Arianna L. Gianakos, DO
Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics & RehabilitationCards
About
Research
Publications
2026
The Latest in-Office Needle Arthroscopic Surgeries for Foot and Ankle Pathologies
Rubin J, Tham A, Pianka M, Robert G, Mainville A, Gianakos A, Kennedy J. The Latest in-Office Needle Arthroscopic Surgeries for Foot and Ankle Pathologies. 2026, 1: 17-22. DOI: 10.64079/jofas.2025-0007.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2025
A sport-specific assessment of foot and ankle injuries in female patients: An analysis of national injury trends from 2014 to 2023
Balachandran U, Jain C, Tanghe K, Mulcahey M, Fantry A, Gianakos A, Cannada L, Parisien R. A sport-specific assessment of foot and ankle injuries in female patients: An analysis of national injury trends from 2014 to 2023. Sports Orthopaedics And Traumatology 2025, 41: 365-372. DOI: 10.1016/j.orthtr.2025.05.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemAnkle injuriesElectronic Injury Surveillance SystemAssessment of footInjury prevention measuresInjury Surveillance SystemSeverity of footUS EDsPaired t-testAdolescent athletesInjury trendsInjury frequencyAnkleFemale patientsLinear regression analysisSystematic reviewED dataSurveillance systemFootPreventive measuresT-testRegression analysisLinear regressionTargeted treatment protocolsMale counterpartsDelayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model
Yoon D, Vishwanath K, Dankert J, Butler J, Azam M, Gianakos A, Colville M, Lopez S, Paszek M, Reesink H, Kennedy J, Bonassar L, Irwin R. Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model. Journal Of Orthopaedic Research® 2025, 43: 2125-2135. PMID: 40946210, PMCID: PMC12917763, DOI: 10.1002/jor.70060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCartilage repairQuality of cartilage repair tissueBone marrow stimulationCartilage repair tissue qualityRabbit osteochondral defect modelRepair tissueRepair cartilage tissueOsteochondral defect modelFibrocartilaginous repair tissueCartilage repair strategiesRepair tissue qualityCartilage repair tissueSafranin-O histologyOsteochondral lesionsLubricating abilityJoint lubricationSurface profilometryCartilage tissueDefect modelMarrow stimulationGlycosaminoglycan contentTissue strainSelf-repairCartilageJointsArthroscopic assisted fixation of posterior malleolus fractures: Technical pearls and clinical outcomes
MacFarlane E, Qureshi A, Boggiano V, Kennedy J, Gianakos A. Arthroscopic assisted fixation of posterior malleolus fractures: Technical pearls and clinical outcomes. Foot And Ankle Surgery 2025, 32: 238-246. PMID: 40987675, DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2025.09.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpen reduction internal fixationFixation of ankle fracturesClinical outcomesAnkle fracturesPM fracturesComplication rateArthroscopic-assisted reductionPosterior malleolusPatients treated with arthroscopyPoor long-term prognosisSystematic reviewSystematic review of PubMedLong-term prognosisReduction internal fixationArthroscopically assisted fixationReview of PubMedPosterior malleolar fragmentPosterior malleolus fractureArthroscopic approachSoft tissue envelopeArthroscopically assisted treatmentVAS scoreRadiographic outcomesArthroscopic groupAssisted fixationNeedle Arthroscopy Current and Future Use in the Ankle
Tham A, Butler J, Gianakos A, Kennedy J. Needle Arthroscopy Current and Future Use in the Ankle. Foot And Ankle Clinics 2025, 30: 893-903. PMID: 41109735, DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2025.07.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSports-Related Concussions and Closed Head Injuries in Pediatric Female Soccer Athletes: A 10-year Analysis of National Injury Data
Yu J, Yendluri A, Javier J, Mohamed K, Bienstock D, Darden C, Capotosto S, Gianakos A, Frank R, Parisien R. Sports-Related Concussions and Closed Head Injuries in Pediatric Female Soccer Athletes: A 10-year Analysis of National Injury Data. Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach 2025, 18: 420-426. PMID: 40836611, PMCID: PMC12370668, DOI: 10.1177/19417381251360017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Electronic Injury Surveillance SystemSports-Related ConcussionFemale athletesBall contactNational estimatesElectronic Injury Surveillance SystemHead injuryFemale soccer athletesSoccer-related injuriesInjury Surveillance SystemSports injury researchFemale soccer playersAged 2Closed head injurySoccer athletesConcussion educationPlayer contactInjury riskSoccer playersSafety initiativesGirls aged 2Injury narrativesDescriptive epidemiologySports-relatedPlayer collisionsPublic Interest in Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A 10-Year Google Trends Analysis
Hartman H, Rennie C, Murray B, Gianakos A. Public Interest in Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A 10-Year Google Trends Analysis. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2025, 10: 24730114251371667. PMID: 40984860, PMCID: PMC12450252, DOI: 10.1177/24730114251371667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAchilles tendon ruptureAchilles tendon injuryAchilles tearsTendon ruptureAchilles repairAchilles tendonTendon injuriesTreatment optionsLevel IVUnited StatesHealth categoriesInformation OnlineInjuryPatientsSearch termsAchillesTearsPublic interestPublic awarenessRepairRuptureInfluence of mediaGoogle Trends dataEffect of blood flow restriction on muscle strength and stability following foot and ankle injury: A systematic review
Balboni J, Madhira K, Martinez V, Tung W, Kennedy J, Gianakos A. Effect of blood flow restriction on muscle strength and stability following foot and ankle injury: A systematic review. World Journal Of Orthopedics 2025, 16: 106804. PMID: 40547247, PMCID: PMC12179901, DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v16.i6.106804.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBlood flow restrictionEffects of blood flow restrictionAnkle injuriesNon-BFR groupsMuscle strengthPEDro scaleMuscle activityFlow restrictionSystematic reviewDynamic balanceHistory of footAnkle rehabilitation exercisesMethodological quality assessmentPeak torqueMusculoskeletal recoveryPersistent muscle weaknessTraditional rehabilitationPhysical functionRehabilitation exercisesTraining protocolAnkleModerate qualityNon-randomized studiesRehabilitationInclusion criteriaGender Representation Among Foot and Ankle Conference Presenters and Research Authors: A 10-year Analysis (2012 to 2022)
Mullen M, Budis E, Gianakos A, Ashkani-Esfahani S, DiGiovanni C, Guss D. Gender Representation Among Foot and Ankle Conference Presenters and Research Authors: A 10-year Analysis (2012 to 2022). Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2025, 33: 943-949. PMID: 40499088, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-24-00126.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConference presentationsMedical school matriculantsNational meetingsAverage annual trendNational conference presentationsPercentage of womenAnkle surgeonFemale feetChi-square testSchool matriculantsAverage annual decreaseAOFASResearch AuthorityLevel IIIOnline biographiesSociety membershipClinical practiceFootWomenAnnual decreaseFirst authorsOrthopaedic surgeryFAIMeetingAnnual trendsTime for a (Minority) Tax Cut: Examining the Responsibilities Faced by Women and Minorities Fostering Inclusivity in Orthopaedics
Schmerler J, Gianakos A, Antón A, De Mattos C, LaPorte D. Time for a (Minority) Tax Cut: Examining the Responsibilities Faced by Women and Minorities Fostering Inclusivity in Orthopaedics. Indian Journal Of Orthopaedics 2025, 59: 1686-1696. PMID: 41116899, PMCID: PMC12535569, DOI: 10.1007/s43465-025-01392-8.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Arianna Gianakos, DO, is an orthopaedic surgeon who specializes in sports-related injuries of the foot and ankle, including Achilles tendon injuries; ankle sprains and instability; ligament reconstruction; and trauma-related foot and ankle fractures, as well as various other foot and ankle conditions.
Dr. Gianakos’ interest in sports medicine—particularly foot and ankle sports medicine—is the result of a long, personal history with sports. She was an All-American Athlete, former collegiate basketball player, and track and field athlete who had her own share of injuries and orthopaedic surgeries. “My experience taught me the importance of having a physician who was passionate about getting patients back on their feet so they are able to return to sports,” she says. “I chose a career where I could help patients in the same way my orthopaedic surgeons helped me.”
Foot and ankle injuries have a tremendous impact on an athlete’s quality of life, and the experience can be different for each patient, Dr. Gianakos explains. “I pride myself on getting to know each patient and their goals in order to better individualize and tailor their management,” she says. “If surgery is necessary, my job as their physician is to make sure patients are comfortable with the process, and ensure they understand that we are a team in getting them back on their feet as quickly and safely as possible.”
Her approaches include cutting-edge, minimally invasive surgeries, including in-office needle arthroscopy, and a variety of nonsurgical interventions, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, stem cell therapy, and fat cell therapy.
In addition to her clinical work, Dr. Gianakos is an assistant professor of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation at Yale School of Medicine. She has collaborated on studies of cartilage regeneration, tendon healing, and bone growth, and has a personal research focus on gender- and sex-related differences in foot and ankle injuries and outcomes.
After completing her foot and ankle training at Harvard-Massachusetts General Hospital, she became the first and only International In-Office Needle Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine fellow in the world at NYU Langone Health, training with leading foot and ankle sports medicine surgeons in New York City, London, Amsterdam, and Bologna, and working with elite football players, soccer players, ballet dancers, basketball players, and martial artists. “My goal is always to treat athletes in a way that will allow them to return more efficiently to the sports they love,” she says.
Clinical Specialties
Fact Sheets
Wide-Awake Needle Arthroscopy
Learn More on Yale MedicinePlatelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections in Sports
Learn More on Yale MedicineMinimally Invasive Surgery
Learn More on Yale MedicineMinimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery
Learn More on Yale Medicine
Board Certifications
Orthopaedic Surgery
- Certification Organization
- American Osteopathic Association
- Original Certification Date
- 2024
Yale Medicine News
News
News
- June 17, 2025Source: Yale News
The Power of a Dancer’s Ankle
- May 23, 2025
Eighteen Faculty Selected as Research All Stars by Avant-garde Health
- April 07, 2025Source: NBC Connecticut News
Yale New Haven Hospital Performs Ankle Surgery With Patient Awake
- January 03, 2025Source: WTNH
How to make realistic fitness goals and stick with them
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