Excessive teleological thinking is driven by aberrant associations and not by failure of reasoning
Ongchoco J, Castiello S, Corlett P. Excessive teleological thinking is driven by aberrant associations and not by failure of reasoning. IScience 2023, 26: 107643. PMID: 37705957, PMCID: PMC10495659, DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107643.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociative learningTeleological thinkingCausal learning taskDelusion-like ideasFailure of reasoningCausal learningLearning taskLearningThinkingPrediction errorFundamental distinctionAberrant associationComputational modelingTeleological tendencyTaskReasoningTendencyDifferent instancesMeaningNew understandingObjectsDistinctionRelationshipEventsRelationships between cognitive biases, decision-making, and delusions
Sheffield J, Smith R, Suthaharan P, Leptourgos P, Corlett P. Relationships between cognitive biases, decision-making, and delusions. Scientific Reports 2023, 13: 9485. PMID: 37301915, PMCID: PMC10257713, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36526-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDelusional ideationDelusional thinkingCognitive biasesDistinct cognitive processesSelf-reported dataCognitive processesProbabilistic reversalUnique varianceComputational mechanismsEvidence integrationPsychosis spectrumMultiple measuresProportion of varianceParanoiaRandom explorationIdeationThinkingTaskBiasesMeasuresVarianceDelusionsJTCIndependent studiesRelationshipAssumed shared belief about conspiracy theories in social networks protects paranoid individuals against distress
Suthaharan P, Corlett P. Assumed shared belief about conspiracy theories in social networks protects paranoid individuals against distress. Scientific Reports 2023, 13: 6084. PMID: 37055504, PMCID: PMC10100615, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33305-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConspiratorial beliefsConspiracy theoriesLess emotional distressIndividual-level processesParanoid individualsClinical paranoiaParanoid beliefsPsychological studiesConspiracy beliefsEmotional distressPersecutory delusionsBehavioral predictorsSocial supportBelief formationSocial accountsSocial networksOrganizational factorsParanoiaBroader social networksBeliefsLarge social networksSocietal normsDistressTaskLevel processes