2025
Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID
Moen J, Baker C, Iwasaki A. Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID. Psychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences 2025 PMID: 40536011, DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13855.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSARS-CoV-2 infectionNeuroimmune interactionsNeurological symptomsPost-acute symptoms of COVID-19Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infectionNeurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infectionLong COVIDDevelopment of therapiesInfection syndromeChemosensory dysfunctionLong-term symptomsSymptoms of COVID-19Neuroimmune mechanismsPeripheral neuropathyAcute infectionNeuroimmune crosstalkNeurological manifestationsAnimal modelsAutopsy studiesPost-acute symptomsRespiratory illnessPersistent long-term symptomsNervous systemSARS-CoV-2InfectionThe peptidoglycan of Borrelia burgdorferi can persist in discrete tissues and cause systemic responses consistent with chronic illness
McClune M, Ebohon O, Dressler J, Davis M, Tupik J, Lochhead R, Booth C, Steere A, Jutras B. The peptidoglycan of Borrelia burgdorferi can persist in discrete tissues and cause systemic responses consistent with chronic illness. Science Translational Medicine 2025, 17: eadr2955. PMID: 40267217, PMCID: PMC12207536, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.adr2955.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute infectionPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBlood mononuclear cellsMurine modelPostinfectious complicationsMononuclear cellsMinimal pathologyKupffer cellsPersistent symptomsLyme arthritisPublic health concernLiver occupationLiver accumulationInflamed jointsSecreted protein profileInfectionChronic illnessOrgan-specificPatientsSynovial fluidPathogenic moleculesKLF2 maintains lineage fidelity and suppresses CD8 T cell exhaustion during acute LCMV infection
Fagerberg E, Attanasio J, Dien C, Singh J, Kessler E, Abdullah L, Shen J, Hunt B, Connolly K, De Brouwer E, He J, Iyer N, Buck J, Borr E, Damo M, Foster G, Giles J, Huang Y, Tsang J, Krishnaswamy S, Cui W, Joshi N. KLF2 maintains lineage fidelity and suppresses CD8 T cell exhaustion during acute LCMV infection. Science 2025, 387: eadn2337. PMID: 39946463, PMCID: PMC12199163, DOI: 10.1126/science.adn2337.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD8 T cellsT cellsCD8 T cell exhaustionNaive CD8 T cellsAcute LCMV infectionT cell exhaustionT cell fate decisionsLineage fidelityLCMV infectionEffector differentiationAcute infectionExhaustion programTranscription factorsImmune responseEpigenetic modulationSuppress differentiationProgenitor stateKLF2InfectionFunctional stateFate decisionsCD8
2024
Nanoparticle-Binding Immunoglobulins Predict Variable Complement Responses in Healthy and Diseased Cohorts
Li Y, Saba L, Scheinman R, Banda N, Holers M, Monte A, Dylla L, Moghimi S, Simberg D. Nanoparticle-Binding Immunoglobulins Predict Variable Complement Responses in Healthy and Diseased Cohorts. ACS Nano 2024, 18: 28649-28658. PMID: 39395006, PMCID: PMC11651220, DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c05087.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPegylated Liposomal DoxorubicinComplement activationPredictive valuePlasma concentrationsC-reactive protein levelsAnti-PEG IgGTriggers proinflammatory responsesAnti-PEG IgMEfficacy of nanomedicinesPoor predictive valueAnti-PEG antibodiesLiposomal doxorubicinIron oxide nanowormsHealthy donorsHigher complement activationAcute infectionInflammatory disease conditionsChronic inflammationProinflammatory responseSystemic administrationComplement cascadeComplement factorsComplement responseIgMProtein levelsPost–Acute Sequelae of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) After Infection During Pregnancy
Metz T, Reeder H, Clifton R, Flaherman V, Aragon L, Baucom L, Beamon C, Braverman A, Brown J, Cao T, Chang A, Costantine M, Dionne J, Gibson K, Gross R, Guerreros E, Habli M, Hadlock J, Han J, Hess R, Hillier L, Hoffman M, Hoffman M, Hughes B, Jia X, Kale M, Katz S, Laleau V, Mallett G, Mehari A, Mendez-Figueroa H, McComsey G, Monteiro J, Monzon V, Okumura M, Pant D, Pacheco L, Palatnik A, Palomares K, Parry S, Pettker C, Plunkett B, Poppas A, Ramsey P, Reddy U, Rouse D, Saade G, Sandoval G, Sciurba F, Simhan H, Skupski D, Sowles A, Thorp J, Tita A, Wiegand S, Weiner S, Yee L, Horwitz L, Foulkes A, Jacoby V. Post–Acute Sequelae of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) After Infection During Pregnancy. Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024, 144: 411-420. PMID: 38991216, PMCID: PMC11326967, DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000005670.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2Clinical characteristicsSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Gastrointestinal symptomsAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Risk factorsPost-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Syndrome coronavirus 2Acute SARS-CoV-2 infectionHistory of obesityMulticenter cohort studyAssociated with increased prevalenceMultivariate logistic regression modelPostexertional malaiseCoronavirus 2Median timeAcute infection severityLogistic regression modelsAcute infectionCohort studyPredominant symptomPrimary outcomeStudy visitsTafenoquine for Relapsing Babesiosis: A Case Series
Krause P, Rogers R, Shah M, Kang H, Parsonnet J, Kodama R, Vannier E. Tafenoquine for Relapsing Babesiosis: A Case Series. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024, 79: 130-137. PMID: 38814096, PMCID: PMC11259219, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRelapsing babesiosisPolymerase chain reactionReal-time polymerase chain reactionImmunocompromised patientsTreatment of Plasmodium vivax malariaPlasmodium vivax malariaModel of acute infectionAntimicrobial agentsBlood smearsAnimal models of acute infectionsWeekly maintenance dosesAcquisition of resistanceAtovaquone-ProguanilVivax malariaMalaria prophylaxisMaintenance doseLoading doseCase seriesDelayed clearanceAcute infectionTafenoquinePrevent relapseThin blood smearsLow dosesAnimal modelsManagement of postinfectious inflammatory arthritis
Baker H, Amaral J, Schoen R. Management of postinfectious inflammatory arthritis. Current Opinion In Rheumatology 2024, 36: 155-162. PMID: 38411201, DOI: 10.1097/bor.0000000000001009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment of acute infectionsAcute infectionInflammatory arthritisBenefits of antimicrobial therapyTreatment of infectionsTargeted synthetic DMARDsSpectrum of diseasesRefractory arthritisAntimicrobial therapySynthetic DMARDsFraction of casesTreatment optionsConventional therapyDisease-modifying treatmentsReactive arthritisInflammatory arthritidesInflammatory processPrompt identificationSelf-limitingChronic arthritisArthritisInfectionTreatmentTherapyArthralgiaIncreased von Willebrand and Factor VIII plasma levels in gynecologic patients with Post-Acute-COVID-Sequela (PASC)/Long COVID
Bellone S, Siegel E, Scheim D, Santin A. Increased von Willebrand and Factor VIII plasma levels in gynecologic patients with Post-Acute-COVID-Sequela (PASC)/Long COVID. Gynecologic Oncology Reports 2024, 51: 101324. PMID: 38273933, PMCID: PMC10809113, DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2024.101324.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchElevated von Willebrand factorFactor VIII levelsVon Willebrand factorLong COVIDGynecologic patientsVIII levelsControl patientsD-dimerPlasma levelsFactor VIIID-dimer levelsPost-acute sequelaeLong COVID symptomsFactor VIII plasma levelsMicrovascular damageMicrovascular inflammationRed blood cellsThrombotic complicationsAcute infectionLC patientsPersistent inflammationPathophysiological mechanismsCancer patientsCOVID symptomsPatients
2023
COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy: Long-term Implications
Yoon H, Li Y, Goldfeld K, Cobb G, Sturm-Reganato C, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Jayaweera D, Philley J, Desruisseaux M, Keller M, Hochman J, Pirofski L, Ortigoza M, Hochman J, Cronstein B, Keeling D, Rappoport N, Saraga J, Holahan J, Ortigoza M, Pirofski L, Yoon H, Sturm-Reganato C, Cobb G, Andela R, Darwish Y, Taveras M, Xin P, LaFleur J, Cleare L, Goldfeld K, Li Y, Ortigoza M, O'Keeffe M, Cobb G, Sturm-Reganato C, Rahman F, Ajayi A, Rodriguez S, Iturrate E, Gallagher J, Thomas O, Ramos D, Fong C, Pirofski L, Yoon H, Keller M, Asencio A, Eke I, Castro J, Shan J, Chalco A, LaFleur J, Cleare L, Desruisseaux M, Cortezzo G, Rocco E, Ndunge O, Parmelee C, Solomon G, Cahil S, Jayaweera D, Lee C, Ransford D, Dasmany D, Corona A, Moreno K, Martinez G, Otero C, McPherson D, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Patel B, Nigo M, Huebinger R, Dronavalli G, Grimes C, Umana V, Hernandez M, Nielsen L, Stutz T, Mammadova M, Dentino A, Heath T, Martin J, Bello F, Hinojosa E, Philley J, Devine M, Hibbard R, Ford A. COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Therapy: Long-term Implications. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2023, 11: ofad686. PMID: 38269049, PMCID: PMC10807994, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad686.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-acute sequelaePROMIS scoresCOVID-19 convalescent plasma (CCP) therapySARS-CoV-2 infection symptomsSARS-CoV-2 infectionAcute COVID-19Convalescent plasma therapyGlobal health assessmentPhysical health scoresCOVID-19 hospitalizationCOVID-19 trialsSelf-reported symptomsRespective reference groupsRace/ethnicityPASC symptomsRandomization armAcute infectionAcute treatmentPlasma therapyGeneral symptomsSymptom SurveyLong-term effectsHealth scoresOverall healthDisease severityCirculating NK cells establish tissue residency upon acute infection of skin and mediate accelerated effector responses to secondary infection
Torcellan T, Friedrich C, Doucet-Ladevèze R, Ossner T, Solé V, Riedmann S, Ugur M, Imdahl F, Rosshart S, Arnold S, de Agüero M, Gagliani N, Flavell R, Backes S, Kastenmüller W, Gasteiger G. Circulating NK cells establish tissue residency upon acute infection of skin and mediate accelerated effector responses to secondary infection. Immunity 2023, 57: 124-140.e7. PMID: 38157853, PMCID: PMC10783803, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2023.11.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNK cellsTrNK cellsAcute infectionTissue residencySecondary infectionTissue-resident NK cellsConventional NK cellsDistinct developmental requirementsNK cell responsesNatural killer cellsTranscriptional regulator Blimp1Effector cellsKiller cellsCNK cellsPrevious infectionEffector responsesEffector functionsBacterial infectionsCell responsesInfectionRestricted expressionTerms of ontogenyTissueCell formationHuman tissuesCerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis is associated with HIV-1 neuroinvasion during acute infection
Chan P, Moreland S, Sacdalan C, Kroon E, Colby D, Sriplienchan S, Pinyakorn S, Phanuphak N, Jagodzinski L, Valcour V, Vasan S, Paul R, Trautmann L, Spudich S, Team O. Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis is associated with HIV-1 neuroinvasion during acute infection. AIDS 2023, 38: 373-378. PMID: 37916464, PMCID: PMC10842649, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCSF HIV-1 RNAWhite blood cell countHIV-1 RNAAcute HIV infectionCp/mLCSF pleocytosisCSF samplesLower plasmaCerebrospinal fluid white blood cell countMedian CSF white blood cell countStage ICSF white blood cell countDetectable HIV-1 RNAFiebig stage IIIFiebig stages ICerebrospinal fluid pleocytosisT-cell countsAcute retroviral syndromeHigh viral loadBlood cell countCells/Blood CD4Acute infectionHIV infectionMedian ageEarly cellular and molecular signatures correlate with severity of West Nile virus infection
Lee H, Zhao Y, Fleming I, Mehta S, Wang X, Vander Wyk B, Ronca S, Kang H, Chou C, Fatou B, Smolen K, Levy O, Clish C, Xavier R, Steen H, Hafler D, Love J, Shalek A, Guan L, Murray K, Kleinstein S, Montgomery R. Early cellular and molecular signatures correlate with severity of West Nile virus infection. IScience 2023, 26: 108387. PMID: 38047068, PMCID: PMC10692672, DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108387.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWest Nile virusEffective anti-viral responseInnate immune cell typesWest Nile virus infectionPro-inflammatory markersAcute time pointsImmune cell typesAnti-viral responseMolecular signaturesHost cellular activitiesAcute infectionAsymptomatic donorsPeripheral bloodSevere infectionsVirus infectionImmune responseSevere casesCell activityIll individualsSerum proteomicsInfectionInfection severityHigh expressionTime pointsNile virusIncreased serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in gynecologic cancer patients with Post-Acute-Covid-Sequela (PASC)/Long COVID
Bellone S, Siegel E, Santin A. Increased serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in gynecologic cancer patients with Post-Acute-Covid-Sequela (PASC)/Long COVID. Gynecologic Oncology Reports 2023, 50: 101301. PMID: 38029227, PMCID: PMC10654147, DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2023.101301.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGynecologic cancer patientsLong COVIDCancer patientsVitamin DPotent anti-inflammatory activityDihydroxyvitamin D levelsPost-acute sequelaeLong COVID symptomsAnti-inflammatory activityMental health impairmentControl cancer patientsExtrarenal conversionPost-AcuteControl patientsAcute infectionBone healthLC patientsPersistent inflammationD levelsCOVID symptomsImmune cellsPlasmatic levelsNovel biomarkersPatientsAbnormal levelsEffectiveness of Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir Against the Development of Post-COVID-19 Conditions Among U.S. Veterans : A Target Trial Emulation.
Ioannou G, Berry K, Rajeevan N, Li Y, Mutalik P, Yan L, Bui D, Cunningham F, Hynes D, Rowneki M, Bohnert A, Boyko E, Iwashyna T, Maciejewski M, Osborne T, Viglianti E, Aslan M, Huang G, Bajema K. Effectiveness of Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir Against the Development of Post-COVID-19 Conditions Among U.S. Veterans : A Target Trial Emulation. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2023, 176: 1486-1497. PMID: 37903369, PMCID: PMC10620954, DOI: 10.7326/m23-1394.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute COVID-19Veterans Health AdministrationUntreated comparatorsThromboembolic eventsCOVID-19Severe COVID-19Target trial emulationSARS-CoV-2Post COVID-19 conditionIndex dateVenous thromboembolismBaseline characteristicsCumulative incidencePulmonary embolismAcute infectionMedian ageOral antiviralsTrial emulationVHA careOutpatient treatmentInternational ClassificationHealth AdministrationU.S. veteransVeterans AffairsOrgan systemsIL‐27 produced during acute malaria infection regulates Plasmodium‐specific memory CD4+ T cells
Macalinao M, Inoue S, Tsogtsaikhan S, Matsumoto H, Bayarsaikhan G, Jian J, Kimura K, Yasumizu Y, Inoue T, Yoshida H, Hafalla J, Kimura D, Yui K. IL‐27 produced during acute malaria infection regulates Plasmodium‐specific memory CD4+ T cells. EMBO Molecular Medicine 2023, 15: emmm202317713. PMID: 37855243, PMCID: PMC10701605, DOI: 10.15252/emmm.202317713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD4<sup>+</sup> T cellsT cellsIL-27Malaria infectionCD4<sup>+</sup> T cell responsesCD4<sup>+</sup> T cell subsetsMemory CD4+ T cellsImmune responseCD4+ T cellsNeutralization of IL-27T cell responsesT cell subsetsPathogenic immune responsesHumoral immune responseSingle-cell RNA-seq analysisPlasmodium chabaudiDevelopment of vaccinesAcute infectionCytokine productionEffector responsesChronic phaseActive infectionProliferative capacityAcute phaseInfectionSARS-CoV-2 reservoir in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)
Proal A, VanElzakker M, Aleman S, Bach K, Boribong B, Buggert M, Cherry S, Chertow D, Davies H, Dupont C, Deeks S, Eimer W, Ely E, Fasano A, Freire M, Geng L, Griffin D, Henrich T, Iwasaki A, Izquierdo-Garcia D, Locci M, Mehandru S, Painter M, Peluso M, Pretorius E, Price D, Putrino D, Scheuermann R, Tan G, Tanzi R, VanBrocklin H, Yonker L, Wherry E. SARS-CoV-2 reservoir in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). Nature Immunology 2023, 24: 1616-1627. PMID: 37667052, DOI: 10.1038/s41590-023-01601-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 reservoirPost-acute sequelaeImmune responseHost immune responseCoronavirus SARS-CoV-2COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Neuroimmune abnormalitiesAcute infectionLong COVIDClinical trialsViral RNAMillions of peopleSequelaeFurther studiesViral proteinsPathologyResearch prioritiesRNA/proteinBiological factorsPASCAntiviralsInfectionAbnormalitiesTrialsKidney Damage in Long COVID: Studies in Experimental Mice
Ramamoorthy R, Hussain H, Ravelo N, Sriramajayam K, Di Gregorio D, Paulrasu K, Chen P, Young K, Masciarella A, Jayakumar A, Paidas M. Kidney Damage in Long COVID: Studies in Experimental Mice. Biology 2023, 12: 1070. PMID: 37626956, PMCID: PMC10452084, DOI: 10.3390/biology12081070.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeutrophil Gelatinase-Associated LipocalinSARS-CoV-2 infectionAcute infectionTubular necrosisLong COVIDTGF-β1Severe acute tubular necrosisInitial SARS-CoV-2 infectionAcute tubular necrosisGelatinase-Associated LipocalinCoV-2 infectionProtein levelsInfiltration of macrophagesDevelopment of edemaMultiple organ systemsMMP-7 protein levelsCommon complicationKidney complicationsTLR-2IL-18Kidney damageKIM-1Renal fibrosisYKL-40NGAL mRNADevelopment of a Definition of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Thaweethai T, Jolley S, Karlson E, Levitan E, Levy B, McComsey G, McCorkell L, Nadkarni G, Parthasarathy S, Singh U, Walker T, Selvaggi C, Shinnick D, Schulte C, Atchley-Challenner R, Horwitz L, Foulkes A, Aberg J, Adolphi N, Ahirwar S, Ahmed S, Ahuja N, Aikawa M, Akerlundh A, Akintonwa T, Al-Jadiri A, Alekhina N, Algren H, Alshawabkeh A, Ammar N, Anand A, Anderson B, Aponte-Soto L, Aschner J, Atha M, Atz A, Aupperle R, Ayache M, Azziz-Baumgartner E, Bailey L, Baker F, Balaraman V, Bandy J, Banerjee D, Barch D, Bardes J, Barlocker J, Barr R, Baskin-Sommers A, Basu S, Battaglia T, Baucom L, Beamon C, Beaty C, Beckmann N, Berry J, Bhadelia N, Bhargava D, Bhuiyan S, Bian J, Bime C, Bjork J, Black L, Blish C, Block J, Bogie A, Bolliger D, Bonaventura W, Bose-Brill S, Bower M, Boyd A, Boyineni J, Bradfute S, Bramante C, Brannock M, Bremner J, Brosnahan S, Buchbinder N, Bueler E, Buhimschi I, Bukulmez H, Bunnell H, Buse J, Calhoun E, Cao T, Carrithers M, Carton T, Case A, Casey B, Casimero F, Castro L, Cato T, Ceger P, Cerullo C, Chang L, Chang A, Chebrolu P, Chen Y, Chen L, Chen B, Chestek D, Chew R, Chisolm D, Chow D, Chrisant M, Christakis D, Chute C, Cicek M, Clark C, Clark D, Clarke G, Clouser K, Connors T, Cook J, Coombs K, Cordon-Cardo C, Costello J, Cottrell L, Cowan K, Cowell L, Cranford S, Cronin J, Cummins M, Curry H, D'Sa V, Dabney S, Daniel C, Dapretto M, Darbar D, Darden P, Dasgupta R, Dasgupta S, Davis Blakley F, Dea K, Deakyne Davies S, Decker L, DeFronzo R, Dehority W, Deitchman A, del Alcazar J, Del Boccio P, del Rio C, Del Rios M, DeLisa J, Deoni S, Diaz M, Dickinson J, Dionne A, Diviak K, Donohue S, Downey M, Dozor A, Dreyer B, Dummer K, Durstenfeld M, Dworkin M, Edmonds S, Elias M, Elifritz J, Ellingworth E, Elliott A, Ellison A, Enger M, Espinosa J, Esquenazi-Karonika S, Evans M, Evans D, Facelli J, Fang C, Faustino E, Fayad Lara M, Feldman C, Fiks A, Fineman R, Finn A, Fischer M, Fitzgerald M, Flaherman V, Flotte T, Forsha D, Fortune M, Foxe J, Franks N, Freedman M, Freeland C, Friedman N, Fry G, Gage Witvliet M, Gallagher E, Gallagher R, Garavan H, Gaur S, Gee D, Gennaro M, Gerald L, Ghosh S, Giacino J, Girvin A, Godfrey S, Goldberg M, Goodman S, Gordon H, Gouripeddi R, Graham P, Granger J, Gray K, Greimes T, Gross R, Guthe N, Gutter E, Haasnoot S, Hadley E, Haendel M, Hafner S, Halabi K, Hanley P, Harahsheh A, Harkins M, Hartwig K, Hasbani K, Hasek S, Hauser K, Heath A, Hebson C, Heitzeg M, Hendrickson M, Henrich T, Hernandez-Romieu A, Hester C, Higginbotham M, Hill S, Hirabayashi K, Ho O, Hobart-Porter L, Hoffman M, Holtcamp M, Hong T, Horne B, Horowitz C, Hsia D, Hsu H, Hsue P, Huentelman M, Huerta B, Huling J, Hummel K, Iacono W, Ibanez A, Ibeawuchi C, Irby K, Ismail N, Jacobus J, Jacoby V, Jason L, Javia V, Jennette K, Jernigan T, Jiang S, Jing N, Johnny J, Johnson N, Johnson B, Johnson B, Jone P, Judd S, Juskowich J, Kabagambe E, Kaelber D, Kanjilal D, Kansal M, Kasmarcak T, Kaufman D, Kawakami R, Kellogg D, Kent D, 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Logarbo B, Longo M, Luciano C, Lutrick K, Maley J, Mallett G, Marathe J, Marconi V, Marshall G, Martin C, Matusov Y, Mehari A, Mendez-Figueroa H, Mermelstein R, Metz T, Morse R, Mosier J, Mouchati C, Mullington J, Murphy S, Neuman R, Nikolich J, Ofotokun I, Ojemakinde E, Palatnik A, Palomares K, Parimon T, Parry S, Patterson J, Patterson T, Patzer R, Peluso M, Pemu P, Pettker C, Plunkett B, Pogreba-Brown K, Poppas A, Quigley J, Reddy U, Reece R, Reeder H, Reeves W, Reiman E, Rischard F, Rosand J, Rouse D, Ruff A, Saade G, Sandoval G, Santana J, Schlater S, Sciurba F, Shepherd F, Sherif Z, Simhan H, Singer N, Skupski D, Sowles A, Sparks J, Sukhera F, Taylor B, Teunis L, Thomas R, Thorp J, Thuluvath P, Ticotsky A, Tita A, Tuttle K, Urdaneta A, Valdivieso D, VanWagoner T, Vasey A, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, Wallace Z, Ward H, Warren D, Weiner S, Welch S, Whiteheart S, Wiley Z, Wisnivesky J, Yee L, Zisis S. Development of a Definition of Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. JAMA 2023, 329: 1934-1946. PMID: 37278994, PMCID: PMC10214179, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.8823.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionCohort studyPostacute sequelaeProspective observational cohort studyAcute symptom onsetObservational cohort studyProspective cohort studyAdjusted odds ratioDays of infectionSelf-reported symptomsSurvey 6 monthsNumber of infectionsBrain fogChest painChronic coughGastrointestinal symptomsSymptom onsetVaccination statusAcute infectionPostexertional malaiseClinical featuresLong COVIDNew symptomsOdds ratioAbnormal movementsMulti-omic longitudinal study reveals immune correlates of clinical course among hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Diray-Arce J, Fourati S, Jayavelu N, Patel R, Maguire C, Chang A, Dandekar R, Qi J, Lee B, van Zalm P, Schroeder A, Chen E, Konstorum A, Brito A, Gygi J, Kho A, Chen J, Pawar S, Gonzalez-Reiche A, Hoch A, Milliren C, Overton J, Westendorf K, Network I, Abraham J, Adkisson M, Albert M, Torres L, Alvarenga B, Anderson M, Anderson E, Arnett A, Asashima H, Atkinson M, Baden L, Barton B, Beach K, Beagle E, Becker P, Bell M, Bernui M, Bime C, Kumar A, Booth L, Borresen B, Brakenridge S, Bristow L, Bryant R, Calfee C, Manuel J, Carrillo S, Chak S, Chang I, Connors J, Conway M, Corry D, Cowan D, Croen B, Dela Cruz C, Cusimano G, Eaker L, Edwards C, Ehrlich L, Elashoff D, Erickson H, Erle D, Farhadian S, Farrugia K, Fatou B, Fernandes A, Fernandez-Sesma A, Fragiadakis G, Furukawa S, Geltman J, Ghale R, Bermúdez M, Goonewardene M, Sanchez E, Guirgis F, Hafler D, Hamilton S, Harris P, Nemati A, Hendrickson C, Agudelo N, Hodder T, Holland S, Hough C, Huerta C, Hurley K, Hutton S, Iwasaki A, Jauregui A, Jha M, Johnson B, Joyner D, Kangelaris K, Kelly G, Khalil Z, Khan Z, Kheradmand F, Kim J, Kimura H, Ko A, Kohr B, Kraft M, Krummel M, Kutzler M, Lasky-Su J, Lee S, Lee D, Leipold M, Lentucci C, Leroux C, Lin E, Liu S, Love C, Lu Z, Maliskova L, Roth B, Manohar M, Martens M, McComsey G, McEnaney K, McLin R, Melamed E, Melnyk N, Mendez K, Messer W, Metcalf J, Michelotti G, Mick E, Mohanty S, Mosier J, Mulder L, Murphy M, Nadeau K, Nelson E, Nelson A, Nguyen V, Oberhaus J, Panganiban B, Pellegrini K, Pickering H, Powell D, Presnell S, Pulendran B, Rahman A, Sadeed A, Raskin A, Reed E, Pereira S, Rivera A, Rogers J, Rogers A, Rogowski B, Rooks R, Rosenberg-Hasson Y, Rothman J, Rousseau J, Salehi-Rad R, Saluvan M, Samaha H, Schaenman J, Schunk R, Semenza N, Sen S, Sevransky J, Seyfert-Margolis V, Shaheen T, Shaw A, Sieg S, Siegel S, Sigal N, Siles N, Simmons B, Simon V, Singh G, Sinko L, Smith C, Smolen K, Song L, Srivastava K, Sullivan P, Syphurs C, Tcheou J, Tegos G, Tharp G, Ally A, Tsitsiklis A, Ungaro R, Vaysman T, Viode A, Vita R, Wang X, Ward A, Ward D, Willmore A, Woloszczuk K, Wong K, Woodruff P, Xu L, van Haren S, van de Guchte A, Zhao Y, Cairns C, Rouphael N, Bosinger S, Kim-Schulze S, Krammer F, Rosen L, Grubaugh N, van Bakel H, Wilson M, Rajan J, Steen H, Eckalbar W, Cotsapas C, Langelier C, Levy O, Altman M, Maecker H, Montgomery R, Haddad E, Sekaly R, Esserman D, Ozonoff A, Becker P, Augustine A, Guan L, Peters B, Kleinstein S. Multi-omic longitudinal study reveals immune correlates of clinical course among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Cell Reports Medicine 2023, 4: 101079. PMID: 37327781, PMCID: PMC10203880, DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101079.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease courseFatal COVID-19 diseaseHospitalized COVID-19 patientsSevere disease courseCOVID-19 participantsCOVID-19 patientsTrajectory groupsHost immune responseCOVID-19 diseaseImmune correlatesAcute infectionClinical courseHospital admissionClinical outcomesFatal outcomeClinical prognosisImmune responseSevere diseaseLongitudinal bloodNasal samplesBiologic stateLongitudinal studyDistinct assaysCohortMolecular signaturesTissue-resident memory T cell maintenance during antigen persistence requires both cognate antigen and interleukin-15
Tieu R, Zeng Q, Zhao D, Zhang G, Feizi N, Manandhar P, Williams A, Popp B, Wood-Trageser M, Demetris A, Tso J, Johnson A, Kane L, Abou-Daya K, Shlomchik W, Oberbarnscheidt M, Lakkis F. Tissue-resident memory T cell maintenance during antigen persistence requires both cognate antigen and interleukin-15. Science Immunology 2023, 8: eadd8454. PMID: 37083450, PMCID: PMC10334460, DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.add8454.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntigen persistenceIL-15Dendritic cellsT cellsAntigen presentationGraft-infiltrating dendritic cellsTissue-resident memory TCognate antigenAbsence of cognate antigenIL-15 transpresentationMemory T cell maintenanceT cell maintenanceChronic transplant rejectionKidney transplant modelIL-15 receptorAcute infection modelMemory TReceptor blockadeChronic rejectionTransplantation modelTransplant rejectionAcute infectionInterleukin-15Allograft pathologySterilizing immunity
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