2024
Multiple bloodmeals enhance dissemination of arboviruses in three medically relevant mosquito genera
Ferdous Z, Dieme C, Sproch H, Kramer L, Ciota A, Brackney D, Armstrong P. Multiple bloodmeals enhance dissemination of arboviruses in three medically relevant mosquito genera. Parasites & Vectors 2024, 17: 432. PMID: 39427222, PMCID: PMC11490111, DOI: 10.1186/s13071-024-06531-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAedes aegyptiMidgut infection ratesMultiple bloodmealsVector competence of Aedes aegyptiVirus vectorsLaboratory vector competence studiesVector competence studiesMosquito generaFeeding regimenBiting midgesCulex quinquefasciatusPost-infectionOropouche virusWest Nile virusBloodmealVirus disseminationVector competenceEscape barrierFeeding behaviorDissemination of arbovirusesAedes albopictus mosquitoesAedes triseriatusAedesFemale mosquitoesNile virusClimate Change and Meningoencephalitis in the Americas: A Brewing Storm
Dionne E, Machiavello Roman F, Farhadian S. Climate Change and Meningoencephalitis in the Americas: A Brewing Storm. Current Infectious Disease Reports 2024, 26: 189-196. DOI: 10.1007/s11908-024-00843-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGeographical distributionImpacts of climate changeEcological interactionsGeographical distribution of vectorsLa Crosse virusVirus infectionVector-borne infectionsNorthward expansionPrecipitation seasonalityClimate changeWest Nile virusPowassan virus infectionCase of meningoencephalitisWarmer wintersPathogensSeasonHuman populationNile virusIncreased incidenceClimate modelsPrecipitation patternsVirusEpidemiological changesMeningoencephalitisDistribution of vectorsContribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe
Erazo D, Grant L, Ghisbain G, Marini G, Colón-González F, Wint W, Rizzoli A, Van Bortel W, Vogels C, Grubaugh N, Mengel M, Frieler K, Thiery W, Dellicour S. Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 1196. PMID: 38331945, PMCID: PMC10853512, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusEcological niche modelsExpansion of West Nile virusClimate changeWNV circulationNiche modelsNile virusMosquito-borne pathogensEffects of climate changeHuman population changeSpatial expansionContributions of climate changeWest Nile virus circulationEnvironmental changesPublic health threatHuman populationLand-useHuman influencePotential driversRisk of exposureLong-term trendsPopulation densityPopulation changeHealth threatClimate
2023
Early cellular and molecular signatures correlate with severity of West Nile virus infection
Lee H, Zhao Y, Fleming I, Mehta S, Wang X, Vander Wyk B, Ronca S, Kang H, Chou C, Fatou B, Smolen K, Levy O, Clish C, Xavier R, Steen H, Hafler D, Love J, Shalek A, Guan L, Murray K, Kleinstein S, Montgomery R. Early cellular and molecular signatures correlate with severity of West Nile virus infection. IScience 2023, 26: 108387. PMID: 38047068, PMCID: PMC10692672, DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108387.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWest Nile virusEffective anti-viral responseInnate immune cell typesWest Nile virus infectionPro-inflammatory markersAcute time pointsImmune cell typesAnti-viral responseMolecular signaturesHost cellular activitiesAcute infectionAsymptomatic donorsPeripheral bloodSevere infectionsVirus infectionImmune responseSevere casesCell activityIll individualsSerum proteomicsInfectionInfection severityHigh expressionTime pointsNile virus
2022
Seasonal Dynamics of Mosquito-Borne Viruses in the Southwestern Florida Everglades, 2016, 2017.
Anderson J, Fish D, Armstrong P, Misencik M, Bransfield A, Ferrandino F, Andreadis T, Stenglein M, Kapuscinski M. Seasonal Dynamics of Mosquito-Borne Viruses in the Southwestern Florida Everglades, 2016, 2017. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2022, 106: 610-622. PMID: 35008051, PMCID: PMC8832897, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1547.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpecies of virusesSpecies of mosquitoesGumbo LimboShotgun metagenomic sequencingShark RiverSpecies complexWest Nile virusHardwood hammocksEverglades virusNotable speciesMosquito-Borne VirusesMetagenomic sequencingAnopheles speciesNile virusSeasonal dynamicsSpeciesFlorida EvergladesTensaw virusCulex nigripalpusEvergladesPools of CxCypress swampsNigripalpusMosquitoesAnopheles crucians
2020
In-Depth Analysis of Genetic Variation Associated with Severe West Nile Viral Disease
Cahill ME, Loeb M, Dewan AT, Montgomery RR. In-Depth Analysis of Genetic Variation Associated with Severe West Nile Viral Disease. Vaccines 2020, 8: 744. PMID: 33302579, PMCID: PMC7768385, DOI: 10.3390/vaccines8040744.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdditional novel variantsWest Nile virusNovel genetic variantsComprehensive genetic studiesGenetic Variation AssociatedGenetic architectureGene-gene interaction analysisNovel lociGene targetsLocus analysisBiological roleGenetic studiesGenetic variantsVirus datasetCell linesVariation AssociatedSevere West Nile neuroinvasive diseaseNovel variantsMosquito-borne virusViable targetViral diseasesNile virusInteraction analysisGenesLociThe invasive Asian bush mosquito Aedes japonicus found in the Netherlands can experimentally transmit Zika virus and Usutu virus
Abbo SR, Visser TM, Wang H, Göertz GP, Fros JJ, Abma-Henkens MHC, Geertsema C, Vogels CBF, Koopmans MPG, Reusken CBEM, Hall-Mendelin S, Hall RA, van Oers MM, Koenraadt CJM, Pijlman GP. The invasive Asian bush mosquito Aedes japonicus found in the Netherlands can experimentally transmit Zika virus and Usutu virus. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2020, 14: e0008217. PMID: 32282830, PMCID: PMC7153878, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsZika virusUsutu virusFed mosquitoesMidgut barrierMosquito midgut barrierGuillain-Barré syndromeInfectious blood mealSevere neurological impairmentSevere congenital microcephalyField-collected AeWest Nile virusClinical manifestationsMild diseaseUSUV infectionNeurological impairmentCongenital microcephalyRNA responseVirus disseminationArboviral diseasesNile virusVirus transmissionDroplet feedingVirusFemale mosquitoesBlood meal
2019
West Nile Virus Mosquito Vectors in North America
Rochlin I, Faraji A, Healy K, Andreadis T. West Nile Virus Mosquito Vectors in North America. Journal Of Medical Entomology 2019, 56: 1475-1490. PMID: 31549725, DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjz146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAgBR1 antibodies delay lethal Aedes aegypti-borne West Nile virus infection in mice
Uraki R, Hastings AK, Brackney DE, Armstrong PM, Fikrig E. AgBR1 antibodies delay lethal Aedes aegypti-borne West Nile virus infection in mice. Npj Vaccines 2019, 4: 23. PMID: 31312526, PMCID: PMC6614468, DOI: 10.1038/s41541-019-0120-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWest Nile virus infectionWest Nile virusVirus infectionInfected Aedes aegypti mosquitoesZika virus pathogenesisMosquito salivary proteinsViral loadAedes aegypti mosquitoesLethal infectionVirus pathogenesisSevere diseaseInfectionNile virusAegypti mosquitoesMiceAntibodiesSalivary proteinsMosquitoesMeningoencephalitisPathogenesisAgBR1DiseaseEndless Forms: Within-Host Variation in the Structure of the West Nile Virus RNA Genome during Serial Passage in Bird Hosts
Scroggs SLP, Grubaugh ND, Sena JA, Sundararajan A, Schilkey FD, Smith DR, Ebel GD, Hanley KA. Endless Forms: Within-Host Variation in the Structure of the West Nile Virus RNA Genome during Serial Passage in Bird Hosts. MSphere 2019, 4: 10.1128/msphere.00291-19. PMID: 31243074, PMCID: PMC6595145, DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00291-19.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUntranslated regionSecondary structureBird speciesRNA genomeGenome cyclizationRNA virusesHost variationPrimary genomic sequenceWest Nile virusPrimary genome sequenceDS regionStructural diversityIntrahost genetic diversityVirus phenotypeComplex secondary structureVirus RNA genomeRNA secondary structureSerial passageSmall RNAsGenetic diversityNile virusGenome sequenceMutant lineagesGenomic sequencesNext-generation sequencingEffect of overwintering on survival and vector competence of the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens
Koenraadt CJM, Möhlmann TWR, Verhulst NO, Spitzen J, Vogels CBF. Effect of overwintering on survival and vector competence of the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens. Parasites & Vectors 2019, 12: 147. PMID: 30917854, PMCID: PMC6437999, DOI: 10.1186/s13071-019-3400-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVector competencePipiens mosquitoesBiotype pipiensMosquito-borne virusLaboratory-reared CxReal-time PCROlder ageConclusionsThis studyCulex pipiens mosquitoesBiotype compositionLaboratory-reared mosquitoesNile virusLaboratory-reared femalesSurvivalMonthsPipiens biotypesTwo-thirdsCulex pipiensWNV transmissionWest Nile virus vector Culex pipiensBiotype molestusPipiens femalesWNVMosquitoesSpecies Cx
2018
Small Interfering RNA-Mediated Control of Virus Replication in the CNS Is Therapeutic and Enables Natural Immunity to West Nile Virus
Beloor J, Maes N, Ullah I, Uchil P, Jackson A, Fikrig E, Lee SK, Kumar P. Small Interfering RNA-Mediated Control of Virus Replication in the CNS Is Therapeutic and Enables Natural Immunity to West Nile Virus. Cell Host & Microbe 2018, 23: 549-556.e3. PMID: 29606496, PMCID: PMC6074029, DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusWNV infectionCell-mediated immune responsesLate-stage therapySubsequent WNV infectionWNV-infected miceLong-term immunityNile virusWNV E proteinViral burdenIntranasal routeVirus clearanceVirus infectionImmune responseMice succumbPeripheral tissuesNatural immunitySurvival rateDisease resultsDay 9Virus replicationInfectionImmunityCNSVirusSeasonal Distribution, Blood-Feeding Habits, and Viruses of Mosquitoes in an Open-Faced Quarry in Connecticut, 2010 and 2011
Anderson J, Armstrong P, Misencik M, Bransfield A, Andreadis T, Molaei G. Seasonal Distribution, Blood-Feeding Habits, and Viruses of Mosquitoes in an Open-Faced Quarry in Connecticut, 2010 and 2011. Journal Of The American Mosquito Control Association 2018, 34: 1-10. PMID: 31442119, DOI: 10.2987/17-6707.1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpecies of mosquitoesBlood-feeding habitMammalian hostsCommon mammalian hostSpecies of birdsDifferent mammalian hostsBlood-fed mosquitoesSource of bloodUnique habitatAbundant speciesSeasonal abundanceMosquito speciesSpeciesMosquito-borne virusJamestown Canyon virusCache Valley virusWest Nile virusMosquitoesBirdsMid-JuneHostNile virusSeasonal distributionVirusPasseriformes
2017
Zika Virus and Sexual Transmission: A New Route of Transmission for Mosquito-borne Flaviviruses.
Hastings AK, Fikrig E. Zika Virus and Sexual Transmission: A New Route of Transmission for Mosquito-borne Flaviviruses. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2017, 90: 325-330. PMID: 28656018, PMCID: PMC5482308.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSexual transmissionZika virusWorld Health OrganizationWest Nile virusAcute onset paralysisUnprotected sexual contactRoutes of transmissionNew global epidemicSevere birth defectsBody achesMild feverAnimal modelsInfected mosquitoesVaginal secretionsViral infectionMain mosquito vectorGlobal epidemicFlaviviridae familyImportant human pathogenSexual contactDisease controlHealth OrganizationZika transmissionNile virusBirth defectsMosquitoes Transmit Unique West Nile Virus Populations during Each Feeding Episode
Grubaugh ND, Fauver JR, Rückert C, Weger-Lucarelli J, Garcia-Luna S, Murrieta RA, Gendernalik A, Smith DR, Brackney DE, Ebel GD. Mosquitoes Transmit Unique West Nile Virus Populations during Each Feeding Episode. Cell Reports 2017, 19: 709-718. PMID: 28445723, PMCID: PMC5465957, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.076.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenetic diversityNovel virus variantsWNV genetic diversityMost genetic diversityComplex evolutionary forcesVirus populationsEvolutionary forcesWest Nile virusGenetic driftInfection phenotypesWNV variantsIndividual mosquitoesIntrahost variantsVirus variantsTransmission cyclePopulation levelMosquitoesDiversityContinuous threatNile virusVariantsArthropodsChikungunya virusVirusLarge epidemicsThe natural killer cell response to West Nile virus in young and old individuals with or without a prior history of infection
Yao Y, Strauss-Albee DM, Zhou JQ, Malawista A, Garcia MN, Murray KO, Blish CA, Montgomery RR. The natural killer cell response to West Nile virus in young and old individuals with or without a prior history of infection. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0172625. PMID: 28235099, PMCID: PMC5325267, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172625.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDAsymptomatic DiseasesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunity, InnateImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMiddle AgedNatural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 2Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPrimary Cell CultureSeverity of Illness IndexWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusConceptsNK cell subsetsNK cellsWest Nile virusWNV infectionCell subsetsCell responsesSpecific NK cell subsetsNatural killer cell responsesInnate NK cellsSevere neuroinvasive diseaseNK cell responsesNK cell receptorsNile virusHuman WNV infectionsImmune pathogenesisNK repertoirePolyfunctional responsesMore IFNSymptomatic infectionChemokine secretionAsymptomatic infectionNeuroinvasive diseasePrior historyCytolytic activityInfectionVector competence of European mosquitoes for West Nile virus
Vogels CB, Göertz GP, Pijlman GP, Koenraadt CJ. Vector competence of European mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerging Microbes & Infections 2017, 6: 1-13. PMID: 29116220, PMCID: PMC5717085, DOI: 10.1038/emi.2017.82.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
TLR8 Couples SOCS-1 and Restrains TLR7-Mediated Antiviral Immunity, Exacerbating West Nile Virus Infection in Mice
Paul AM, Acharya D, Le L, Wang P, Stokic DS, Leis AA, Alexopoulou L, Town T, Flavell RA, Fikrig E, Bai F. TLR8 Couples SOCS-1 and Restrains TLR7-Mediated Antiviral Immunity, Exacerbating West Nile Virus Infection in Mice. The Journal Of Immunology 2016, 197: 4425-4435. PMID: 27798161, PMCID: PMC5123688, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600902.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusAntiviral immunityWNV infectionWest Nile virus infectionOverexpression of TLR7Induced IFNsWild-type controlsSuppressor of cytokineTLR7 expressionNeuronal deathVirus infectionHuman TLR7TLR7TLR8InfectionMiceX proteinReduced expressionImmunityNile virusSOCS-1RNA knockdownIFNNovel roleProapoptotic genesNoncoding Subgenomic Flavivirus RNA Is Processed by the Mosquito RNA Interference Machinery and Determines West Nile Virus Transmission by Culex pipiens Mosquitoes
Göertz GP, Fros JJ, Miesen P, Vogels CB, van der Bent ML, Geertsema C, Koenraadt CJ, van Rij RP, van Oers MM, Pijlman GP. Noncoding Subgenomic Flavivirus RNA Is Processed by the Mosquito RNA Interference Machinery and Determines West Nile Virus Transmission by Culex pipiens Mosquitoes. Journal Of Virology 2016, 90: 10145-10159. PMID: 27581979, PMCID: PMC5105652, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00930-16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubgenomic flavivirus RNARNA interference machineryCulex pipiens mosquitoesWest Nile virusInterference machinerySfRNA productionPipiens mosquitoesBiological functionsUntranslated regionNile virusPivotal biological functionsIntrathoracic injectionWild-type WNVRNA deep sequencingKey biological functionsBlood mealFlavivirus RNAMosquito cell linesFlavivirus West Nile virusViral genomic RNAMosquito midgut barrierMutant West Nile virusTick-borne flavivirusesWNV-infected mosquitoesMammalian cellsVector competence of northern European Culex pipiens biotypes and hybrids for West Nile virus is differentially affected by temperature
Vogels CB, Fros JJ, Göertz GP, Pijlman GP, Koenraadt CJ. Vector competence of northern European Culex pipiens biotypes and hybrids for West Nile virus is differentially affected by temperature. Parasites & Vectors 2016, 9: 393. PMID: 27388451, PMCID: PMC4937539, DOI: 10.1186/s13071-016-1677-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusVector competence studiesVector competenceMosquito midgut barrierNile virusInfectious blood mealCompetence studiesPipiens biotypesCulex pipiens biotypesViral titersSaliva samplesMidgut barrierInfectionBiotype pipiensBlood mealWNV presenceTitersOverall transmission rateVirusMosquitoesPipiens mosquitoesBiotype levelRisk assessmentPipiensMethodsWe
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