Skip to Main Content
In Depth

Commitment Letters: Rank Your First Choice First

3 Minute Read

Hi everyone,

Maybe it’s a sign of progress (or too early to tell), but fewer residents this year have asked me about sending “commitment letters” to fellowships, promising to rank them number one.

You shouldn’t have to write such letters. We tell internship candidates not to send them, and, though some send them anyway, the letters don’t impact our decisions. Most internal medicine programs follow the same policy. Unfortunately, at the fellowship level, many candidates feel pressured to reveal their plans, though the NRMP rules are clear:

Program directors and other recruitment team members…must not request an applicant disclose ranking preferences…

and programs

must not solicit or require post-interview communication for the purposes of influencing applicants’ ranking preferences.

Pressure to disclose decisions warps the Match’s premise—that applicants should rank programs by preference. Nevertheless, and I say this because it happens, some trainees consider committing to their second or third choices because they believe their first choice is out of reach, thus sabotaging their chance to match at their favorite program.

It’s easy to see why programs would pressure candidates to commit, since doing so makes it more likely the candidate will match with them. But such pressure is unfair and puts candidates in an untenable position. Consider this scenario: Fellowship A does not expect commitment letters, while Fellowship B expects candidates to reveal their preferences if they wish to match. The candidate who prefers Fellowship A now has a dilemma: if they don’t commit to B and don’t match at A, they may not match at either. So, should they take a risk and rank A over B (with no letter), or should they commit to B and rank it first, even though B is their second choice?

When residents ask how to handle this situation, I give one consistent answer: rank your first choice first. I also advise them to avoid programs that violate NRMP rules. Finally, I remind them that they can show their interest, if they wish, while also following NRMP rules:

Applicants may freely express their interest in a program, but they must not request a program director or any member of the recruitment team to disclose program ranking preferences or intentions.

You may share what excites you about a fellowship, or how you hope to contribute, but don’t expect that writing a letter will influence ranking decisions at programs that are following the rules. Thoughtful programs should understand that many applicants, who are just as qualified and excited, are abiding by the NRMP advisory to limit post-interview communications.

If you’re an applicant navigating these currents, here’s the bottom line: rank the programs you love first. You are exceptional candidates, and years of experience tell me that many outstanding programs will rank you to match—whether you send a letter or not. Just keep it simple and let the Match algorithm work its magic.

Enjoy your Sunday, everyone. I’ll be driving down to New Jersey to visit my mom.

Mark

What I’m reading:

Fall colors on East Rock, 10/24/2026Credit: Mark D. Siegel, MD

Article outro

Author

Mark David Siegel, MD
Professor of Medicine (Pulmonary)

Media Contact

For media inquiries, please contact us.

Explore More

Featured in this article