Adjunct faculty typically have an academic or research appointment at another institution and contribute or collaborate with one or more School of Medicine faculty members or programs.
Adjunct rank detailsLynn Madden, PhD, MPA
Assistant Professor AdjunctAbout
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Titles
Assistant Professor Adjunct
Positions outside Yale
President/CEO, Administration, APT Foundation, Inc.; Consultant , Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Biography
Since 2006, I have served as Chief Executive Officer of the APT Foundation, a non-profit agency founded in 1970 by members of the Yale University Department of Psychiatry to promote health and recovery for those who live with substance use disorders and/or mental illness. My professional interests focus on identifying treatment gaps in substance abuse/mental health treatment and improving access to those services including services for persons who are incarcerated or recently released from jail or prison.
My academic interests and pursuits include large- and small-scale implementation projects that are focused on access to and quality in mental health care and substance abuse treatment services including integration with primary care, and integration of treatment for infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS and HCV. My role in these project teams is often as both coach and researcher. I currently hold a position as an assistant professor in the Yale School of Medicine AIDS program and as a faculty member in addiction medicine.
Appointments
Infectious Diseases
Assistant Professor AdjunctPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- Addiction Medicine Fellowship Program
- Infectious Diseases
- Internal Medicine
- J. Meyer Lab
- Yale-UPR Integrated HIV Basic and Clinical Sciences Initiative
Education & Training
- PhD
- Union Institute & University, Interdisciplinary Studies/Public Policy and Social Change (2017)
- MPA
- University of Maine (1997)
- BA
- University of Maine (1995)
Research
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Overview
Since 2004, the focus of my work has been the relationship between improved access to care, particularly mental health, substance abuse and infectious diseases treatment, and the resultant improvements in both patient outcomes and financial performance. I have contributed to the refinement and theoretical understanding of the rapid cycle process improvement model as advanced by NIATX (www.NIATx.net) headquartered at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. I have used this model as both a coach and a researcher in working with individual organizations, state level learning collaboratives, and learning collaboratives composed of organizations throughout the US and in Ukraine. Specific contributions to science cluster in three areas: Improving Access to and Retention in Substance Abuse Treatment, Enhancing Integration Between Substance Abuse Treatment Services and Infectious Diseases, and
Developing Strategies for Systems and Clinicians to Respond Effectively to Complex Patients.
ORCID
0000-0002-9981-3938
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Frederick Lewis Altice, MD, MA
Declan Barry, PhD
Mark Beitel, PhD
Roman Ivasiy, MD, MPH
Jeanette Tetrault, MD, FACP, FASAM
Amanda Liberman
Publications
2025
Pre-implementation findings on the barriers and potential solutions to initiate same-day antiretroviral therapy among people who inject drugs in Malaysia
Oliveros D, Jenarun G, Salleh N, Saifi R, Earnshaw V, Madden L, Bromberg D, Sutherland R, Nikitin B, Kamarulzaman A, Altice F. Pre-implementation findings on the barriers and potential solutions to initiate same-day antiretroviral therapy among people who inject drugs in Malaysia. International Journal Of Drug Policy 2025, 145: 104967. PMID: 40865440, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104967.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsCommunity health workersNominal group techniqueHIV specialistsPre-implementationHighest-ranked barrierSame-day ARTSame-day antiretroviral therapyHIV treatment servicesPre-implementation findingsFear of policeInjected drugsAntiretroviral therapyHIV servicesInterpersonal stigmaHealth workersHIV providersMixed-method research strategyPre-implementation activitiesSocioecological modelImplementation barriersFocus groupsHarm reductionTreatment servicesGreater Kuala LumpurNGO partnershipsFacilitators and barriers to scaling up methadone maintenance therapy in Malaysian prisons: using nominal group technique with custodial staff
Mobley A, Shenoi S, Ahmad A, Ravie N, Bromberg D, Madden L, Long J, Pang J, Kamarulzaman A, Altice F. Facilitators and barriers to scaling up methadone maintenance therapy in Malaysian prisons: using nominal group technique with custodial staff. International Journal Of Prison Health 2025 PMID: 40787851, DOI: 10.1108/ijoph-11-2024-0064.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCustodial staffCustody officersMethadone maintenance treatmentMalaysia’s largest prison.Opioid use disorderMixed-methods strategyVital perspectiveLargest prisonPrison settingMalaysian prisonsPrisonTop-ranked barriersMiddle-income countriesHealth-care programsEase-of-accessTreatment of opioid use disorderMethadone maintenance treatment programsMonths employmentNominal group techniqueMethadone maintenance therapyOfficeMMT programDecision-makingStaffUse disorderCombined response to commentaries regarding Ivasiy et al. (2025)
Ivasiy R, Madden L, Johnson K, Machavariani E, Ahmad B, Oliveros D, Tan J, Kil N, Altice F. Combined response to commentaries regarding Ivasiy et al. (2025). International Journal Of Drug Policy 2025, 145: 104935. PMID: 40752295, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104935.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchUsing nominal group technique to identify and prioritize barriers to decentralizing HIV care to primary health centers in Lima, Peru
Oliveros D, Konda K, Madden L, Montenegro-Idrogo J, Tafur Quintanilla K, Sosa Barbarán K, Nikitin B, Ponticiello M, Benites C, Sánchez J, Altice F. Using nominal group technique to identify and prioritize barriers to decentralizing HIV care to primary health centers in Lima, Peru. BMC Health Services Research 2025, 25: 466. PMID: 40156011, PMCID: PMC11954239, DOI: 10.1186/s12913-025-12618-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsPrimary health centersNominal group techniqueDecentralized HIV careHIV careHealth centersHIV servicesGroup of healthcare providersDecentralization of HIV careNominal group technique groupsPatient's continuity of careContinuity of carePeruvian Ministry of HealthGroup techniqueEvidence-based strategiesMinistry of HealthHIV stigmaLack of confidenceHealthcare accessPerceived BarriersProvider groupsHealth outcomesHealthcare providersPatient continuityIdentified barriersEducational meetingsPerceived Importance of Counseling Among Patients Receiving Methadone Treatment
Barry D, Beitel M, Gazzola M, Agerwala S, Saeed G, Eggert K, Roehrich T, Hsaio C, Covelli M, Carmichael I, Madden L, Hammouri M. Perceived Importance of Counseling Among Patients Receiving Methadone Treatment. Journal Of Psychoactive Drugs 2025, ahead-of-print: 1-8. PMID: 40143754, DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2025.2484374.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExploring barriers and potential solutions before implementing a scale-up strategy to expand methadone coverage among people who inject drugs in Tajikistan
O'Hara G, Madden L, Burkhonov A, Alaei A, Mohsinzoda G, Bromberg D, Abdullozoda J, Yusufi S, Altice F. Exploring barriers and potential solutions before implementing a scale-up strategy to expand methadone coverage among people who inject drugs in Tajikistan. Journal Of Substance Use And Addiction Treatment 2025, 172: 209682. PMID: 40139416, DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2025.209682.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsOpioid agonist therapyNominal group techniquePre-implementationImplementation strategiesSecondary HIV prevention strategyHIV prevention strategiesPre-implementation studyAgonist therapyOpioid agonist therapy scale-upHIV epidemicPre-implementation activitiesMethadoneFocus groupsPrevention strategiesCentral Asian regionOpioidGroup techniquePWIDOrganizational factorsNIATxSocietal factorsRecipientsScale-up strategyDrug“You just want to kill the pain and get numb:” A mixed methods study investigating the lived experiences of individuals experiencing homelessness enrolled in outpatient methadone treatment
Gazzola M, Thompson E, Hoffman K, Saeed G, Baylen C, Madden L, Eggert K, Beitel M, Barry D. “You just want to kill the pain and get numb:” A mixed methods study investigating the lived experiences of individuals experiencing homelessness enrolled in outpatient methadone treatment. Journal Of Substance Use And Addiction Treatment 2025, 172: 209668. PMID: 40057243, DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2025.209668.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsOpioid use disorderPersonal barriersThematic analysisRisk of overdoseOpioid treatment programsStructural barriersPublic health priorityMixed methods studyHealth-related vulnerabilityExperience of homelessnessPeriods of homelessnessSemi-structured interviewsExperiences of individualsHealthcare experiencesHealth priorityParticipants' experiencesPrimary themesMethods studyImprove engagementMethadone treatmentDescriptive statisticsTreatment engagementQualitative interviewsExit homelessnessHousing statusRetention and dropout from sublingual and extended-release buprenorphine treatment: A comparative analysis of data from a nationally representative sample of commercially-insured people with opiod use disorder in the United States
Ivasiy R, Madden L, Johnson K, Machavariani E, Ahmad B, Oliveros D, Tan J, Kil N, Altice F. Retention and dropout from sublingual and extended-release buprenorphine treatment: A comparative analysis of data from a nationally representative sample of commercially-insured people with opiod use disorder in the United States. International Journal Of Drug Policy 2025, 138: 104748. PMID: 40020306, PMCID: PMC12045481, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104748.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsOpioid use disorderSL-BUPXR-BUPUse disorderRetrospective cohort studyExtended-release buprenorphineReduce treatment discontinuationDays of supplyTreatment discontinuationSublingual buprenorphineReduce overdose riskBuprenorphine treatmentCohort studyHigh dosesPrimary outcomeImpact of dosagePatientsBuprenorphineMonthsMg/dayCommercially-insured individualsProportion of individualsOpioidOverdose riskImprove health outcomesExploration of the multi-level barriers to scaling up methadone for HIV prevention among people who inject drugs in Kazakhstan
Liberman A, Rozental Y, Ivasiy R, Kussainova A, Primbetova S, Madden L, Terlikbayeva A, Altice F. Exploration of the multi-level barriers to scaling up methadone for HIV prevention among people who inject drugs in Kazakhstan. Journal Of Substance Use And Addiction Treatment 2025, 172: 209640. PMID: 39986387, PMCID: PMC12009200, DOI: 10.1016/j.josat.2025.209640.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsNominal group techniqueHIV preventionCommunity health workersMulti-level barriersIn-depth interviewsHealth workersPWID clientsSocioecological modelCommunity stakeholdersOpioid use disorderFocus groupsHIV epidemicClinical directorsClinical sitesEducating clientsOpioid agonist therapyImprove implementationGroup techniqueResearch teamCHWsPolicy levelUse disorderCliniciansAlternative medicationsEligibilityAssessing the comparative effectiveness of ECHO and coaching implementation strategies in a jail/provider MOUD implementation trial
Molfenter T, Vechinski J, Kim J, Zhang J, Meng L, Tveit J, Madden L, Taxman F. Assessing the comparative effectiveness of ECHO and coaching implementation strategies in a jail/provider MOUD implementation trial. Implementation Science 2025, 20: 7. PMID: 39901259, PMCID: PMC11792685, DOI: 10.1186/s13012-025-01419-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsOpioid use disorderIntervention phaseMOUD useJail settingInjectable naltrexoneUse disorderImplementation strategiesCommunity Healthcare OutcomesCommunity-based partnersEffective implementation strategiesPatient countsPublic health opportunityPrevalence of opioid use disorderCommunity-based treatment providersTelementoring modelECHO sessionsTrial registry recordHealthcare outcomesImplementation trialPersistent treatment gapTreatment providersRegistry recordsHealth opportunitiesTreatment gapStudy arms
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News
- October 27, 2023
NIDA Invests Nearly $7M to Address the Opioid Crisis Among Women Who Experience Intimate Partner Violence
- July 21, 2023
Ukrainian Refugees Face High Barriers to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment, Yale Study Finds
- November 16, 2022
Discoveries & Impact (November 2022)
- October 10, 2022
Patients Receiving Methadone Treatment Prefer Clinicians Use Medically Accurate and Destigmatizing Language
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