2023
Parkinson’s disease kinase LRRK2 coordinates a cell-intrinsic itaconate-dependent defence pathway against intracellular Salmonella
Lian H, Park D, Chen M, Schueder F, Lara-Tejero M, Liu J, Galán J. Parkinson’s disease kinase LRRK2 coordinates a cell-intrinsic itaconate-dependent defence pathway against intracellular Salmonella. Nature Microbiology 2023, 8: 1880-1895. PMID: 37640963, PMCID: PMC10962312, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-023-01459-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeucine-rich repeat kinase 2Loss of LRRK2Host defense mechanismsKinase leucine-rich repeat kinase 2Parkinson's disease-associated leucine-rich repeat kinase 2Host defense pathwaysBacterial pathogen SalmonellaRepeat kinase 2Salmonella infectionSalmonella-containing vacuolesCell-intrinsic defenseIntracellular pathogensIntracellular SalmonellaFirst lineSalmonella replicationSalmonella mutantsKinase 2Pathogen SalmonellaDefense mechanismsSalmonellaHost mitochondriaDefense pathwaysDeliveryDefense responsesCellsThe sorting platform in the type III secretion pathway: From assembly to function
Soto J, Lara‐Tejero M. The sorting platform in the type III secretion pathway: From assembly to function. BioEssays 2023, 45: e2300078. PMID: 37329195, DOI: 10.1002/bies.202300078.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecretion pathwayType III secretion pathwayType III secretion systemSyringe-like apparatusHost-pathogen interfaceEukaryotic organismsComplex nanomachinesSecretion systemCytosolic complexAssembly pathwaySpecialized nanomachinesMolecular mechanismsSoluble proteinCytosolic componentsChamber-like structuresPrecise coordinationT3SSPathwayRecent findingsProteinNanomachinesSpecific setSortingNovel strategyOrganisms
2022
Assembly and architecture of the type III secretion sorting platform
Soto J, Galán J, Lara-Tejero M. Assembly and architecture of the type III secretion sorting platform. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2022, 119: e2218010119. PMID: 36512499, PMCID: PMC9907115, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2218010119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType III secretion machinesType III secretion systemTarget eukaryotic cellsType III secretionSecretion of proteinsBacterial nanomachinesSecretion machineEukaryotic cellsExport pathwayImportant bacterial pathogensSecretion systemBacterial structureAntivirulence strategiesCoordinated mechanismFunctional complexityBacterial pathogensGenetic deletionStructure modelingProtein deliveryAssemblyRational developmentCross-linking strategyAssembly processProteinDeletionTyphoid toxin sorting and exocytic transport from Salmonella Typhi-infected cells
Chang SJ, Hsu YT, Chen Y, Lin YY, Lara-Tejero M, Galan JE. Typhoid toxin sorting and exocytic transport from Salmonella Typhi-infected cells. ELife 2022, 11: e78561. PMID: 35579416, PMCID: PMC9142146, DOI: 10.7554/elife.78561.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCellular machineryType III protein secretion systemSpecific cellular machineryVesicle carriersProtein secretion systemExtracellular spaceTyphoid toxinEssential virulence factorExocytic transportGTPase Sar1Syntaxin 4Unusual biologySecretion systemPlasma membraneIntracellular transportRemarkable adaptationSpecific effectorsHost cellsIntracellular pathogensVirulence factorsMachineryCooptionVacuolesToxinSpecific environment
2020
Itaconate is an effector of a Rab GTPase cell-autonomous host defense pathway against Salmonella
Chen M, Sun H, Boot M, Shao L, Chang SJ, Wang W, Lam TT, Lara-Tejero M, Rego EH, Galán JE. Itaconate is an effector of a Rab GTPase cell-autonomous host defense pathway against Salmonella. Science 2020, 369: 450-455. PMID: 32703879, PMCID: PMC8020367, DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz1333.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMechanisms of substrate recognition by a typhoid toxin secretion-associated muramidase
Geiger T, Lara-Tejero M, Xiong Y, Galán JE. Mechanisms of substrate recognition by a typhoid toxin secretion-associated muramidase. ELife 2020, 9: e53473. PMID: 31958059, PMCID: PMC6996933, DOI: 10.7554/elife.53473.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
High-resolution view of the type III secretion export apparatus in situ reveals membrane remodeling and a secretion pathway
Butan C, Lara-Tejero M, Li W, Liu J, Galán JE. High-resolution view of the type III secretion export apparatus in situ reveals membrane remodeling and a secretion pathway. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2019, 116: 24786-24795. PMID: 31744874, PMCID: PMC6900529, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1916331116.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe Injectisome, a Complex Nanomachine for Protein Injection into Mammalian Cells
Lara-tejero M, Galán J. The Injectisome, a Complex Nanomachine for Protein Injection into Mammalian Cells. 2019, 245-259. DOI: 10.1128/9781683670285.ch20.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSecretion machineType III protein secretion systemType III secretion machinesProtein secretion systemTarget eukaryotic cellsCell biological processesType III systemMultiprotein nanomachineEukaryotic hostsComplex nanomachinesGram-negative bacteriaPlant pathogensSymbiotic interactionsEukaryotic cellsEffector proteinsSecretion systemMammalian cellsImportant humanBiological processesStructural organizationInjectisomeBacteriaCurrent knowledgeCentral rolePrimary functionAlternate subunit assembly diversifies the function of a bacterial toxin
Fowler CC, Stack G, Jiao X, Lara-Tejero M, Galán JE. Alternate subunit assembly diversifies the function of a bacterial toxin. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 3684. PMID: 31417089, PMCID: PMC6695444, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11592-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvestigation of the role of typhoid toxin in acute typhoid fever in a human challenge model
Gibani MM, Jones E, Barton A, Jin C, Meek J, Camara S, Galal U, Heinz E, Rosenberg-Hasson Y, Obermoser G, Jones C, Campbell D, Black C, Thomaides-Brears H, Darlow C, Dold C, Silva-Reyes L, Blackwell L, Lara-Tejero M, Jiao X, Stack G, Blohmke CJ, Hill J, Angus B, Dougan G, Galán J, Pollard AJ. Investigation of the role of typhoid toxin in acute typhoid fever in a human challenge model. Nature Medicine 2019, 25: 1082-1088. PMID: 31270506, PMCID: PMC6892374, DOI: 10.1038/s41591-019-0505-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman challenge modelTyphoid toxinChallenge modelTyphoid feverAcute typhoid feverDuration of bacteremiaFurther clinical dataS. typhiAcute infectionOral challengeClinical syndromeChronic infectionBacterial carriageClinical dataSevere diseaseTN groupFever symptomsHealthy volunteersDisease pathogenesisTyphoid infectionTyphoid diseaseColony-forming unitsHost-restricted pathogenInfectionSalmonella typhiThe Type III Secretion System Sorting Platform
Lara-Tejero M. The Type III Secretion System Sorting Platform. Current Topics In Microbiology And Immunology 2019, 427: 133-142. PMID: 31183608, DOI: 10.1007/82_2019_167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecretion machineSecretion systemType III secretion injectisomeSecretion processType III secretion systemLarge cytoplasmic complexesProtein secretion machinesHost plasma membraneProtein translocasesCytoplasmic complexSecretion pathwayNeedle complexSorting platformPlasma membraneHost cellsProteinTranslocasesInjectisomeComplexesEffectorsPathwayComplex substructureSubstrateMembraneAssemblyThe Injectisome, a Complex Nanomachine for Protein Injection into Mammalian Cells
Lara-Tejero M, Galán JE. The Injectisome, a Complex Nanomachine for Protein Injection into Mammalian Cells. EcoSal Plus 2019, 8: 10.1128/ecosalplus.esp-0039-2018. PMID: 30942149, PMCID: PMC6450406, DOI: 10.1128/ecosalplus.esp-0039-2018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffector proteinsGram-negative bacteriaSecretion systemBacterial envelopeType III protein secretion systemProtein secretion systemHost cellular functionsEukaryotic plasma membraneEukaryotic cell membranesHost cell cytosolMultiprotein nanomachineEukaryotic hostsComplex nanomachinesImportant bacterial pathogensCellular functionsMammalian cellsNeedle complexOuter membranePlasma membraneCell cytosolInjectisomeCell membraneProteinBacterial pathogensCentral roleRole of SpaO in the assembly of the sorting platform of a Salmonella type III secretion system
Lara-Tejero M, Qin Z, Hu B, Butan C, Liu J, Galán JE. Role of SpaO in the assembly of the sorting platform of a Salmonella type III secretion system. PLOS Pathogens 2019, 15: e1007565. PMID: 30668610, PMCID: PMC6358110, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007565.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Visualization of the type III secretion mediated Salmonella–host cell interface using cryo-electron tomography
Park D, Lara-Tejero M, Waxham MN, Li W, Hu B, Galán JE, Liu J. Visualization of the type III secretion mediated Salmonella–host cell interface using cryo-electron tomography. ELife 2018, 7: e39514. PMID: 30281019, PMCID: PMC6175578, DOI: 10.7554/elife.39514.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCryo-electron tomographyEffector translocationBacterial-host cell contactType III protein secretion systemProtein secretion systemHost cell interfaceProtein secretion machinesCell membraneComplex host-pathogen interactionsType III secretionHost-pathogen interactionsHost cell membraneTarget cell membraneNegative bacterial pathogensTranslocon poreSecretion machineEffector proteinsSecretion systemHost cellsBacterial pathogensCell contactCell interfaceIntimate associationTranslocationBacteriaPeptidoglycan editing by a specific ld-transpeptidase controls the muramidase-dependent secretion of typhoid toxin
Geiger T, Pazos M, Lara-Tejero M, Vollmer W, Galán JE. Peptidoglycan editing by a specific ld-transpeptidase controls the muramidase-dependent secretion of typhoid toxin. Nature Microbiology 2018, 3: 1243-1254. PMID: 30250245, PMCID: PMC7464686, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0248-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein export mechanismProtein secretion mechanismsTyphoid toxinEssential virulence factorBacterial poleMammalian cellsPeptidoglycan layerMost bacterial pathogensOuter membraneExport mechanismSecretion mechanismToxin secretionBacterial speciesTranslocation processTrans sideVirulence factorsBacterial pathogensExtracellular spaceTransport pathwaysTarget cellsToxinTyphoid feverCellsSubsequent releaseSecretionSalmonella stimulates pro-inflammatory signalling through p21-activated kinases bypassing innate immune receptors
Sun H, Kamanova J, Lara-Tejero M, Galán JE. Salmonella stimulates pro-inflammatory signalling through p21-activated kinases bypassing innate immune receptors. Nature Microbiology 2018, 3: 1122-1130. PMID: 30224799, PMCID: PMC6158040, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0246-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBacterial Loadcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCells, CulturedHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceNF-kappa Bp21-Activated KinasesPhosphorylationSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumSignal TransductionTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6Type III Secretion SystemsConceptsP21-activated kinase 1TNF receptor-associated factor 6Innate immune receptorsImmune receptorsType III protein secretion systemMitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7Protein kinase kinase kinase 7Protein secretion systemPro-inflammatory signalingP21-activated kinaseNegative regulatory mechanismsEnteric pathogen Salmonella typhimuriumPathogen Salmonella typhimuriumIntestinal inflammationMicrobial productsEffector proteinsS. typhimuriumSecretion systemInflammatory signalingRegulatory mechanismsKinase 1Kinase 7PAK inhibitorsCritical downstreamResident microbiota
2017
Visualization and characterization of individual type III protein secretion machines in live bacteria
Zhang Y, Lara-Tejero M, Bewersdorf J, Galán JE. Visualization and characterization of individual type III protein secretion machines in live bacteria. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2017, 114: 6098-6103. PMID: 28533372, PMCID: PMC5468683, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1705823114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein secretion machinesSecretion machineType III secretion machinesLive bacteriaEukaryotic cellsEffector proteinsMolecular machinesSubcellular distributionSuperresolution microscopyBacteriaMajor insightsResolution gapDetailed viewAssemblyMutantsProteinNanomachinesCharacterizationCellsSpatial distributionIsolationMetabolic and fitness determinants for in vitro growth and intestinal colonization of the bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni
Gao B, Vorwerk H, Huber C, Lara-Tejero M, Mohr J, Goodman AL, Eisenreich W, Galán JE, Hofreuter D. Metabolic and fitness determinants for in vitro growth and intestinal colonization of the bacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuni. PLOS Biology 2017, 15: e2001390. PMID: 28542173, PMCID: PMC5438104, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001390.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbsorption, PhysiologicalAmino AcidsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCation Transport ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDysbiosisGastroenteritisGene DeletionGenetic Association StudiesGenome, BacterialGenomic LibraryMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial ViabilityModels, BiologicalMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationConceptsCampylobacter jejuniFood-producing animalsInfectious causesFood-borne illnessMost infectionsMouse modelHuman infectionsIntestinal colonizationIntestinal tractInfectionJejuni colonizationMouse intestineNext-generation sequencingIntracellular ion homeostasisC. jejuniFitness determinantsCertain nutrientsPathogenic strainsJejuniMetabolic requirementsComprehensive genome-wide analysisBacterial pathogen Campylobacter jejuniPathogen Campylobacter jejuniAnimalsGenome-wide analysisIn Situ Molecular Architecture of the Salmonella Type III Secretion Machine
Hu B, Lara-Tejero M, Kong Q, Galán JE, Liu J. In Situ Molecular Architecture of the Salmonella Type III Secretion Machine. Cell 2017, 168: 1065-1074.e10. PMID: 28283062, PMCID: PMC5393631, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType III secretion machinesSecretion machineNeedle complexType III protein secretion systemCytoplasmic sorting platformProtein secretion systemMulti-protein machinesProtein secretion machinesTarget eukaryotic cellsCryo-electron tomographyDifferent deletion mutantsSub-tomogram averagingSignificant conformational changesMolecular architectureExport apparatusEukaryotic cellsSecretion systemDeletion mutantsSorting platformConformational changesSitu structureMajor insightsMolecular modelingStructural componentsAssembly
2016
The Salmonella Effector Protein SopA Modulates Innate Immune Responses by Targeting TRIM E3 Ligase Family Members
Kamanova J, Sun H, Lara-Tejero M, Galán JE. The Salmonella Effector Protein SopA Modulates Innate Immune Responses by Targeting TRIM E3 Ligase Family Members. PLOS Pathogens 2016, 12: e1005552. PMID: 27058235, PMCID: PMC4825927, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005552.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockout TechniquesHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateImmunoprecipitationMass SpectrometryMiceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumSignal TransductionUbiquitin-Protein LigasesConceptsInflammatory responseImmune responseSalmonella typhimurium infectionInnate immune receptorsInnate immune responseHECT-type E3 ligaseTyphimurium infectionAnimal modelsIntestinal epitheliumIntestinal tractImmune receptorsInflammationStimulationTRIM56Type III secretion systemMDA5Pathogenicity island 1Family membersEfficient stimulationSalmonella typhimuriumIsland 1ResponseE3 ubiquitin ligasesInfectionSecretion system