A review of research on smoking among United States Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (2006–2016)
Lee C, Shpigel D, Segal K, Esan H, Estey D, Hunt M, Hoff R, Weinberger A. A review of research on smoking among United States Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (2006–2016). Military Psychology 2018, 30: 10-26. DOI: 10.1080/08995605.2017.1419020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderU.S. veteransSmoking behaviorStress disorderPTSD symptomsLate-onset smokingRates of smokingHigh smoking prevalenceCommon psychiatric disordersSmoking-related behaviorsUnited States veteransGeneral U.S. populationHeavy smokingSmoking prevalenceFavorable outcomePTSD clinicInclusion criteriaStates veteransTreatment needsNicotine dependencePsychiatric disordersSmokingCombat exposurePsycINFO searchesU.S. population