Chronic pain, chronic stress and substance use: overlapping mechanisms and implications
Schaffer J, Fogelman N, Seo D, Sinha R. Chronic pain, chronic stress and substance use: overlapping mechanisms and implications. Frontiers In Pain Research 2023, 4: 1145934. PMID: 37415830, PMCID: PMC10320206, DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1145934.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic painChronic stressSubstance useSubstance misuseCommon reasons adultsCommon pathophysiologic processChronic pain pathologiesMedial prefrontal circuitsPrefrontal cortex dysfunctionPrescription opioidsPain pathologiesPathophysiologic processesPainBrain areasBiologic underpinningsMedical careReasons adultsEnormous burdenNeural circuitryPrefrontal circuitsVentromedial prefrontal cortex dysfunctionPsychobiological processesIndividual wellnessWellnessRisk