal N, Zafar J, Kodumudi G, Vadivelu N, Laurans M, Rajput K. Weaning Protocols After Ambulatory Surgery. In: Pain Control in Ambulatory Surgery Centers, Sinatra Rajput K, Vadivelu N, Kaye AD, Shah RV eds. Springer; 355-368, 2021.Chapters
2020
The Importance of Knowing Habitual Caffeine Consumption in Fatigue Risk Management Studies.
Charchaflieh JG, Zafar JE. The Importance of Knowing Habitual Caffeine Consumption in Fatigue Risk Management Studies. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2020, 131: e80. PMID: 33031674, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004874.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersHydrocortisone Compared with Placebo in Patients with Septic Shock Satisfying the Sepsis-3 Diagnostic Criteria and APROCCHSS Study Inclusion Criteria A Post Hoc Analysis of the ADRENAL Tria
Charchaflieh J and Zafar J: F1000Prime Recommendation of [Venkatesh B, et al., Anesthesiology. 2019 Dec; 131(6):1292-1300]. In F1000Prime, 9 January 2020; DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002955.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
2019
Bag-Mask Ventilation during Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults
Charchaflieh J and Zafar J: F1000Prime Recommendation of [Casey JD, et al., NEJM. 2019 02 28; 380(9):811-821]. In F1000Prime, 24 October 2019; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812405.Commentaries, Editorials and LettersAssociation Between Elevated Mean Arterial Blood Pressure and Neurologic Outcome After Resuscitation From Cardiac Arrest: Results From a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Charchaflieh J and Zafar J: F1000Prime Recommendation of [Roberts BW et al., Crit Care Med. 2019 Jan; 47(1):93-100]. In F1000Prime, 15 March 2019; DOI: 10.3410/f.734212486.793557428Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
2018
Sleep, the Missing Link?
Charchaflieh JG, Zafar JE. Sleep, the Missing Link? Critical Care Medicine 2018, 46: e1225. PMID: 30444824, DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000003387.Commentaries, Editorials and Letters
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Jill Zafar, MD, is an anesthesiologist who cares for patients undergoing all types of surgical procedures, specializing in ambulatory surgery and perioperative medicine (which covers the patient’s needs from admission through recovery). She is medical director of presurgical evaluation for Yale New Haven Health (YNHH) and clinical chair of anesthesiology for YNHH Bridgeport Hospital.
Dr. Zafar became an anesthesiologist partly because she was fascinated by pharmacokinetics, the term for the movement of drugs within the body. She was intrigued by the way the right medications can give the anesthesiologist the ability to make someone fall asleep and then wake up quickly, or change a person’s heart rate or blood pressure.
“I am also humbled by the fact that patients put their life and trust into my hands at one of the most vulnerable times of their lives,” says Dr. Zafar. It helps that anesthesiology is safer than ever before, she says. Efforts such as several “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery” programs at YNHH that aim to maintain organ function and reduce stress for patients are making a difference, she says, as is multimodal pain management, including nerve blocks, that allow people to get back on their feet quickly.
An assistant professor of anesthesiology at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Zafar wants people anticipating surgery to know that they can always speak to an anesthesiologist in the YNHH preadmission testing center. “There is no question too simple,” she says. The anesthesiologist also can provide valuable advice on healthy eating, exercise, and quitting smoking before surgery, she adds. “There is a lot that patients can do to help us provide them with a speedy recovery.”
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Critical Care Anesthesiology
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Anesthesiology
- Certification Organization
- AB of Anesthesiology
- Latest Certification Date
- 2020
- Original Certification Date
- 2009